{"id":440744,"date":"2022-11-09T09:21:06","date_gmt":"2022-11-09T06:21:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=440744"},"modified":"2022-11-09T12:46:27","modified_gmt":"2022-11-09T09:46:27","slug":"des-archeologues-israeliens-decouvrent-la-plus-ancienne-phrase-manuscrite-connue-a-ce-jour","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/fr\/des-archeologues-israeliens-decouvrent-la-plus-ancienne-phrase-manuscrite-connue-a-ce-jour\/","title":{"rendered":"Des arch\u00e9ologues isra\u00e9liens d\u00e9couvrent la plus ancienne phrase manuscrite connue \u00e0 ce jour"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00ab\u00a0C’est un jalon dans l’Histoire de la capacit\u00e9 humaine \u00e0 \u00e9crire\u00a0\u00bb, a comment\u00e9 le professeur de l’Universit\u00e9 h\u00e9bra\u00efque Yosef Garfinkel.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Par Pessa’h Benson, TPS<\/em><\/p>\n

Des arch\u00e9ologues isra\u00e9liens ont d\u00e9couvert ce qui pourrait \u00eatre la phrase la plus ancienne jamais \u00e9crite – une pri\u00e8re contre les poux grav\u00e9e sur un peigne canan\u00e9en qui remonte \u00e0 environ 1700 avant notre \u00e8re.<\/p>\n

Les lettres de l’inscription ont \u00e9t\u00e9 grav\u00e9es de mani\u00e8re tr\u00e8s superficielle, disant \u00ab\u00a0Puisse cette d\u00e9fense d\u00e9raciner les poux des cheveux et de la barbe<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0.<\/p>\n

Alors que le peigne a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couvert en 2017 \u00e0 Tel Lachish dans le centre d’Isra\u00ebl, les lettres n’ont \u00e9t\u00e9 remarqu\u00e9es que lors d’un post-traitement ult\u00e9rieur en 2022 par le Dr Madeleine Mumcuoglu de l’Universit\u00e9 h\u00e9bra\u00efque.<\/p>\n

L’inscription a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9chiffr\u00e9e par l’\u00e9pigraphiste s\u00e9mitique Dr Daniel Vainstub de l’Universit\u00e9 Ben Gourion (BGU), qui a confirm\u00e9 que les 17 caract\u00e8res \u00e9taient en \u00e9criture canan\u00e9enne. L’ivoire a \u00e9t\u00e9 test\u00e9 par les professeurs Rivka Rabinovich de HU et Yuval Goren de BGU qui ont d\u00e9couvert que le peigne \u00e9tait fait de d\u00e9fense d’\u00e9l\u00e9phant.<\/p>\n

Leurs d\u00e9couvertes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9es dans le Jerusalem Journal of Archaeology \u00e0 comit\u00e9 de lecture.<\/p>\n

Le professeur de l’Universit\u00e9 h\u00e9bra\u00efque Yosef Garfinkel, l’un des directeurs des fouilles de Tel Lachish, a qualifi\u00e9 le peigne de \u00ab\u00a0point de rep\u00e8re dans l’Histoire de la capacit\u00e9 humaine \u00e0 \u00e9crire\u00a0\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0C’est la premi\u00e8re phrase jamais trouv\u00e9e dans la langue canan\u00e9enne en Isra\u00ebl<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Garfinkel.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Il y a des Canan\u00e9ens \u00e0 Ugarit en Syrie, mais ils \u00e9crivent dans une \u00e9criture diff\u00e9rente, pas l’alphabet qui est utilis\u00e9 jusqu’\u00e0 aujourd’hui. Les villes canan\u00e9ennes sont mentionn\u00e9es dans des documents \u00e9gyptiens, les lettres amarniennes \u00e9crites en akkadien et dans la Bible h\u00e9bra\u00efque. L’inscription en peigne est une preuve directe de l’utilisation de l’alphabet dans les activit\u00e9s quotidiennes il y a environ 3 700 ans. C’est un point de rep\u00e8re dans l’Histoire de la capacit\u00e9 humaine \u00e0 \u00e9crire<\/em>.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Le peigne en ivoire est petit, mesurant environ 3,5 sur 2,5 cm et poss\u00e8de des dents des deux c\u00f4t\u00e9s. Bien que leurs bases soient encore visibles, les dents du peigne elles-m\u00eames ont \u00e9t\u00e9 cass\u00e9es dans l’Antiquit\u00e9. La partie centrale du peigne est quelque peu \u00e9rod\u00e9e, peut-\u00eatre par la pression des doigts tenant le peigne pendant le soin des cheveux ou l’\u00e9limination des poux de la t\u00eate ou de la barbe.<\/p>\n

