{"id":458379,"date":"2023-09-04T10:29:10","date_gmt":"2023-09-04T07:29:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=458379"},"modified":"2023-09-04T14:16:34","modified_gmt":"2023-09-04T11:16:34","slug":"israel-sur-le-point-dacquerir-35-nouveaux-avions-f-35","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/fr\/israel-sur-le-point-dacquerir-35-nouveaux-avions-f-35\/","title":{"rendered":"Isra\u00ebl sur le point d’acqu\u00e9rir 35 nouveaux avions F-35"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c0 la fin de l\u2019accord, Isra\u00ebl disposerait de 75 avions \u00e0 r\u00e9action avanc\u00e9s pour constituer trois escadrons.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Par Pessah Benson, TPS<\/em><\/p>\n

Le minist\u00e8re isra\u00e9lien de la D\u00e9fense a envoy\u00e9 une lettre officielle de demande aux \u00c9tats-Unis visant \u00e0 acqu\u00e9rir 25 avions de combat furtifs F-35 suppl\u00e9mentaires, a annonc\u00e9 dimanche le minist\u00e8re.<\/p>\n

La lettre ouvre la voie \u00e0 la signature formelle d\u2019un contrat. Le ministre de la D\u00e9fense Yoav Gallant a approuv\u00e9 l’achat sur la recommandation du chef d’\u00e9tat-major des Forces de d\u00e9fense isra\u00e9liennes, le lieutenant-g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Herzi Halevi en juillet.<\/p>\n

Selon le minist\u00e8re, la livraison des avions d\u00e9buterait en 2027 \u00e0 raison de trois avions par an.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 la fin de l\u2019accord, Isra\u00ebl disposerait de 75 avions \u00e0 r\u00e9action avanc\u00e9s pour constituer trois escadrons.<\/p>\n

Le minist\u00e8re a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que les avions co\u00fbteraient environ 3 milliards de dollars et seraient financ\u00e9s par l’aide militaire am\u00e9ricaine.<\/p>\n

Les jets sont fabriqu\u00e9s par Lockheed Martin, bas\u00e9 dans le Maryland, tandis que les moteurs sont construits par Pratt & Whitney, bas\u00e9 dans le Connecticut.<\/p>\n

Les deux soci\u00e9t\u00e9s coop\u00e9reront avec des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s isra\u00e9liennes dans la production. Isra\u00ebl est connu pour avoir apport\u00e9 des modifications sp\u00e9cifiques \u00e0 sa flotte de F-35 pour r\u00e9pondre aux exigences op\u00e9rationnelles et am\u00e9liorer ses capacit\u00e9s. Ces modifications sont souvent classifi\u00e9es, mais on pense qu\u2019elles incluent des changements dans l\u2019avionique, les syst\u00e8mes de guerre \u00e9lectronique et l\u2019int\u00e9gration avec des munitions fabriqu\u00e9es en Isra\u00ebl.<\/p>\n

En 2016, Isra\u00ebl et les \u00c9tats-Unis ont sign\u00e9 un protocole d\u2019accord de 38 milliards de dollars sur 10 ans, fournissant un cadre pour l\u2019assistance militaire. L\u2019aide provient principalement du programme am\u00e9ricain de financement militaire \u00e9tranger (FMF) et de la part du minist\u00e8re am\u00e9ricain de la D\u00e9fense dans le financement de projets communs, tels que les syst\u00e8mes de d\u00e9fense antimissile.<\/p>\n

Isra\u00ebl poss\u00e8de d\u00e9j\u00e0 36 F-35 sur les 50 initialement command\u00e9s. Cette commande devrait \u00eatre finalis\u00e9e en 2024.<\/p>\n

La technologie furtive de l\u2019avion r\u00e9duit sa section efficace radar et rend sa d\u00e9tection difficile par les syst\u00e8mes radar ennemis. Il poss\u00e8de \u00e9galement une signature infrarouge r\u00e9duite, ce qui le rend moins visible pour les missiles \u00e0 recherche thermique.<\/p>\n

L\u2019avion a \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9 pour la premi\u00e8re fois au combat en 2018 par l\u2019arm\u00e9e de l\u2019air isra\u00e9lienne.<\/p>\n

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\u00c0 la fin de l\u2019accord, Isra\u00ebl disposerait de 75 avions \u00e0 r\u00e9action avanc\u00e9s pour constituer trois escadrons. Par Pessah Benson, TPS Le minist\u00e8re isra\u00e9lien de la D\u00e9fense a envoy\u00e9 une lettre officielle de demande aux \u00c9tats-Unis visant \u00e0 acqu\u00e9rir 25 avions de combat furtifs F-35 suppl\u00e9mentaires, a annonc\u00e9 dimanche le minist\u00e8re. La lettre ouvre la… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4242,"featured_media":246999,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[28418],"tags":[29472,31023,29066,39845],"class_list":["post-458379","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites-israeliennes","tag-armee","tag-avions","tag-defense","tag-f-35-fr"],"better_featured_image":{"id":246999,"alt_text":"","caption":"The F-35 fighter jet. 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