{"id":442454,"date":"2022-11-30T10:04:08","date_gmt":"2022-11-30T07:04:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=442454"},"modified":"2022-12-01T13:16:52","modified_gmt":"2022-12-01T10:16:52","slug":"des-eleves-israeliens-font-une-decouverte-archeologique-incroyable","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/fr\/des-eleves-israeliens-font-une-decouverte-archeologique-incroyable\/","title":{"rendered":"Des \u00e9l\u00e8ves isra\u00e9liens font une d\u00e9couverte arch\u00e9ologique incroyable"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00ab\u00a0Au d\u00e9but, j’ai pens\u00e9 que c’\u00e9tait un jouet qui tra\u00eenait dans la terre, mais une voix int\u00e9rieure m’a dit : \u00ab\u00a0Prends-le et retourne-le !\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb, a expliqu\u00e9 Gilad Stern du Centre \u00e9ducatif de l’Autorit\u00e9 des Antiquit\u00e9s d’Isra\u00ebl.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Par l’\u00e9quipe d’Unis avec Isra\u00ebl<\/em><\/p>\n

Cette semaine, des \u00e9l\u00e8ves isra\u00e9liens en visite arch\u00e9ologique \u00e0 Azor, pr\u00e8s de Tel-Aviv, ont d\u00e9couvert un scarab\u00e9e vieux de 3 000 ans.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Au d\u00e9but, j’ai cru que c’\u00e9tait un jouet qui tra\u00eenait dans la terre, mais une voix int\u00e9rieure m’a dit : \u00a0\u00bb Ramasse-le et retourne-le ! \u00a0\u00bb J’\u00e9tais \u00e9tonn\u00e9 ! C’\u00e9tait un sceau de scarab\u00e9e avec une inscription claire – le r\u00eave de tout amateur d’arch\u00e9ologie<\/em> \u00bb, a expliqu\u00e9 Gilad Stern du Centre \u00e9ducatif de l’Autorit\u00e9 des antiquit\u00e9s d’Isra\u00ebl (IAA), qui a dirig\u00e9 la visite.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0La sc\u00e8ne repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e sur le scarab\u00e9e repr\u00e9sente probablement l’octroi de la l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 \u00e0 un dirigeant local\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>, a expliqu\u00e9 un communiqu\u00e9 de l’IAA. Le scarab\u00e9e a la forme d’un bousier, un symbole important dans l’Egypte ancienne repr\u00e9sentant \u00ab\u00a0la cr\u00e9ation et la r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0, a expliqu\u00e9 l’IAA, en raison de l’activit\u00e9 cl\u00e9 de l’insecte : \u00ab\u00a0rouler une boule de bouse deux fois sa taille l\u00e0 o\u00f9 elle cache sa future prog\u00e9niture<\/em>.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Les \u00e9l\u00e8ves de huiti\u00e8me ann\u00e9e sont arriv\u00e9s \u00e0 Azor du coll\u00e8ge Rabin dans le cadre d’un cours de guide touristique de l’IAA dans lequel les \u00e9l\u00e8ves enseignent aux r\u00e9sidents locaux le patrimoine arch\u00e9ologique de la r\u00e9gion.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Le scarab\u00e9e \u00e9tait utilis\u00e9 comme sceau et \u00e9tait un symbole de pouvoir et de statut. Il pouvait avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 plac\u00e9 sur un collier ou une bague. Il est fait de fa\u00efence, un mat\u00e9riau de silicate recouvert d’une gla\u00e7ure vert bleu\u00e2tre. Il peut avoir chut\u00e9 des mains d’une figure importante et d’autorit\u00e9 qui a travers\u00e9 la r\u00e9gion, ou il peut avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9ment enterr\u00e9 dans le sol avec d’autres objets, et apr\u00e8s des milliers d’ann\u00e9es, il est aparu \u00e0 la surface. Il est difficile de d\u00e9terminer le contexte original exact<\/em> \u00ab\u00a0, a expliqu\u00e9 le Dr Amir Golani, sp\u00e9cialiste de l’\u00e2ge du bronze de l’IAA.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Cette sc\u00e8ne refl\u00e8te essentiellement la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 g\u00e9opolitique qui pr\u00e9valait au pays de Canaan \u00e0 la fin de l’\u00e2ge du bronze (vers 1500-1000 avant notre \u00e8re), lorsque les dirigeants canan\u00e9ens locaux vivaient (et parfois se rebellaient) sous l’h\u00e9g\u00e9monie politique et culturelle \u00e9gyptienne<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0, a ajout\u00e9 Golani. . \u00ab\u00a0Par cons\u00e9quent, il est tr\u00e8s possible que le sceau date bien de la fin de l’\u00e2ge du bronze, lorsque les Canan\u00e9ens locaux \u00e9taient gouvern\u00e9s par l’empire \u00e9gyptien.<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00c0 ce jour, des centaines de scarab\u00e9es ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couverts en Terre d’Isra\u00ebl, \u00e0 la fois dans les tombes et dans les couches de peuplement. Alors que certains peuvent avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 des importations \u00e9gyptiennes, d’autres semblent avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 produits par des artisans locaux.<\/p>\n

Selon l’IAA, \u00ab\u00a0le niveau de fabrication du scarab\u00e9e particulier trouv\u00e9 [\u00e0 Azor cette semaine] n’est pas typique de l’\u00c9gypte et peut repr\u00e9senter un produit d’artisans locaux\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Azor se trouve \u00e0 environ 15 miles au sud-est de Tel-Aviv, en Isra\u00ebl.<\/p>\n

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\u00ab\u00a0Au d\u00e9but, j’ai pens\u00e9 que c’\u00e9tait un jouet qui tra\u00eenait dans la terre, mais une voix int\u00e9rieure m’a dit : \u00ab\u00a0Prends-le et retourne-le !\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb, a expliqu\u00e9 Gilad Stern du Centre \u00e9ducatif de l’Autorit\u00e9 des Antiquit\u00e9s d’Isra\u00ebl. Par l’\u00e9quipe d’Unis avec Isra\u00ebl Cette semaine, des \u00e9l\u00e8ves isra\u00e9liens en visite arch\u00e9ologique \u00e0 Azor, pr\u00e8s de Tel-Aviv, ont… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4242,"featured_media":442456,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[28418],"tags":[28899,34044,44928],"class_list":["post-442454","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites-israeliennes","tag-archeologie","tag-decouverte","tag-scarabee"],"better_featured_image":{"id":442456,"alt_text":"","caption":"Scarab\u00e9e avec un personnage assis \u00e0 droite et un personnage debout avec un bras lev\u00e9 \u00e0 gauche, symbolisant peut-\u00eatre la transmission de l'autorit\u00e9. (Gilad Stern\/Autorit\u00e9 des antiquit\u00e9s 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