{"id":484418,"date":"2024-11-29T09:26:53","date_gmt":"2024-11-29T07:26:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=484418"},"modified":"2024-12-01T12:13:41","modified_gmt":"2024-12-01T10:13:41","slug":"israel-vote-la-prolongation-dune-derogation-pour-eviter-a-leconomie-palestinienne-de-seffondrer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/fr\/israel-vote-la-prolongation-dune-derogation-pour-eviter-a-leconomie-palestinienne-de-seffondrer\/","title":{"rendered":"Isra\u00ebl vote la prolongation d’une d\u00e9rogation pour \u00e9viter \u00e0 l’\u00e9conomie palestinienne de s’effondrer"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cette d\u00e9cision intervient apr\u00e8s que le Royaume-Uni, l\u2019Allemagne et la France ont exhort\u00e9 Isra\u00ebl \u00e0 sauver l\u2019\u00e9conomie de l\u2019AP, affirmant que cette derni\u00e8re avait pris des mesures \u00ab importantes \u00bb pour lutter contre le financement du terrorisme.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Par JNS<\/em><\/p>\n

Le cabinet de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 isra\u00e9lien a vot\u00e9 pour prolonger une d\u00e9rogation permettant aux banques isra\u00e9liennes de faire des affaires avec leurs homologues de l\u2019Autorit\u00e9 palestinienne jusqu\u2019en novembre 2025, ont rapport\u00e9 les m\u00e9dias isra\u00e9liens jeudi soir.<\/p>\n

Avant le vote, le Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale d\u2019Isra\u00ebl aurait inform\u00e9 les ministres qu\u2019un \u00e9chec de renouvellement de l\u2019accord pourrait avoir \u00ab des cons\u00e9quences n\u00e9gatives importantes pour la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00c9tat et les relations \u00e9trang\u00e8res<\/em> \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Plus t\u00f4t jeudi, le Royaume-Uni, l\u2019Allemagne et la France avaient appel\u00e9 le ministre isra\u00e9lien des Finances Bezalel Smotrich \u00e0 prolonger la d\u00e9rogation avant la date limite du 30 novembre, affirmant que Ramallah avait pris des \u00ab mesures importantes<\/em> \u00bb pour lutter contre le financement du terrorisme en Jud\u00e9e-Samarie.<\/p>\n

Les ministres des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res des pays du groupe E3 ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu\u2019ils \u00e9taient \u00ab profond\u00e9ment pr\u00e9occup\u00e9s par le fait qu\u2019Isra\u00ebl n\u2019ait pas encore assur\u00e9 qu’elle prolongerait les indemnisations pour les relations bancaires essentielles entre les banques isra\u00e9liennes et palestiniennes pour une p\u00e9riode minimale de 12 mois<\/em> \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Le 31 octobre, Smotrich a prolong\u00e9 d\u2019un mois seulement la dispense d\u2019indemnisation \u2013 qui prot\u00e8ge les banques isra\u00e9liennes ayant des liens commerciaux avec leurs homologues de l\u2019AP des lois antiterroristes.<\/p>\n

La d\u00e9cision de prolonger l\u2019accord a re\u00e7u le soutien du Cabinet de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 isra\u00e9lien et a \u00e9t\u00e9 prise dans le contexte du vote pr\u00e9sidentiel am\u00e9ricain.<\/p>\n

La d\u00e9claration des pays du groupe E3 a appel\u00e9 Smotrich \u00e0 \u00ab prolonger imm\u00e9diatement les indemnisations d\u2019au moins un an, et \u00e0 ce que les prolongations futures soient transparentes, pr\u00e9visibles et d\u00e9politis\u00e9es<\/em> \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Londres, Berlin et Paris ont affirm\u00e9 qu\u2019ils \u00e9taient \u00ab pleinement satisfaits<\/em> \u00bb de ce qu\u2019ils ont d\u00e9crit comme des \u00ab mesures importantes<\/em> \u00bb prises par l\u2019AP et ses institutions financi\u00e8res en Jud\u00e9e-Samarie pour lutter contre le financement du terrorisme.<\/p>\n

