{"id":440210,"date":"2022-11-01T11:28:17","date_gmt":"2022-11-01T08:28:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=440210"},"modified":"2022-11-02T10:30:08","modified_gmt":"2022-11-02T07:30:08","slug":"11-faits-surprenants-sur-les-dernieres-elections-israeliennes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/fr\/11-faits-surprenants-sur-les-dernieres-elections-israeliennes\/","title":{"rendered":"11 faits surprenants sur les derni\u00e8res \u00e9lections isra\u00e9liennes"},"content":{"rendered":"

Un aper\u00e7u des chiffres le jour du scrutin.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Par Nicky Blackburn, Israel21c<\/em><\/p>\n

Hier, Isra\u00ebl a c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9 sa cinqui\u00e8me \u00e9lection en trois ans et sept mois.<\/p>\n

Pour mettre cela en perspective, mon fils vient d’avoir 22 ans et ce sera la cinqui\u00e8me fois qu’il votera \u00e0 une \u00e9lection nationale. Dans d’autres pays, il aurait peut-\u00eatre vot\u00e9 une fois voire pendant cette p\u00e9riode, mais en Isra\u00ebl, il est d\u00e9j\u00e0 un v\u00e9t\u00e9ran du proc\u00e9d\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Pour vous donner une perspective alternative sur cette derni\u00e8re \u00e9lection isra\u00e9lienne, nous examinons certains des chiffres les plus int\u00e9ressants.<\/p>\n

1. La r\u00e9cente s\u00e9rie d’\u00e9lections fr\u00e9quentes d’Isra\u00ebl signifie qu’il se classe d\u00e9sormais au premier rang mondial en termes de fr\u00e9quence des \u00e9lections depuis 1996.<\/p>\n

Avec des \u00e9lections ayant lieu en moyenne tous les 2,4 ans depuis 1996, Isra\u00ebl surpasse tous les autres pays, y compris la Gr\u00e8ce (2,53) et l’Espagne (2,96).<\/p>\n

2. Il y a pr\u00e8s de 6,78 millions d’isra\u00e9liens aptes \u00e0 voter lors de cette \u00e9lection.<\/p>\n

3. Lors des derni\u00e8res \u00e9lections pour la 24e Knesset en mars 2021, le taux de participation \u00e9tait de 67,4 %, le troisi\u00e8me taux de participation le plus bas de l’Histoire d’Isra\u00ebl.<\/p>\n

En 2006, la participation \u00e9lectorale \u00e9tait de 63,5 % et en 2009, de 64,7 %. En revanche, le taux de participation le plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 a \u00e9t\u00e9 enregistr\u00e9 lors des premi\u00e8res \u00e9lections d’Isra\u00ebl en 1949, lorsqu’un \u00e9norme 86,9 % des isra\u00e9liens aptes \u00e0 voter s’\u00e9taient rendus aux urnes.<\/p>\n

4. 39 partis se disputeront une place \u00e0 la 25e Knesset.<\/p>\n

Outre les grands partis (Likud, Yesh Atid, le Parti de l’unit\u00e9 nationale, la Liste arabe unifi\u00e9e), cela inclut des partis plus petits comme Yesh Kivun et Alei Yarok qui militent pour la l\u00e9galisation de la marijuana ; Fiery Youth, dirig\u00e9 par Hadar Muchta, une influenceuse TikTok qui, \u00e0 20 ans, est trop jeune pour si\u00e9ger \u00e0 la Knesset ; et The Pirates, qui militent pour le d\u00e9veloppement et la promotion, vous l’aurez devin\u00e9, des pirates.<\/p>\n

5. L’\u00e9lection en Isra\u00ebl co\u00fbtera environ 22 dollars par \u00e9lecteur.<\/p>\n

Les \u00e9lections disposent d’un budget d’environ 151 millions de dollars, selon la commission des finances de la Knesset. D’apr\u00e8s le nombre d’\u00e9lecteurs potentiels au moment de la pr\u00e9paration du budget, cela \u00e9quivaut \u00e0 22 d\u00e9pliants par \u00e9lecteur.<\/p>\n

6. Les bureaux de vote isra\u00e9liens seront g\u00e9r\u00e9s par 60 000 fonctionnaires, ainsi que par plus de 70 000 membres de comit\u00e9s \u00e9lectoraux.<\/p>\n

7. Environ 43 millions de dollars \u2013 28 % du budget \u2013 seront consacr\u00e9s aux salaires des pr\u00e9pos\u00e9s au scrutin.<\/p>\n

8. 6,5 millions de dollars seront d\u00e9pens\u00e9s pour les pr\u00e9cautions li\u00e9es au Covid. C’est nettement moins que les 66 millions de dollars mis de c\u00f4t\u00e9 pour les pr\u00e9cautions contre la pand\u00e9mie lors des derni\u00e8res \u00e9lections de mai 2021.<\/p>\n

9. En tant que jour de cong\u00e9 pay\u00e9 pour les employ\u00e9s, le jour des \u00e9lections de novembre co\u00fbtera \u00e0 l’\u00e9conomie isra\u00e9lienne entre 733 et 837 millions de dollars selon l’Israel Democracy Institute.<\/p>\n

Les petites et moyennes entreprises supportent 43 \u00e0 53 % de ces co\u00fbts. Le co\u00fbt total des six journ\u00e9es \u00e9lectorales depuis 2015, y compris les \u00e9lections de novembre, est estim\u00e9 \u00e0 4 milliards selon l’Israel Manufacturers Association.<\/p>\n

