{"id":505973,"date":"2026-02-01T17:40:16","date_gmt":"2026-02-01T15:40:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=505973"},"modified":"2026-02-02T15:19:10","modified_gmt":"2026-02-02T13:19:10","slug":"le-passage-de-rafah-entre-gaza-et-legypte-rouvert-aux-personnes-aujourdhui","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/fr\/le-passage-de-rafah-entre-gaza-et-legypte-rouvert-aux-personnes-aujourdhui\/","title":{"rendered":"Le passage de Rafah, entre Gaza et l’Egypte, rouvert aux personnes aujourd’hui"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dans le cadre des dispositions actuelles, tout gazaoui souhaitant quitter Gaza devra obtenir l’autorisation de l’\u00c9gypte, le Caire transmettant les noms au Shin Bet (Service de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 int\u00e9rieure isra\u00e9lien) pour validation.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Par Pesach Benson, TPS<\/em><\/p>\n

Le point de passage de Rafah, entre la bande de Gaza et l’\u00c9gypte, a rouvert dimanche pour des essais op\u00e9rationnels, mais la circulation des personnes ne devrait d\u00e9buter que demain, a annonc\u00e9 Isra\u00ebl.<\/p>\n

\u00ab La circulation des r\u00e9sidents dans les deux sens, \u00e0 destination et en provenance de Gaza, devrait commencer demain<\/em> \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le Coordonnateur des activit\u00e9s gouvernementales dans les Territoires (COGAT).<\/p>\n

Selon le COGAT, des tests sont n\u00e9cessaires pour \u00e9valuer l’\u00e9tat de pr\u00e9paration du point de passage avant que les r\u00e9sidents puissent circuler dans les deux sens.<\/p>\n

Les premi\u00e8res estimations indiquent qu’environ 150 personnes seront autoris\u00e9es \u00e0 quitter Gaza chaque jour, tandis qu’une cinquantaine y retourneront. Le point de passage est rest\u00e9 ferm\u00e9 presque sans interruption depuis le d\u00e9but du conflit le 7 octobre.<\/p>\n

Cette r\u00e9ouverture permettra aux gazaouis d’entrer et de sortir de la bande de Gaza dans des conditions strictement contr\u00f4l\u00e9es, m\u00eame si les responsables isra\u00e9liens ont soulign\u00e9 que cette mesure restait essentiellement symbolique.<\/p>\n

Dans un premier temps, le point de passage sera exclusivement r\u00e9serv\u00e9 aux gazaouis. Les journalistes \u00e9trangers ne seront pas autoris\u00e9s \u00e0 entrer dans la bande de Gaza, et la capacit\u00e9 totale devrait \u00eatre limit\u00e9e \u00e0 environ 200 personnes par jour.<\/p>\n

Selon les estimations isra\u00e9liennes, le nombre de personnes quittant Gaza devrait \u00eatre nettement sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 celui des personnes y entrant.<\/p>\n

L’\u00c9gypte a demand\u00e9 que les d\u00e9parts soient initialement limit\u00e9s aux cas m\u00e9dicaux et \u00e0 leurs accompagnateurs. Les m\u00e9dias arabes ont rapport\u00e9 qu’une dizaine d’ambulances se pr\u00e9paraient \u00e0 entrer dans Gaza pour \u00e9vacuer les malades et les bless\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Dans le cadre des dispositions actuelles, tout gazaoui souhaitant traverser la bande de Gaza devra obtenir l’autorisation de l’\u00c9gypte, le Caire transmettant les noms au Shin Bet (Service de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 int\u00e9rieure isra\u00e9lien) pour validation.<\/p>\n

Les responsables isra\u00e9liens ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que chaque demande serait examin\u00e9e individuellement, ajoutant que \u00ab les hauts responsables terroristes ne seraient en aucun cas autoris\u00e9s \u00e0 quitter Gaza<\/em> \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Du c\u00f4t\u00e9 de Gaza, le point de passage sera g\u00e9r\u00e9 par le personnel de l’Autorit\u00e9 palestinienne sous la supervision de la Mission d’assistance aux fronti\u00e8res de l’Union europ\u00e9enne (EUBAM), un dispositif confirm\u00e9 par Benyamin Netanyahou.<\/p>\n

