{"id":458573,"date":"2023-09-06T10:57:57","date_gmt":"2023-09-06T07:57:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=458573"},"modified":"2023-09-07T10:04:51","modified_gmt":"2023-09-07T07:04:51","slug":"des-epees-vieilles-de-1900-ans-decouvertes-dans-la-reserve-naturelle-dein-gedi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/fr\/des-epees-vieilles-de-1900-ans-decouvertes-dans-la-reserve-naturelle-dein-gedi\/","title":{"rendered":"Des \u00e9p\u00e9es vieilles de 1900 ans d\u00e9couvertes dans la r\u00e9serve naturelle d’Ein Gedi"},"content":{"rendered":"

La cache de quatre \u00e9p\u00e9es et d’une arme semblable \u00e0 un javelot appel\u00e9e pilum a \u00e9t\u00e9 trouv\u00e9e dans une crevasse d’une grotte de la r\u00e9serve naturelle d’Ein Gedi, pr\u00e8s de la mer Morte.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Par Pessah Benson, TPS<\/em><\/p>\n

Quatre \u00e9p\u00e9es remarquablement bien conserv\u00e9es, vieilles de 1 900 ans, probablement utilis\u00e9es lors de la r\u00e9volte juive contre Rome, d\u00e9couvertes dans une grotte, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 expos\u00e9es au public pour la premi\u00e8re fois \u00e0 J\u00e9rusalem par l’Autorit\u00e9 isra\u00e9lienne des antiquit\u00e9s mercredi.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Nous avons une fois de plus des d\u00e9couvertes passionnantes sur le d\u00e9sert de Jud\u00e9e qui offrent un aper\u00e7u de la vie quotidienne de nos anc\u00eatres qui r\u00e9sidaient dans cette r\u00e9gion il y a environ 2 000 ans<\/em> \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le ministre du Patrimoine, le rabbin Amichai Eliyahu.<\/p>\n

\u00ab La d\u00e9couverte de ces \u00e9p\u00e9es dans une grotte, o\u00f9 une inscription h\u00e9bra\u00efque remontant \u00e0 l’\u00e9poque du Temple a \u00e9t\u00e9 trouv\u00e9e auparavant, constitue une preuve suppl\u00e9mentaire de la tradition durable du peuple d’Isra\u00ebl, soulignant l’importance \u00e0 la fois de la parole \u00e9crite et de la \u00e9p\u00e9e, symbolisant \u00e0 la fois notre h\u00e9ritage spirituel et physique.<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

La cache de quatre \u00e9p\u00e9es et d’une arme semblable \u00e0 un javelot appel\u00e9e pilum a \u00e9t\u00e9 trouv\u00e9e dans une crevasse d’une grotte de la r\u00e9serve naturelle d’Ein Gedi, pr\u00e8s de la mer Morte. Les chercheurs de l\u2019Autorit\u00e9 des Antiquit\u00e9s et de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 H\u00e9bra\u00efque qui ont examin\u00e9 les d\u00e9couvertes affirment qu\u2019elles auraient \u00e9t\u00e9 cach\u00e9es par des rebelles juifs apr\u00e8s les avoir saisies comme butin aupr\u00e8s de l\u2019arm\u00e9e romaine.<\/p>\n

Les armes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couvertes par hasard par le Dr Asaf Gayer de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 d\u2019Ariel, Boaz Langford de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 h\u00e9bra\u00efque et le photographe de l\u2019Autorit\u00e9 des antiquit\u00e9s Shai Halevi. Les trois hommes avaient visit\u00e9 la grotte pour prendre des photographies multispectrales sp\u00e9ciales d’inscriptions pal\u00e9o-h\u00e9bra\u00efques \u00e9crites sur une stalactite, dans l’espoir d’identifier et de d\u00e9chiffrer des inscriptions non visibles \u00e0 l’\u0153il nu.<\/p>\n

Alors qu’il se trouvait au niveau sup\u00e9rieur de la grotte, Gayer a rep\u00e9r\u00e9 un pilum romain extr\u00eamement bien conserv\u00e9, une arme \u00e0 manche dans une crevasse profonde et \u00e9troite. Il a \u00e9galement trouv\u00e9 des morceaux de bois travaill\u00e9 dans une niche adjacente qui se sont av\u00e9r\u00e9s appartenir aux fourreaux des \u00e9p\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s avoir signal\u00e9 la d\u00e9couverte, le groupe est revenu examiner syst\u00e9matiquement les crevasses de la grotte. Ils furent \u00e9tonn\u00e9s de trouver les quatre \u00e9p\u00e9es romaines dans une crevasse presque inaccessible au niveau sup\u00e9rieur de la grotte. Les \u00e9p\u00e9es \u00e9taient exceptionnellement bien conserv\u00e9es et trois ont \u00e9t\u00e9 trouv\u00e9es avec la lame de fer \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur des fourreaux en bois. Des bandes de cuir et des objets en bois et en m\u00e9tal appartenant aux armes ont \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 retrouv\u00e9s dans la crevasse.<\/p>\n

