{"id":457600,"date":"2023-08-17T22:34:24","date_gmt":"2023-08-17T19:34:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=457600"},"modified":"2023-08-20T07:37:55","modified_gmt":"2023-08-20T04:37:55","slug":"les-jeunes-adolescentes-nouvelles-recrues-des-terroristes-palestiniens","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/fr\/les-jeunes-adolescentes-nouvelles-recrues-des-terroristes-palestiniens\/","title":{"rendered":"Les jeunes adolescentes, nouvelles recrues des terroristes palestiniens"},"content":{"rendered":"

Une telle activit\u00e9 soul\u00e8ve des questions quant \u00e0 savoir si les personnes non arm\u00e9es qui observent des soldats appartenant \u00e0 un groupe terroriste – les soi-disant observateurs – peuvent \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme des combattants qui perdent donc les protections accord\u00e9es aux civils.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Par Andrew Bernard, The Algemeiner<\/em><\/p>\n

Selon un nouveau rapport, des groupes extr\u00e9mistes palestiniens arm\u00e9s en Cisjordanie [Jud\u00e9e-Samarie] ont recrut\u00e9 des adolescentes comme observateurs dont le r\u00f4le est de rapporter les mouvements de troupes isra\u00e9liennes.<\/p>\n

Le Centre des affaires publiques de J\u00e9rusalem, un groupe de r\u00e9flexion isra\u00e9lien, a publi\u00e9 cette semaine un rapport citant des publications sur l’application de messagerie Telegram dans une cha\u00eene utilis\u00e9e par les combattants de la ville de J\u00e9nine, qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 au centre des op\u00e9rations antiterroristes isra\u00e9liennes ces derniers mois en tant que groupe terroriste.<\/p>\n

Un message d’avril 2022 adress\u00e9 aux \u00ab\u00a0combattants du jihad<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb de J\u00e9nine les encourage \u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0utiliser des enfants et des habitants pour observer et recueillir des informations<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb afin de tendre une embuscade aux soldats isra\u00e9liens.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Jeunes, ne quittez pas des yeux le point de contr\u00f4le [isra\u00e9lien] de Dotan<\/em> \u00bb, d\u00e9clare un autre des messages de Telegram de f\u00e9vrier 2022. \u00ab Il existe des unit\u00e9s d’observation sp\u00e9ciales pour surveiller Dotan, et le point de contr\u00f4le est soumis \u00e0 une observation 24 heures sur 24. Nous vous tiendrons inform\u00e9s de tout nouveau [d\u00e9veloppement]. Surveillez [les points de contr\u00f4le] al-Salam et al-Jalameh<\/em>.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Une telle activit\u00e9 soul\u00e8ve des questions quant \u00e0 savoir si les personnes non arm\u00e9es qui observent des soldats au nom d’un groupe terroriste – les soi-disant observateurs – peuvent \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme des combattants qui perdraient donc les protections accord\u00e9es aux civils. Selon le manuel sur le droit de la guerre du d\u00e9partement am\u00e9ricain de la D\u00e9fense, \u00ab fournir ou relayer des informations d’utilisation imm\u00e9diate dans les op\u00e9rations de combat<\/em> \u00bb ou \u00ab agir comme guide ou guetteur pour les combattants menant des op\u00e9rations militaires<\/em> \u00bb ferait de quelqu’un une cible valable pour une attaque.<\/p>\n

Sadil Naghnaghia, une jeune fille de 15 ans tu\u00e9e par l’arm\u00e9e isra\u00e9lienne \u00e0 J\u00e9nine en juin, est l’un des observateurs pr\u00e9sum\u00e9s signal\u00e9s dans le rapport du Centre de J\u00e9rusalem. La vid\u00e9o du t\u00e9l\u00e9phone de Naghnaghia indique qu’imm\u00e9diatement avant d’\u00eatre abattue, elle enregistrait une vid\u00e9o d’un v\u00e9hicule blind\u00e9 de transport de troupes des Forces de d\u00e9fense isra\u00e9liennes (FDI).<\/p>\n

Bien que le rapport ne montre pas de mani\u00e8re concluante que Naghnaghia transmettait la vid\u00e9o \u00e0 des groupes terroristes, lors de ses fun\u00e9railles, elle \u00e9tait drap\u00e9e dans les insignes du Jihad islamique palestinien, un groupe terroriste largement d\u00e9sign\u00e9, et avait envoy\u00e9 des messages et post\u00e9 sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux indiquant son d\u00e9sir de devenir un \u00ab martyr \u00bb.<\/p>\n

L’utilisation d’enfants observateurs \u00e0 J\u00e9nine est le dernier exemple en date de la radicalisation d’enfants palestiniens par des groupes terroristes. Le Hamas, le Jihad islamique palestinien et d’autres organisations similaires en Cisjordanie et \u00e0 Gaza recrutent activement des enfants dans les rangs de leurs combattants.<\/p>\n

Cette ann\u00e9e, 65 000 enfants palestiniens ont particip\u00e9 \u00e0 des \u00abcamps d’\u00e9t\u00e9\u00bb qui comprenaient une formation au combat et un endoctrinement anti-isra\u00e9lien.<\/p>\n

Pendant ce temps, malgr\u00e9 la pression du Congr\u00e8s am\u00e9ricain et du Parlement europ\u00e9en sur l’Autorit\u00e9 palestinienne pour qu’elle r\u00e9forme ses programmes au risque de perdre l’argent de l’aide, des groupes de surveillance continuent de trouver du contenu antis\u00e9mite et anti-isra\u00e9lien dans les manuels scolaires palestiniens.<\/p>\n

L’organisme isra\u00e9lien de surveillance de l’\u00e9ducation Impact-se, par exemple, a suivi des exemples de mat\u00e9riel antis\u00e9mite fourni aux enfants vivant dans un territoire contr\u00f4l\u00e9 par l’Autorit\u00e9 palestinienne. Il s’agit notamment de cartes d’\u00e9tude pour les \u00e9l\u00e8ves de 11e cycle accusant les Juifs de \u00ab\u00a0contr\u00f4ler les \u00e9v\u00e9nements mondiaux gr\u00e2ce au pouvoir financier\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>, de devoirs demandant aux \u00e9l\u00e8ves de 7e de d\u00e9crire les soldats isra\u00e9liens comme des \u00ab\u00a0aides de Satan<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb et d’un chapitre de manuel implorant les musulmans de \u00ab\u00a0lib\u00e9rer\u00a0\u00bb la mosqu\u00e9e Al-Aqsa \u00e0 J\u00e9rusalem.<\/p>\n

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Une telle activit\u00e9 soul\u00e8ve des questions quant \u00e0 savoir si les personnes non arm\u00e9es qui observent des soldats appartenant \u00e0 un groupe terroriste – les soi-disant observateurs – peuvent \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme des combattants qui perdent donc les protections accord\u00e9es aux civils. Par Andrew Bernard, The Algemeiner Selon un nouveau rapport, des groupes extr\u00e9mistes palestiniens… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4242,"featured_media":268461,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[28411],"tags":[28801,34024,28423,28596],"class_list":["post-457600","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-conflit-arabo-israelien","tag-guerre","tag-judea-and-samaria-fr","tag-terrorisme","tag-terroriste"],"better_featured_image":{"id":268461,"alt_text":"","caption":"Hamas female 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