{"id":438233,"date":"2022-10-03T09:09:51","date_gmt":"2022-10-03T06:09:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=438233"},"modified":"2022-10-07T10:56:39","modified_gmt":"2022-10-07T07:56:39","slug":"un-tresor-de-44-pieces-dor-pur-de-lepoque-byzantine-decouvert-en-israel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/fr\/un-tresor-de-44-pieces-dor-pur-de-lepoque-byzantine-decouvert-en-israel\/","title":{"rendered":"Un tr\u00e9sor de 44 pi\u00e8ces d’or pur de l’\u00e9poque byzantine d\u00e9couvert en Isra\u00ebl"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00ab\u00a0La d\u00e9couverte du tr\u00e9sor de pi\u00e8ces de monnaie peut \u00e9galement \u00e9clairer quant \u00e0 l’\u00e9conomie de la ville de Banias au cours des 40 derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es de domination byzantine\u00a0\u00bb, a not\u00e9 le Dr Yoav Lerer de l’Autorit\u00e9 des Antiquit\u00e9s d’Isra\u00ebl.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Par TPS<\/em><\/p>\n

Un tr\u00e9sor de 44 pi\u00e8ces d’or pur a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9cemment d\u00e9couvert par hasard lors de fouilles arch\u00e9ologiques men\u00e9es par l’Autorit\u00e9 des antiquit\u00e9s d’Isra\u00ebl (IAA) sur le site de Paneas (plus tard connu sous le nom de Banias), dans la r\u00e9serve naturelle de la rivi\u00e8re Hermon \u00e0 l’extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 nord du pays, avant de raccorder le site sacr\u00e9 druze adjacent Maqam Nabi Khadr au r\u00e9seau \u00e9lectrique national.<\/p>\n

Le Dr Gabriela Bijovsky, experte en numismatique de l’IAA, a examin\u00e9 le tr\u00e9sor de pi\u00e8ces, enti\u00e8rement compos\u00e9 de pi\u00e8ces d’or solidus, et a identifi\u00e9 certaines pi\u00e8ces de l’empereur Phocas (602\u2013610 CE) et de nombreuses pi\u00e8ces frapp\u00e9es par l’empereur H\u00e9raclius (610\u2013641 CE). Les derni\u00e8res pi\u00e8ces de monnaie d’H\u00e9raclius datent le tr\u00e9sor de pi\u00e8ces de monnaie de l’\u00e9poque de la conqu\u00eate musulmane en 635 CE.<\/p>\n

Le Dr Yoav Lerer, directeur des fouilles au nom de l’IAA, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que \u00ab\u00a0le tr\u00e9sor de pi\u00e8ces de monnaie, pesant environ 170 grammes, \u00e9tait dissimul\u00e9 dans la base d’un mur de pierre de taille au moment de la conqu\u00eate musulmane. La d\u00e9couverte refl\u00e8te un moment pr\u00e9cis dans le temps, o\u00f9 l’on peut imaginer le propri\u00e9taire dissimulant sa fortune sous la menace d’une guerre, esp\u00e9rant revenir un jour r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer sa propri\u00e9t\u00e9. R\u00e9trospectivement, nous savons qu’il a eu moins de chance.<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0La d\u00e9couverte du tr\u00e9sor de pi\u00e8ces de monnaie peut \u00e9galement \u00e9clairer quant \u00e0 l’\u00e9conomie de la ville de Banias au cours des 40 derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es de domination byzantine<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0, a-t-il not\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0La plupart des pi\u00e8ces datent de l’empereur byzantin H\u00e9raclius<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0, ajoute le Dr Bijovsky, \u00ab\u00a0et ce qui est particuli\u00e8rement int\u00e9ressant, c’est que dans ses premi\u00e8res ann\u00e9es en tant qu’empereur, seul son portrait \u00e9tait repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 sur la pi\u00e8ce, alors qu’apr\u00e8s un court laps de temps, les images de ses fils apparaissent \u00e9galement. On peut en fait suivre ses fils grandir \u2013 de l’enfance jusqu’\u00e0 ce que leur image apparaisse de la m\u00eame taille que leur p\u00e8re, qui est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 avec une longue barbe<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0.<\/p>\n

Lors des fouilles, qui ont eu lieu dans le quartier r\u00e9sidentiel nord-ouest de l’ancienne ville de Banias, des vestiges de b\u00e2timents, de canaux et de conduites d’eau, un four \u00e0 poterie, des pi\u00e8ces de monnaie en bronze et des fragments de nombreux objets en poterie, en verre et en m\u00e9tal ont \u00e9t\u00e9 trouv\u00e9s. . Les d\u00e9couvertes datent de la fin de la p\u00e9riode byzantine, du d\u00e9but du VIIe si\u00e8cle de notre \u00e8re, et du d\u00e9but du Moyen \u00c2ge, des XIe-XIIIe si\u00e8cles.<\/p>\n

Banias, aujourd’hui parc national, est un site arch\u00e9ologique qui s’est install\u00e9 autour d’une grande source \u00e0 plusieurs \u00e9poques, \u00e9tablie pour la premi\u00e8re fois par les Canan\u00e9ens, qui ont d\u00e9di\u00e9 un sanctuaire au dieu Baal. A l’\u00e9poque hell\u00e9nistique, Banias servait de lieu de culte au dieu Pan d’o\u00f9 le nom grec original du site. La colonie a atteint son apog\u00e9e au d\u00e9but de la p\u00e9riode romaine, lorsque H\u00e9rode le Grand et son fils Philippe II ont enti\u00e8rement reconstruit la ville et l’ont nomm\u00e9e C\u00e9sar\u00e9e de Philippe, en l’honneur de l’empereur romain Auguste.<\/p>\n

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\u00ab\u00a0La d\u00e9couverte du tr\u00e9sor de pi\u00e8ces de monnaie peut \u00e9galement \u00e9clairer quant \u00e0 l’\u00e9conomie de la ville de Banias au cours des 40 derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es de domination byzantine\u00a0\u00bb, a not\u00e9 le Dr Yoav Lerer de l’Autorit\u00e9 des Antiquit\u00e9s d’Isra\u00ebl. Par TPS Un tr\u00e9sor de 44 pi\u00e8ces d’or pur a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9cemment d\u00e9couvert par hasard lors… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4242,"featured_media":438235,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[28418],"tags":[42446,28899,40611],"class_list":["post-438233","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites-israeliennes","tag-antiquites","tag-archeologie","tag-tresor"],"better_featured_image":{"id":438235,"alt_text":"","caption":"Monnaies anciennes. 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