La rupture des liens bancaires \u00ab cr\u00e9erait des turbulences \u00e9conomiques importantes en Cisjordanie, mettant en p\u00e9ril la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 d\u2019Isra\u00ebl et de la r\u00e9gion dans son ensemble<\/em> \u00bb, ont-ils affirm\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Plus t\u00f4t cette ann\u00e9e, Smotrich a menac\u00e9 de renverser l\u2019\u00e9conomie de l\u2019AP en r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 la volont\u00e9 de Ramallah de cr\u00e9er un \u00c9tat unilat\u00e9ral et de soutenir les mandats d\u2019arr\u00eat de la Cour p\u00e9nale internationale contre les isra\u00e9liens.<\/p>\n

L\u2019AP \u00ab travaille contre Isra\u00ebl avec le terrorisme politique et promeut des mesures unilat\u00e9rales dans le monde entier<\/em> \u00bb, a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 ses coll\u00e8gues ministres. \u00ab Si cela provoque l\u2019effondrement de l\u2019AP, qu\u2019elle s\u2019effondre.<\/em> \u00bb<\/p>\n

La secr\u00e9taire au Tr\u00e9sor am\u00e9ricaine Janet Yellen a promis d\u2019utiliser \u00ab tous les efforts diplomatiques<\/em> \u00bb pour contrecarrer les intentions de Smotrich. \u00ab Je suis particuli\u00e8rement pr\u00e9occup\u00e9e par les menaces d\u2019Isra\u00ebl de prendre des mesures qui conduiraient \u00e0 couper les banques palestiniennes de leurs banques correspondantes isra\u00e9liennes<\/em> \u00bb, a-t-elle d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le 23 mai.<\/p>\n

En septembre, le secr\u00e9taire adjoint au Tr\u00e9sor am\u00e9ricain Wally Adeyemo a fait part des inqui\u00e9tudes de Washington concernant les \u00ab menaces<\/em> \u00bb de Smotrich, d\u00e9clarant au directeur de la Banque d\u2019Isra\u00ebl Amir Yaron que la d\u00e9rogation \u00ab devrait \u00eatre prolong\u00e9e d\u2019au moins un an<\/em> \u00bb.<\/p>\n

En vertu des accords sign\u00e9s dans les ann\u00e9es 1990 entre Isra\u00ebl et l\u2019Organisation de lib\u00e9ration de la Palestine du leader de l\u2019AP Mahmoud Abbas, le shekel est la principale monnaie en Jud\u00e9e-Samarie, aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s du dinar jordanien.<\/p>\n

Un milliard de shekels (pr\u00e8s de 275 millions de dollars) de recettes fiscales annuelles qu\u2019Isra\u00ebl collecte au nom de Ramallah est destin\u00e9 \u00e0 la politique de \u00ab paiement pour meurtre<\/em> \u00bb de l\u2019AP, en vertu de laquelle elle verse des allocations mensuelles aux terroristes et \u00e0 leurs proches.<\/p>\n

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Cette d\u00e9cision intervient apr\u00e8s que le Royaume-Uni, l\u2019Allemagne et la France ont exhort\u00e9 Isra\u00ebl \u00e0 sauver l\u2019\u00e9conomie de l\u2019AP, affirmant que cette derni\u00e8re avait pris des mesures \u00ab importantes \u00bb pour lutter contre le financement du terrorisme. Par JNS Le cabinet de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 isra\u00e9lien a vot\u00e9 pour prolonger une d\u00e9rogation permettant aux banques isra\u00e9liennes de… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4242,"featured_media":272902,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[28418],"tags":[35459,33820,28560],"class_list":["post-484418","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites-israeliennes","tag-autorite-palestinenne","tag-knesset-fr","tag-lois"],"better_featured_image":{"id":272902,"alt_text":"The Knesset","caption":"The Knesset. 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