{"id":438587,"date":"2022-10-11T12:21:35","date_gmt":"2022-10-11T09:21:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=438587"},"modified":"2022-10-12T16:01:23","modified_gmt":"2022-10-12T13:01:23","slug":"historique-israel-et-le-liban-annoncent-un-accord-sur-leur-frontiere-maritime","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/fr\/historique-israel-et-le-liban-annoncent-un-accord-sur-leur-frontiere-maritime\/","title":{"rendered":"HISTORIQUE: Isra\u00ebl et le Liban annoncent un accord sur leur fronti\u00e8re maritime"},"content":{"rendered":"

En plus de d\u00e9limiter la fronti\u00e8re maritime entre Isra\u00ebl et le Liban, l’accord r\u00e9glemente l’extraction de gaz naturel dans les bassins de la mer M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

David Aghiarian, Unis avec Isra\u00ebl<\/em><\/p>\n

Isra\u00ebl et le Liban ont annonc\u00e9 mardi apr\u00e8s-midi (11) qu’ils \u00e9taient parvenus \u00e0 un \u00ab\u00a0accord historique<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb qui d\u00e9limite les fronti\u00e8res des eaux territoriales des deux pays et r\u00e9glemente l’extraction de gaz naturel dans les bassins de la mer M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e. Techniquement, l’accord sera sign\u00e9 avec les Etats-Unis car Beyrouth, sous la pression du groupe terroriste Hezbollah, s’oppose \u00e0 des n\u00e9gociations avec J\u00e9rusalem.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Isra\u00ebl et le Liban sont parvenus \u00e0 un accord qui met fin au diff\u00e9rend sur leurs fronti\u00e8res maritimes. Le projet respecte tous les principes \u00e9conomiques et de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e9tablis par Isra\u00ebl. Le trait\u00e9 est sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent et renforcera la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 d’Isra\u00ebl, stimulera notre \u00e9conomie et assurera une source d’\u00e9nergie plus propre pour les pays du monde entier<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0. Il a \u00e9galement remerci\u00e9 le m\u00e9diateur am\u00e9ricain Amos Hochshtein.<\/p>\n

Le pr\u00e9sident libanais Michel Aoun a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que l’accord \u00e9tait \u00ab\u00a0satisfaisant\u00a0\u00bb<\/em> pour son pays.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0La version finale de l’accord est satisfaisante pour le Liban, r\u00e9pond \u00e0 ses exigences et pr\u00e9serve le droit \u00e0 ses richesses naturelles<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Aoun.<\/p>\n

Le diff\u00e9rend maritime entre Isra\u00ebl et le Liban<\/h3>\n

Les diff\u00e9rends entre pays du monde entier pour la d\u00e9limitation des fronti\u00e8res maritimes sont fr\u00e9quents, surtout lorsque la zone en question est riche en ressources naturelles. C’est le cas de la mer M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e, o\u00f9 il y a une dizaine d’ann\u00e9es, plusieurs bassins de gaz naturel ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couverts.<\/p>\n

Le diff\u00e9rend actuel entre Isra\u00ebl et le Liban concernant la d\u00e9limitation de leurs fronti\u00e8res maritimes a commenc\u00e9 en 2011. Le territoire contest\u00e9 est un triangle et a un peu plus de 856 kilom\u00e8tres carr\u00e9s. C’est l\u00e0 que se trouve le bassin de gaz naturel de Kana et les deux pays ont enregistr\u00e9 cette r\u00e9gion comme \u00e9tant la leur aupr\u00e8s des Nations Unies.<\/p>\n

