Missiles on display in Tehran, Sept. 9, 2019. (Shutterstock) (Shutterstock)
Iran missiles

The apparent gap between the Iranian and Israeli descriptions of the negotiations is particularly notable regarding Iran’s missile program.

By United with Israel Staff

As President Donald Trump signals that a US-Iran agreement is effectively complete and nearing formal implementation, details are beginning to emerge about provisions that could have significant implications for Israel.

According to Iran’s state-affiliated Mehr News Agency, the emerging framework would require the United States to take a series of steps aimed at easing pressure on Tehran, including lifting economic sanctions, particularly those targeting Iran’s oil sector, removing the U.S. naval blockade, reopening the Strait of Hormuz, withdrawing American military forces deployed around Iran, and releasing frozen Iranian assets.

Mehr also claimed the United States would commit to presenting a plan for the reconstruction of Iran and that future negotiations would focus on Iran’s nuclear program while excluding its ballistic missile program from the talks.

Those reported provisions appear to differ significantly from the priorities outlined by Israel following President Donald Trump’s conversation with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Thursday evening.

According to the Prime Minister’s Office, Trump briefed Netanyahu on the emerging memorandum of understanding ahead of formal negotiations.

“Although Israel is not a party to the memorandum of understanding, the Prime Minister expressed his appreciation for President Trump’s commitment that the final agreement at the conclusion of negotiations will include the removal of enriched material, the dismantling of enrichment infrastructure, restrictions on missile production, and an end to Iran’s support for its terror proxies in the region,” the Prime Minister’s Office said.

The apparent gap between the Iranian and Israeli descriptions of the negotiations is particularly notable regarding Iran’s missile program. While Mehr reported that ballistic missiles would not be part of the talks, the Prime Minister’s Office specifically highlighted restrictions on missile production as one of Israel’s key expectations for any final agreement.

Another report carrying potentially significant implications for Israel came from the Lebanese newspaper Al-Akhbar, which is closely aligned with Hezbollah.

According to the report, Tehran was informed that Lebanon has been incorporated into the broader understandings being discussed between Washington and Tehran. Al-Akhbar claimed that Trump discussed the Lebanese front with Netanyahu and that any arrangement would extend beyond a traditional ceasefire.

The report said the understandings could include a complete halt to military operations in Lebanon, a timetable for a rapid Israeli withdrawal from Lebanese territory, guarantees to end demolition operations, and the release of Hezbollah detainees.

Neither Israel nor the United States has publicly confirmed those claims.

For now, many of the details being circulated remain based on reports from Iranian and Lebanese media outlets. However, the emerging picture suggests that while Washington and Tehran may be moving toward a framework agreement, key questions remain regarding Iran’s missile program, support for regional proxies, and the future of the Lebanese front — issues that are likely to be of central concern to Israel.

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