Des observateurs europ\u00e9ens participeront aux contr\u00f4les de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des personnes quittant la bande de Gaza, tandis qu’Isra\u00ebl supervisera les d\u00e9parts \u00e0 distance.<\/p>\n

Des agents isra\u00e9liens, post\u00e9s dans une salle de contr\u00f4le, utiliseront la reconnaissance faciale pour v\u00e9rifier l’identit\u00e9 des personnes par rapport \u00e0 des listes pr\u00e9approuv\u00e9es et ouvrir ou fermer \u00e9lectroniquement un tourniquet t\u00e9l\u00e9command\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Aucun personnel isra\u00e9lien ne sera pr\u00e9sent au point de passage.<\/p>\n

Toutefois, l’entr\u00e9e \u00e0 Gaza depuis l’\u00c9gypte impliquera un r\u00f4le isra\u00e9lien plus important. Apr\u00e8s avoir transit\u00e9 par Rafah, les personnes autoris\u00e9es seront transport\u00e9es en bus jusqu’\u00e0 un point de contr\u00f4le des Forces de d\u00e9fense isra\u00e9liennes \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur de Gaza, o\u00f9 elles seront soumises \u00e0 des contr\u00f4les de reconnaissance faciale et \u00e0 des inspections physiques.<\/p>\n

Ce processus vise \u00e0 pr\u00e9venir le trafic d’armes et \u00e0 garantir que seules les personnes autoris\u00e9es retournent dans les zones contr\u00f4l\u00e9es par le Hamas.<\/p>\n

Selon les chiffres du COGAT, environ 42 000 gazaouis ont quitt\u00e9 la bande de Gaza au cours de la guerre, principalement des patients cherchant \u00e0 se faire soigner \u00e0 l’\u00e9tranger ou des personnes d\u00e9tenant la double nationalit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Isra\u00ebl et l’\u00c9gypte maintiennent des restrictions sur Gaza afin d’emp\u00eacher le trafic d’armes depuis que le Hamas a pris le contr\u00f4le du territoire en 2007.<\/p>\n

Depuis lors, des militants palestiniens organisent r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement des flottilles pour contester le blocus.<\/p>\n

En 2011, une enqu\u00eate ind\u00e9pendante de l’ONU sur l’incident du Mavi Marmara en 2010 a critiqu\u00e9 les forces isra\u00e9liennes pour usage excessif de la force, tout en confirmant la l\u00e9galit\u00e9 du blocus.<\/p>\n

Un rapport de 2022, r\u00e9dig\u00e9 par le Conseil des relations internationales (CIR), affili\u00e9 au Hamas, et consult\u00e9 par TPS-IL, indique que 12 % de la population de la bande de Gaza a fui depuis 2007, date \u00e0 laquelle le groupe terroriste a pris le contr\u00f4le de Gaza par la force. Le Hamas s’oppose \u00e0 la r\u00e9ouverture du point de passage de Rafah.<\/p>\n

Le 7 octobre, lors des attaques du Hamas contre des localit\u00e9s isra\u00e9liennes proches de la fronti\u00e8re de Gaza, environ 1 200 personnes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9es et 252 isra\u00e9liens et \u00e9trangers ont \u00e9t\u00e9 pris en otage. La d\u00e9pouille du dernier otage a r\u00e9cemment \u00e9t\u00e9 rapatri\u00e9e pour \u00eatre inhum\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

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Dans le cadre des dispositions actuelles, tout gazaoui souhaitant quitter Gaza devra obtenir l’autorisation de l’\u00c9gypte, le Caire transmettant les noms au Shin Bet (Service de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 int\u00e9rieure isra\u00e9lien) pour validation. Par Pesach Benson, TPS Le point de passage de Rafah, entre la bande de Gaza et l’\u00c9gypte, a rouvert dimanche pour des essais op\u00e9rationnels,… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4242,"featured_media":259559,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[28418],"tags":[28775,33267,33261,46337],"class_list":["post-505973","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites-israeliennes","tag-egypte","tag-gaza-fr","tag-hamas-fr","tag-rafah-fr"],"better_featured_image":{"id":259559,"alt_text":"","caption":"An Egyptian soldier guards the Egypt-Gaza border. 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