Le c\u00f4t\u00e9 du peigne avec six dents \u00e9paisses servait \u00e0 d\u00e9m\u00ealer les n\u0153uds dans les cheveux, tandis que l’autre c\u00f4t\u00e9, avec 14 dents fines, servait \u00e0 \u00e9liminer les poux et leurs lentes, un peu comme les peignes \u00e0 poux \u00e0 deux faces actuels vendus en magasins.<\/p>\n

Les peignes anciens \u00e9taient g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement fabriqu\u00e9s \u00e0 partir de bois ou d’os. Les \u00e9l\u00e9phants ne sont pas originaires d’Isra\u00ebl, ce qui sugg\u00e8re que l’ivoire \u00e9tait un objet de luxe vraisemblablement import\u00e9 d’\u00c9gypte.<\/p>\n

Les chercheurs ont \u00e9galement trouv\u00e9 des restes de poux de t\u00eate entre deux des dents, d’une taille de 0,5 \u00e0 0,6 mm.<\/p>\n

Lachish \u00e9tait une cit\u00e9-\u00c9tat canan\u00e9enne majeure au deuxi\u00e8me mill\u00e9naire avant notre \u00e8re et la deuxi\u00e8me ville la plus importante du royaume biblique de Judas.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 ce jour, 10 inscriptions canan\u00e9ennes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 trouv\u00e9es \u00e0 Lakish, plus que sur tout autre site en Isra\u00ebl. La ville a \u00e9t\u00e9 le principal centre d’utilisation et de pr\u00e9servation de l’alphabet pendant environ 600 ans, de 1800 \u00e0 1150 avant notre \u00e8re.<\/p>\n

