{"id":509217,"date":"2026-04-12T19:40:34","date_gmt":"2026-04-12T16:40:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=509217"},"modified":"2026-04-13T09:53:41","modified_gmt":"2026-04-13T06:53:41","slug":"le-cout-astronomique-de-loperation-rugissement-du-lion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/fr\/le-cout-astronomique-de-loperation-rugissement-du-lion\/","title":{"rendered":"Le co\u00fbt astronomique de l’op\u00e9ration \u00ab\u00a0Rugissement du Lion\u00a0\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"

La part la plus importante du budget a \u00e9t\u00e9 allou\u00e9e \u00e0 Tsahal et au minist\u00e8re de la D\u00e9fense.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Par Ariel Sharfer, JFeed<\/em><\/p>\n

Le minist\u00e8re isra\u00e9lien des Finances a publi\u00e9 dimanche sa premi\u00e8re \u00e9valuation compl\u00e8te du co\u00fbt budg\u00e9taire de l’\u00ab Op\u00e9ration Rugissement du Lion \u00bb, estimant les d\u00e9penses publiques directes \u00e0 environ 35 milliards de shekels.<\/p>\n

Les responsables du Tr\u00e9sor ont soulign\u00e9 que ces chiffres n’\u00e9taient que provisoires.<\/p>\n

Le co\u00fbt final reste susceptible d’\u00e9voluer en fonction de la situation s\u00e9curitaire et du traitement continu des donn\u00e9es en temps r\u00e9el provenant du terrain.<\/p>\n

R\u00e9partition budg\u00e9taire : D\u00e9fense, Indemnisations et Aide civile<\/h3>\n

Les d\u00e9penses sont r\u00e9parties en trois grands axes, refl\u00e9tant la nature multiforme de l’impact du conflit sur les finances publiques :<\/p>\n

D\u00e9fense (22 milliards de shekels) :<\/p>\n

La part la plus importante du budget a \u00e9t\u00e9 allou\u00e9e \u00e0 Tsahal et au minist\u00e8re de la D\u00e9fense.<\/p>\n

Ces fonds ont couvert d’importants achats d’\u00e9quipements militaires et la mobilisation massive des r\u00e9servistes, d\u00e9passant les projections strat\u00e9giques initiales.<\/p>\n

Le Tr\u00e9sor a indiqu\u00e9 que cette somme\u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 int\u00e9gr\u00e9e au budget de l’\u00c9tat actualis\u00e9 pour 2026.<\/p>\n

Indemnisations et dommages (12 milliards de shekels) :<\/h3>\n

Cette enveloppe finance divers dispositifs d’aide aux civils, notamment les indemnisations directes pour les dommages mat\u00e9riels caus\u00e9s par les frappes de missiles et les subventions pour \u00ab d\u00e9penses admissibles \u00bb destin\u00e9es aux petites et moyennes entreprises (dont le chiffre d’affaires ne d\u00e9passe pas 400 millions de shekels) ayant subi une baisse de revenus d’au moins 25 %. Elle couvre \u00e9galement le dispositif national de cong\u00e9 sans solde (HALAT).<\/p>\n

Aide sociale et services d’urgence (1 milliard de shekels) :<\/h3>\n

Ces fonds ont \u00e9t\u00e9 allou\u00e9s \u00e0 l’ajustement des capacit\u00e9s hospitali\u00e8res, au versement des cotisations d’assurance nationale aux victimes des hostilit\u00e9s, \u00e0 l’\u00e9quipement d’urgence des collectivit\u00e9s locales et \u00e0 des programmes sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s du minist\u00e8re des Affaires sociales.<\/p>\n

Malgr\u00e9 l’importance de cette charge financi\u00e8re, le minist\u00e8re des Finances a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que les estimations actuelles ne n\u00e9cessitaient pas de refonte imm\u00e9diate du budget de l’\u00c9tat approuv\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Le ministre des Finances, Bezalel Smotrich, a salu\u00e9 la r\u00e9silience \u00e9conomique du pays, d\u00e9clarant\u00a0:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Les employ\u00e9s du minist\u00e8re des Finances et de l\u2019administration fiscale sont des partenaires \u00e0 part enti\u00e8re dans les formidables succ\u00e8s remport\u00e9s contre l\u2019Iran.<\/em><\/p>\n

Une gestion responsable nous a permis de doter l\u2019appareil de d\u00e9fense des moyens n\u00e9cessaires, tout en apportant notre soutien aux entreprises et aux citoyens touch\u00e9s par les combats.<\/em>\u00bb<\/p>\n

Perspectives\u00a0: Risques \u00e0 long terme et r\u00e9ductions potentielles<\/h3>\n

Si les co\u00fbts directs ont \u00e9t\u00e9 pris en compte, le Tr\u00e9sor a mis en garde contre les cons\u00e9quences indirectes \u00e0 long terme, telles que la perte de PIB national, qui ne se pr\u00e9ciseront que dans les prochains mois.<\/p>\n

Les experts du secteur et les analystes militaires estiment que le d\u00e9fi financier est loin d\u2019\u00eatre relev\u00e9.<\/p>\n

La campagne militaire contre l\u2019Iran \u00e9tant toujours consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme en cours, les d\u00e9penses de d\u00e9fense futures devraient augmenter, tandis que les recettes fiscales publiques pourraient diminuer en raison du ralentissement de l\u2019activit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique.<\/p>\n

Les analystes pr\u00e9viennent que la nature durable du conflit risque d’affecter tous les secteurs de l’\u00e9conomie isra\u00e9lienne, ce qui pourrait contraindre le gouvernement \u00e0 mettre en \u0153uvre d’importantes coupes budg\u00e9taires dans divers minist\u00e8res afin de maintenir la stabilit\u00e9 financi\u00e8re dans un avenir proche.<\/p>\n

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\"Donate<\/a><\/div><\/ad-shortcode><\/non-auwi>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La part la plus importante du budget a \u00e9t\u00e9 allou\u00e9e \u00e0 Tsahal et au minist\u00e8re de la D\u00e9fense. Par Ariel Sharfer, JFeed Le minist\u00e8re isra\u00e9lien des Finances a publi\u00e9 dimanche sa premi\u00e8re \u00e9valuation compl\u00e8te du co\u00fbt budg\u00e9taire de l’\u00ab Op\u00e9ration Rugissement du Lion \u00bb, estimant les d\u00e9penses publiques directes \u00e0 environ 35 milliards de shekels…. Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4242,"featured_media":296158,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[28411],"tags":[28758,33806,45453,33446],"class_list":["post-509217","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-conflit-arabo-israelien","tag-economie","tag-finances","tag-idf-fr","tag-iran-fr"],"better_featured_image":{"id":296158,"alt_text":"","caption":"Israel's currency.\n 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