{"id":445414,"date":"2023-01-17T09:35:46","date_gmt":"2023-01-17T06:35:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=445414"},"modified":"2023-01-17T13:56:21","modified_gmt":"2023-01-17T10:56:21","slug":"sondage-les-israeliens-toujours-aussi-nombreux-a-etre-fiers-de-leur-nationalite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/fr\/sondage-les-israeliens-toujours-aussi-nombreux-a-etre-fiers-de-leur-nationalite\/","title":{"rendered":"Sondage: les isra\u00e9liens, toujours aussi nombreux \u00e0 \u00eatre fiers de leur nationalit\u00e9!"},"content":{"rendered":"

L’enqu\u00eate a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 un virage vers la droite politique chez les jeunes isra\u00e9liens.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Par JNS.org<\/em><\/p>\n

La fiert\u00e9 nationale des isra\u00e9liens est rest\u00e9e stable en 2022, et un pourcentage plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 de jeunes Isra\u00e9liens ont \u00e9t\u00e9 identifi\u00e9s comme \u00e9tant de droite, selon l\u2019Israeli Democracy Index 2022, dont les conclusions ont \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9es dimanche par l\u2019Israel Democracy Institute (IDI).<\/p>\n

\u00ab La fiert\u00e9 d’\u00eatre isra\u00e9lien est rest\u00e9e stable parmi le public juif au fil des ans (moyenne pluriannuelle : 85,9 %)<\/em> \u00bb, a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 le sondage. Parmi le public arabe, le chiffre de 2022 de 38 % \u00e9tait bien inf\u00e9rieur \u00e0 la moyenne pluriannuelle de 46 %.<\/p>\n

Cependant, le sondage a \u00e9galement r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que depuis 2019 et jusqu’en juin 2022, il y a eu une baisse du pourcentage de personnes interrog\u00e9es qui consid\u00e9raient la situation d’Isra\u00ebl comme \u00ab\u00a0bonne ou tr\u00e8s bonne<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0, et une augmentation du pourcentage qui a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que la situation \u00e9tait \u00ab\u00a0mauvaise ou tr\u00e8s mauvaise.<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

L’enqu\u00eate a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 qu’au cours des 20 derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, un pourcentage plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 de r\u00e9pondants plus jeunes que de r\u00e9pondants plus \u00e2g\u00e9s se sont identifi\u00e9s comme politiquement de droite (73 % dans le groupe d’\u00e2ge 18-24 ans).<\/p>\n

Le sondage note cependant que \u00ab\u00a0dans tous les groupes d’\u00e2ge, le pourcentage de r\u00e9pondants de droite a constamment augment\u00e9 au fil des ans<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0.<\/p>\n

Le sondage a not\u00e9 un \u00ab chevauchement significatif<\/em> \u00bb entre l’identit\u00e9 religieuse et les attitudes politiques. Dans tous les groupes religieux, une majorit\u00e9 s’est identifi\u00e9e comme \u00e9tant de droite, tandis que le groupe la\u00efc \u00e9tait divis\u00e9 plus ou moins \u00e9galement entre la droite (32 %), le centre (32 %) et la gauche (30 %).<\/p>\n

La tension la plus forte dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 isra\u00e9lienne est entre les arabes et les juifs, selon le sondage. Le public arabe consid\u00e9rait la tension entre les deux groupes comme la plus grave depuis 20 ans que le sondage est men\u00e9. Le public juif a \u00e9galement \u00e9valu\u00e9 la tension comme la plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e par rapport \u00e0 la plupart des autres ann\u00e9es de l’enqu\u00eate.<\/p>\n

Les \u00e9meutes arabes du printemps 2021 ont fait grimper les chiffres dans les deux groupes. Alors qu’il y a eu une baisse chez les Arabes depuis lors, le nombre est rest\u00e9 \u00e9lev\u00e9 chez les Juifs \u00ab\u00a0et m\u00eame [a augment\u00e9] l\u00e9g\u00e8rement en 2022\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n

La confiance du public dans les institutions de l’\u00c9tat a d\u00e9clin\u00e9 dans tous les domaines en 2022. Les institutions qui ont connu des baisses importantes sont les \u00ab\u00a0partis politiques<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb, la Knesset, le gouvernement, les m\u00e9dias, la police et la Cour supr\u00eame.<\/p>\n

Les Forces de d\u00e9fense isra\u00e9liennes et le Pr\u00e9sident d’Isra\u00ebl n’ont vu que de l\u00e9g\u00e8res baisses de confiance en comparaison.<\/p>\n

Lorsqu’on leur a demand\u00e9, \u00ab Isra\u00ebl est d\u00e9fini \u00e0 la fois comme un \u00c9tat juif et d\u00e9mocratique. \u00c0 votre avis, quelle composante devrait pr\u00e9dominer ?<\/em> \u00bb, les r\u00e9pondants appartenant \u00e0 des groupes religieux ont choisi la composante juive (Haredim \u2014 85 %, religieux national \u2014 77 %, religieux traditionnels \u2014 58,5 %).<\/p>\n

Parmi les la\u00efcs, 51% ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que la composante d\u00e9mocratique devrait pr\u00e9dominer. Quinze pour cent ont choisi la composante juive et 31 % ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que les deux composantes devraient avoir le m\u00eame poids.<\/p>\n

Quatre-vingt pour cent des r\u00e9pondants juifs ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que les d\u00e9cisions cruciales concernant la paix et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 devraient \u00eatre prises par une majorit\u00e9 juive. Sur les d\u00e9cisions li\u00e9es \u00e0 l’\u00e9conomie et \u00e0 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9, 60% ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu’une majorit\u00e9 juive \u00e9tait n\u00e9cessaire.<\/p>\n

L’enqu\u00eate a \u00e9t\u00e9 men\u00e9e sur Internet et par t\u00e9l\u00e9phone du 22 mai au 21 juin 2022 et a inclus 1 092 hommes et femmes interrog\u00e9s en h\u00e9breu et 219 en arabe.<\/p>\n

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L’enqu\u00eate a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 un virage vers la droite politique chez les jeunes isra\u00e9liens. Par JNS.org La fiert\u00e9 nationale des isra\u00e9liens est rest\u00e9e stable en 2022, et un pourcentage plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 de jeunes Isra\u00e9liens ont \u00e9t\u00e9 identifi\u00e9s comme \u00e9tant de droite, selon l\u2019Israeli Democracy Index 2022, dont les conclusions ont \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9es dimanche par l\u2019Israel Democracy… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4242,"featured_media":316657,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[28418],"tags":[30483,30790,30423,28592],"class_list":["post-445414","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites-israeliennes","tag-enquete","tag-identite","tag-nationalite","tag-sondage"],"better_featured_image":{"id":316657,"alt_text":"","caption":"Happiness; children, israeli 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