Sans surprise, les entreprises demandent au gouvernement de mettre fin \u00e0 la r\u00e8gle des jours feri\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

10. Boom du commerce de d\u00e9tail le jour des \u00e9lections en Isra\u00ebl.<\/p>\n

Pour de nombreux isra\u00e9liens, le jour des \u00e9lections est l’occasion d’aller \u00e0 la plage, dans les parcs ou dans les centres commerciaux. Selon Automated Bank Services, qui g\u00e8re le syst\u00e8me national de paiement pour les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s de cartes de cr\u00e9dit, les isra\u00e9liens ont d\u00e9pens\u00e9 90,4 millions de dollars en seulement trois heures entre 9 heures et 17 heures, et 12h le jour des \u00e9lections en mars 2021.<\/p>\n

11. Le nombre le plus important de tous aux \u00e9lections isra\u00e9liennes est 61.<\/p>\n

La Knesset est compos\u00e9e de 120 membres. Pour obtenir une majorit\u00e9, un parti a besoin de 61 partisans. En 74 ans d’histoire du pays, aucun parti ne l’a jamais atteint.<\/p>\n

Au lieu de cela, apr\u00e8s chaque \u00e9lection, les aspirants premiers ministres doivent g\u00e9rer et traiter avec d’autres partis pour former une alliance, donnant souvent aux petits partis un pouvoir qu’ils n’auraient normalement pas.<\/p>\n

Si aucun des deux partis ne parvient \u00e0 former une coalition de 61 si\u00e8ges apr\u00e8s les \u00e9lections de novembre, le pays devra retourner aux urnes. Pour la sixi\u00e8me fois.<\/p>\n

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Un aper\u00e7u des chiffres le jour du scrutin. Par Nicky Blackburn, Israel21c Hier, Isra\u00ebl a c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9 sa cinqui\u00e8me \u00e9lection en trois ans et sept mois. Pour mettre cela en perspective, mon fils vient d’avoir 22 ans et ce sera la cinqui\u00e8me fois qu’il votera \u00e0 une \u00e9lection nationale. Dans d’autres pays, il aurait peut-\u00eatre vot\u00e9… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4242,"featured_media":383658,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[28216],"tags":[33389,33820],"class_list":["post-440210","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-non-classifiee","tag-elections-fr","tag-knesset-fr"],"better_featured_image":{"id":383658,"alt_text":"","caption":"Shutterstock","description":"","media_type":"image","media_details":{"width":2560,"height":1682,"file":"2021\/03\/shutterstock_1496074727-scaled.jpg","sizes":{"medium":{"file":"shutterstock_1496074727-300x197.jpg","width":300,"height":197,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/shutterstock_1496074727-300x197.jpg"},"large":{"file":"shutterstock_1496074727-1024x673.jpg","width":1024,"height":673,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/shutterstock_1496074727-1024x673.jpg"},"thumbnail":{"file":"shutterstock_1496074727-150x150.jpg","width":150,"height":150,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/shutterstock_1496074727-150x150.jpg"},"medium_large":{"file":"shutterstock_1496074727-768x505.jpg","width":768,"height":505,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/shutterstock_1496074727-768x505.jpg"},"1536x1536":{"file":"shutterstock_1496074727-1536x1009.jpg","width":1536,"height":1009,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/shutterstock_1496074727-1536x1009.jpg"},"2048x2048":{"file":"shutterstock_1496074727-2048x1346.jpg","width":2048,"height":1346,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/shutterstock_1496074727-2048x1346.jpg"},"uwi-full-width":{"file":"shutterstock_1496074727-780x513.jpg","width":780,"height":513,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/shutterstock_1496074727-780x513.jpg"},"uwi-featured-carousel":{"file":"shutterstock_1496074727-890x400.jpg","width":890,"height":400,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/shutterstock_1496074727-890x400.jpg"},"uwi-featured-content":{"file":"shutterstock_1496074727-290x160.jpg","width":290,"height":160,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/shutterstock_1496074727-290x160.jpg"},"uwi-content-loop":{"file":"shutterstock_1496074727-190x190.jpg","width":190,"height":190,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/shutterstock_1496074727-190x190.jpg"},"uwi-category_list":{"file":"shutterstock_1496074727-180x100.jpg","width":180,"height":100,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/shutterstock_1496074727-180x100.jpg"},"uwi-tiny":{"file":"shutterstock_1496074727-40x40.jpg","width":40,"height":40,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/shutterstock_1496074727-40x40.jpg"},"uwi-email-featured":{"file":"shutterstock_1496074727-250x170.jpg","width":250,"height":170,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/shutterstock_1496074727-250x170.jpg"},"uwi-email":{"file":"shutterstock_1496074727-200x140.jpg","width":200,"height":140,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/shutterstock_1496074727-200x140.jpg"},"uwi-iphone":{"file":"shutterstock_1496074727-960x640.jpg","width":960,"height":640,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/shutterstock_1496074727-960x640.jpg"},"uwi-iphone-x2":{"file":"shutterstock_1496074727-1136x640.jpg","width":1136,"height":640,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/shutterstock_1496074727-1136x640.jpg"},"uwi-ipad":{"file":"shutterstock_1496074727-1024x768.jpg","width":1024,"height":768,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/shutterstock_1496074727-1024x768.jpg"},"uwi-ipad-x2":{"file":"shutterstock_1496074727-2048x1536.jpg","width":2048,"height":1536,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/upl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