Les \u00e9p\u00e9es avaient des manches bien fa\u00e7onn\u00e9s en bois ou en m\u00e9tal. La longueur des lames de trois \u00e9p\u00e9es \u00e9tait de 60 \u00e0 65 cm, leurs dimensions les identifiant comme des \u00e9p\u00e9es spatha romaines. Le quatri\u00e8me \u00e9tait plus court avec c. Lame de 45 cm de long, identifi\u00e9e comme une \u00e9p\u00e9e \u00e0 pommeau.<\/p>\n

Un examen plus approfondi des \u00e9p\u00e9es par l’Autorit\u00e9 des Antiquit\u00e9s a confirm\u00e9 qu’il s’agissait d’\u00e9p\u00e9es standard utilis\u00e9es par les soldats romains stationn\u00e9s en Jud\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Les juifs se sont r\u00e9volt\u00e9s contre l\u2019Empire romain lors d\u2019une s\u00e9rie de soul\u00e8vements entre 66 et 135 de notre \u00e8re. La r\u00e9volte a \u00e9t\u00e9 suivie de la destruction du Second Temple et de la ville de J\u00e9rusalem, suivie par la chute de la forteresse de Massada.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0C’est un honneur et extr\u00eamement \u00e9mouvant d’avoir particip\u00e9 \u00e0 cette d\u00e9couverte<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Gayer. \u00ab L’inscription et les armes nous enseignent un nouveau chapitre dans la mani\u00e8re dont la population juive exploitait les grottes du d\u00e9sert de Jud\u00e9e \u00e0 diff\u00e9rentes \u00e9poques. La richesse des d\u00e9couvertes r\u00e9v\u00e8le un nouvel aspect de l\u2019ancienne colonie de l\u2019oasis d\u2019Ein Gedi.<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Amir Ganor, l\u2019un des directeurs du projet d\u2019\u00e9tude du d\u00e9sert de Jud\u00e9e de l\u2019Autorit\u00e9, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que le N\u00e9guev regorgeait d\u2019antiquit\u00e9s qui attendent encore d\u2019\u00eatre d\u00e9couvertes.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Le d\u00e9sert de Jud\u00e9e ne cesse de nous surprendre. Apr\u00e8s six ann\u00e9es d’enqu\u00eates et de fouilles, au cours desquelles plus de 800 grottes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 syst\u00e9matiquement recens\u00e9es sur une superficie de 170 km de falaise, nous d\u00e9couvrons encore de nouveaux tr\u00e9sors dans les grottes<\/em> \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Ganor.<\/p>\n

Un article pr\u00e9liminaire d\u00e9taillant les r\u00e9sultats sera publi\u00e9 dans le volume \u00ab Nouvelles \u00e9tudes sur l\u2019arch\u00e9ologie du d\u00e9sert de Jud\u00e9e : Collected Papers<\/em> \u00bb, qui sera lanc\u00e9 mercredi soir \u00e0 J\u00e9rusalem.<\/p>\n

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La cache de quatre \u00e9p\u00e9es et d’une arme semblable \u00e0 un javelot appel\u00e9e pilum a \u00e9t\u00e9 trouv\u00e9e dans une crevasse d’une grotte de la r\u00e9serve naturelle d’Ein Gedi, pr\u00e8s de la mer Morte. Par Pessah Benson, TPS Quatre \u00e9p\u00e9es remarquablement bien conserv\u00e9es, vieilles de 1 900 ans, probablement utilis\u00e9es lors de la r\u00e9volte juive contre… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4242,"featured_media":458575,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[28418],"tags":[28899,34044,36153,45586,28601,29384],"class_list":["post-458573","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites-israeliennes","tag-archeologie","tag-decouverte","tag-ein-gedi-fr","tag-epees","tag-histoire","tag-mer-morte"],"better_featured_image":{"id":458575,"alt_text":"","caption":"D\u00e9couverte arch\u00e9ologique \u00e0 Ein Gedi - 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