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\u00ab\u00a0C’est un jalon dans l’Histoire de la capacit\u00e9 humaine \u00e0 \u00e9crire\u00a0\u00bb, a comment\u00e9 le professeur de l’Universit\u00e9 h\u00e9bra\u00efque Yosef Garfinkel. Par Pessa’h Benson, TPS Des arch\u00e9ologues isra\u00e9liens ont d\u00e9couvert ce qui pourrait \u00eatre la phrase la plus ancienne jamais \u00e9crite – une pri\u00e8re contre les poux grav\u00e9e sur un peigne canan\u00e9en qui remonte \u00e0 environ… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4242,"featured_media":440747,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[28418],"tags":[28899,34044,28601],"class_list":["post-440744","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites-israeliennes","tag-archeologie","tag-decouverte","tag-histoire"],"better_featured_image":{"id":440747,"alt_text":"","caption":"Peigne avec la premi\u00e8re phrase jamais trouv\u00e9e dans la langue canan\u00e9enne en Isra\u00ebl. (Dafna Gazit, Autorit\u00e9 des antiquit\u00e9s d'Isra\u00ebl)","description":"","media_type":"image","media_details":{"width":597,"height":395,"file":"2022\/11\/Capture-decran-2022-11-09-114025.png","filesize":329538,"sizes":{"medium":{"file":"Capture-decran-2022-11-09-114025-300x198.png","width":300,"height":198,"mime-type":"image\/png","filesize":104593,"source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Capture-decran-2022-11-09-114025-300x198.png"},"thumbnail":{"file":"Capture-decran-2022-11-09-114025-150x150.png","width":150,"height":150,"mime-type":"image\/png","filesize":45740,"source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Capture-decran-2022-11-09-114025-150x150.png"},"uwi-featured-content":{"file":"Capture-decran-2022-11-09-114025-290x160.png","width":290,"height":160,"mime-type":"image\/png","filesize":86369,"source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Capture-decran-2022-11-09-114025-290x160.png"},"uwi-content-loop":{"file":"Capture-decran-2022-11-09-114025-190x190.png","width":190,"height":190,"mime-type":"image\/png","filesize":69177,"source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Capture-decran-2022-11-09-114025-190x190.png"},"uwi-category_list":{"file":"Capture-decran-2022-11-09-114025-180x100.png","width":180,"height":100,"mime-type":"image\/png","filesize":37251,"source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Capture-decran-2022-11-09-114025-180x100.png"},"uwi-tiny":{"file":"Capture-decran-2022-11-09-114025-40x40.png","width":40,"height":40,"mime-type":"image\/png","filesize":3943,"source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Capture-decran-2022-11-09-114025-40x40.png"},"uwi-email-featured":{"file":"Capture-decran-2022-11-09-114025-250x170.png","width":250,"height":170,"mime-type":"image\/png","filesize":79883,"source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Capture-decran-2022-11-09-114025-250x170.png"},"uwi-email":{"file":"Capture-decran-2022-11-09-114025-200x140.png","width":200,"height":140,"mime-type":"image\/png","filesize":56183,"source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Capture-decran-2022-11-09-114025-200x140.png"},"uwi-fb-share-video":{"file":"Capture-decran-2022-11-09-114025-597x315.png","width":597,"height":315,"mime-type":"image\/png","filesize":263976,"source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Capture-decran-2022-11-09-114025-597x315.png"},"uwi-fb-share":{"file":"Capture-decran-2022-11-09-114025-597x320.png","width":597,"height":320,"mime-type":"image\/png","filesize":268477,"source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Capture-decran-2022-11-09-114025-597x320.png"},"uwi-featured-content-video":{"file":"Capture-decran-2022-11-09-114025-289x159.png","width":289,"height":159,"mime-type":"image\/png","filesize":85397,"source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Capture-decran-2022-11-09-114025-289x159.png"},"uwi-content-loop-video":{"file":"Capture-decran-2022-11-09-114025-189x189.png","width":189,"height":189,"mime-type":"image\/png","filesize":68414,"source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Capture-decran-2022-11-09-114025-189x189.png"},"uwi-category_list-video":{"file":"Capture-decran-2022-11-09-114025-179x99.png","width":179,"height":99,"mime-type":"image\/png","filesize":36812,"source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Capture-decran-2022-11-09-114025-179x99.png"},"uwi-tiny-video":{"file":"Capture-decran-2022-11-09-114025-39x39.png","width":39,"height":39,"mime-type":"image\/png","filesize":3757,"source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Capture-decran-2022-11-09-114025-39x39.png"},"uwi-email-featured-video":{"file":"Capture-decran-2022-11-09-114025-249x169.png","width":249,"height":169,"mime-type":"image\/png","filesize":78818,"source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Capture-decran-2022-11-09-114025-249x169.png"},"uwi-email-video":{"file":"Capture-decran-2022-11-09-114025-209x139.png","width":209,"height":139,"mime-type":"image\/png","filesize":56110,"source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Capture-decran-2022-11-09-114025-209x139.png"},"post-thumbnail":{"file":"Capture-decran-2022-11-09-114025-125x125.png","width":125,"height":125,"mime-type":"image\/png","filesize":33125,"source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Capture-decran-2022-11-09-114025-125x125.png"}},"image_meta":{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0","keywords":[]}},"post":44074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