Une \u00e9tendue d’eau encore plus grande appartenant \u00e0 Isra\u00ebl a r\u00e9cemment \u00e9t\u00e9 revendiqu\u00e9e par le Liban en raison de ses richesses naturelles. Peut-\u00eatre \u00e0 cause des pressions du groupe terroriste Hezbollah et de son chef, Hassan Nasrallah, qui rend Isra\u00ebl responsable de la crise \u00e9conomique au pays du c\u00e8dre. \u00c0 cet endroit se trouve le bassin de gaz naturel isra\u00e9lien \u00ab\u00a0Karish\u00a0\u00bb, mais cette revendication de Beyrouth n’est pas reconnue par les \u00c9tats-Unis ou les Nations Unies.<\/p>\n

L’accord<\/h3>\n

L’accord conclu par Isra\u00ebl et le Liban a \u00e9t\u00e9 n\u00e9goci\u00e9 par le diplomate am\u00e9ricain Amos Hochstein, qui est le coordinateur am\u00e9ricain et envoy\u00e9 sp\u00e9cial pour les affaires \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques internationales. Bien que les termes du trait\u00e9 n’aient pas encore \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9s, on sait qu’Isra\u00ebl a renonc\u00e9 \u00e0 la zone contest\u00e9e en \u00e9change d’une promesse de percevoir des redevances sur l’exploration du gaz naturel extrait du bassin \u00ab Kana \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Mercredi matin (12), les termes de l’accord avec le Liban seront pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s au Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale isra\u00e9lien et seront ensuite examin\u00e9s par le gouvernement. S’il est approuv\u00e9, le projet de loi sera ensuite d\u00e9battu au parlement isra\u00e9lien, ou Knesset en h\u00e9breu, pendant une p\u00e9riode de deux semaines au terme de laquelle il devra \u00eatre vot\u00e9.<\/p>\n

R\u00e9sistance en Isra\u00ebl<\/h3>\n

Malgr\u00e9 l’annonce faite par J\u00e9rusalem et Beyrouth, l’accord pourrait rencontrer des r\u00e9sistances en Isra\u00ebl et atteindre la Cour supr\u00eame du pays. En effet, les partis d’opposition, dirig\u00e9s par Benjamin Netanyahou, s’opposent \u00e0 l’abandon des eaux territoriales de la mer M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e. La grande crainte, notamment parmi la droite, est que le Hezbollah utilise les profits tir\u00e9s de l’exploitation du gaz naturel pour financer l’achat d’armes, de missiles et dans son agenda terroriste.<\/p>\n

Netanyahou, par exemple, a qualifi\u00e9 le bassin de gaz naturel de Kana d'\u00a0\u00bbatout strat\u00e9gique<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb pour l’\u00c9tat d’Isra\u00ebl. Selon lui, l’actuel gouvernement isra\u00e9lien, de transition, \u00e0 la veille d’une nouvelle \u00e9lection, n’a pas la capacit\u00e9 juridique de signer un accord de cette ampleur.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Le Hezbollah utilisera les milliards de dollars obtenus de l’extraction du gaz naturel pour s’armer de missiles et de roquettes qui menacent les citoyens d’Isra\u00ebl. C’est l’Iran qui se positionne sur les rives de Rosh Hanikra et des bassins de gaz naturel d’Isra\u00ebl\u00a0\u00bb,<\/em> a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Netanyahou.<\/p>\n

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En plus de d\u00e9limiter la fronti\u00e8re maritime entre Isra\u00ebl et le Liban, l’accord r\u00e9glemente l’extraction de gaz naturel dans les bassins de la mer M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e. David Aghiarian, Unis avec Isra\u00ebl Isra\u00ebl et le Liban ont annonc\u00e9 mardi apr\u00e8s-midi (11) qu’ils \u00e9taient parvenus \u00e0 un \u00ab\u00a0accord historique\u00a0\u00bb qui d\u00e9limite les fronti\u00e8res des eaux territoriales des deux… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4242,"featured_media":438588,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[28411],"tags":[29254,33447,30206,31217],"class_list":["post-438587","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-conflit-arabo-israelien","tag-accord","tag-hezbollah-fr","tag-liban","tag-maritime"],"better_featured_image":{"id":438588,"alt_text":"","caption":"R\u00e9union du 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