{"id":476236,"date":"2024-07-01T07:45:45","date_gmt":"2024-07-01T04:45:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=476236"},"modified":"2024-07-01T13:47:05","modified_gmt":"2024-07-01T10:47:05","slug":"en-pleine-menace-iranienne-israel-teste-avec-succes-son-nouveau-systeme-de-propulsion-de-missiles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/fr\/en-pleine-menace-iranienne-israel-teste-avec-succes-son-nouveau-systeme-de-propulsion-de-missiles\/","title":{"rendered":"En pleine menace iranienne, Isra\u00ebl teste avec succ\u00e8s son nouveau syst\u00e8me de propulsion de missiles"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le test r\u00e9ussi constitue un message clair aux alli\u00e9s et aux adversaires sur les capacit\u00e9s avanc\u00e9es d\u2019Isra\u00ebl.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Par JNS<\/em><\/p>\n

Le 24 juin, Isra\u00ebl a proc\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 un test tr\u00e8s important et programm\u00e9 d\u2019un syst\u00e8me de propulsion de missiles, marquant un d\u00e9veloppement important dans ses capacit\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Le test, qui selon les rapports internationaux a \u00e9t\u00e9 effectu\u00e9 sur la base a\u00e9rienne de Palmahim, au sud de Tel Aviv, a montr\u00e9 l\u2019engagement d\u2019Isra\u00ebl \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer sa technologie de missiles, et l\u2019Iran aurait tr\u00e8s bien pu \u00eatre le public cible.<\/p>\n

Une cha\u00eene russe pro-Kremlin Telegram a affirm\u00e9 quelques jours apr\u00e8s le test que le missile lanc\u00e9 depuis Palmahim \u00e9tait tomb\u00e9 dans la mer M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e, entre 1 050 et 1 120 milles \u00e0 l\u2019est des c\u00f4tes isra\u00e9liennes. Le m\u00eame rapport affirmait \u00e9galement qu’\u00e0 la date pertinente, des restrictions au trafic maritime \u00e9taient en vigueur \u00e0 l’est de Malte.<\/p>\n

Des sources techniques \u00e9trang\u00e8res ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 au JNS que le test aurait pu impliquer le lancement d\u2019une fus\u00e9e \u00e0 deux \u00e9tages, une technologie qu\u2019Isra\u00ebl maintient et teste p\u00e9riodiquement depuis plus de trois d\u00e9cennies.<\/p>\n

De tels tests font partie d\u2019un cycle de routine, qui a lieu environ tous les deux \u00e0 trois ans, dans le cadre du maintien de l\u2019\u00e9tat de pr\u00e9paration op\u00e9rationnelle et de la fiabilit\u00e9 des syst\u00e8mes de d\u00e9fense isra\u00e9liens. Le test du 24 juin semble q’\u00eatre inscrit dans la continuit\u00e9 de cette pratique.<\/p>\n

Malgr\u00e9 le caract\u00e8re routinier de ces tests, chaque lancement a cependant un poids important, tant en termes de validation interne que de signalisation externe. De tels tests v\u00e9rifient non seulement la fonctionnalit\u00e9 des syst\u00e8mes isra\u00e9liens, mais renforcent \u00e9galement sa posture de dissuasion strat\u00e9gique.<\/p>\n

Le syst\u00e8me de propulsion test\u00e9 le 24 juin ferait partie du programme de missiles \u00e0 longue port\u00e9e d\u2019Isra\u00ebl, augmentant potentiellement sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 d\u00e9ployer des charges utiles qui pourraient, selon les m\u00e9dias internationaux, \u00eatre non conventionnelles.<\/p>\n

Selon divers m\u00e9dias internationaux, Isra\u00ebl poss\u00e8de un arsenal de missiles balistiques Jericho lanc\u00e9s au sol, de missiles de croisi\u00e8re \u00e0 lancement sous-marin et de missiles \u00e0 r\u00e9action \u00e0 longue port\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Cette triade serait cruciale pour la strat\u00e9gie de d\u00e9fense d\u2019Isra\u00ebl, car elle apporterait une r\u00e9ponse flexible aux menaces potentielles graves.<\/p>\n

Bien que le test ait eu lieu dans un contexte de tensions accrues avec l\u2019Iran et son axe terroriste r\u00e9gional, il s\u2019agit probablement d\u2019une co\u00efncidence, et la description du proc\u00e8s par le minist\u00e8re isra\u00e9lien de la D\u00e9fense comme \u00e9tant programm\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019avance est cr\u00e9dible.<\/p>\n

N\u00e9anmoins, m\u00eame si les responsables isra\u00e9liens de la d\u00e9fense n\u2019ont pas pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 la nature du syst\u00e8me de propulsion, son test r\u00e9ussi constitue un message clair aux alli\u00e9s et aux adversaires sur les capacit\u00e9s avanc\u00e9es d\u2019Isra\u00ebl.<\/p>\n

L’Iran, de son c\u00f4t\u00e9, continue de d\u00e9velopper son programme de missiles balistiques et de croisi\u00e8re ainsi que son programme nucl\u00e9aire, qui r\u00e9alise des progr\u00e8s alarmants selon les derni\u00e8res informations fournies par l’Agence internationale de l’\u00e9nergie atomique. Le 29 juin, Reuters a rapport\u00e9, citant des donn\u00e9es de l’AIEA, que l’Iran avait install\u00e9 des cascades avanc\u00e9es d’enrichissement de l’uranium sur son site d’uranium de Fordow, du type IR-6. Ces cascades permettent des niveaux d\u2019enrichissement de l\u2019uranium plus rapides et plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Selon l’Institut pour la science et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 internationale, en f\u00e9vrier de cette ann\u00e9e, l’Iran d\u00e9tenait un stock de 121,5 kilogrammes (268 livres) d’uranium enrichi \u00e0 60 % et disposait de suffisamment de mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res pour fabriquer sept armes nucl\u00e9aires en un mois.<\/p>\n

L\u2019Iran aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 en possession de 712,2 kilogrammes (1 570 livres) d\u2019uranium enrichi \u00e0 20 % en f\u00e9vrier de cette ann\u00e9e. Il construit \u00e9galement de nouvelles installations souterraines, une \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 de Natanz et une \u00e0 Fordow, cette derni\u00e8re en creusant dans une montagne pr\u00e8s de la ville sainte chiite de Qom.<\/p>\n

Le 14 avril, l\u2019Iran a tir\u00e9 plus de 300 missiles et drones directement sur Isra\u00ebl, dont la grande majorit\u00e9 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 intercept\u00e9s par les syst\u00e8mes de d\u00e9fense a\u00e9rienne et les avions \u00e0 r\u00e9action d\u2019Isra\u00ebl, des \u00c9tats-Unis et d\u2019autres arm\u00e9es amies.<\/p>\n

Le r\u00e9cent essai de missile isra\u00e9lien a probablement \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9troitement surveill\u00e9 en Iran, qui dispose d\u2019un nombre croissant de satellites espions (bien qu\u2019avec des cam\u00e9ras de mauvaise qualit\u00e9 \u00e0 ce stade). La course aux armements au Moyen-Orient va se poursuivre \u00e0 toute vitesse.<\/p>\n

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Le test r\u00e9ussi constitue un message clair aux alli\u00e9s et aux adversaires sur les capacit\u00e9s avanc\u00e9es d\u2019Isra\u00ebl. Par JNS Le 24 juin, Isra\u00ebl a proc\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 un test tr\u00e8s important et programm\u00e9 d\u2019un syst\u00e8me de propulsion de missiles, marquant un d\u00e9veloppement important dans ses capacit\u00e9s. Le test, qui selon les rapports internationaux a \u00e9t\u00e9 effectu\u00e9… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4242,"featured_media":252116,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[28418],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-476236","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites-israeliennes"],"better_featured_image":{"id":252116,"alt_text":"","caption":"(shutterstock)","description":"","media_type":"image","media_details":{"width":640,"height":480,"file":"2015\/03\/shutterstock_120507778.jpg","sizes":{"thumbnail":{"file":"shutterstock_120507778-150x150.jpg","width":150,"height":150,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"No savings - 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