{"id":433842,"date":"2022-08-10T10:07:34","date_gmt":"2022-08-10T07:07:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=433842"},"modified":"2022-08-11T10:29:52","modified_gmt":"2022-08-11T07:29:52","slug":"le-hamas-publie-des-obligations-de-censure-a-lattention-des-journalistes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/fr\/le-hamas-publie-des-obligations-de-censure-a-lattention-des-journalistes\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Hamas publie des obligations de censure \u00e0 l’attention des journalistes"},"content":{"rendered":"

Malgr\u00e9 l’annulation des restrictions m\u00e9diatiques exigeant un ordre de censure sur les dysfonctionnements des roquettes, le Hamas fait savoir \u00e0 la presse que rapporter la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 sur le terrorisme peut s’av\u00e9rer dangereux.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Par Pessa’h Benson, Unis avec Isra\u00ebl<\/em><\/p>\n

En r\u00e9ponse au succ\u00e8s m\u00e9diatique d’Isra\u00ebl avec l’op\u00e9ration Aube, le Hamas a publi\u00e9 – puis annul\u00e9 – des directives restrictives pour les journalistes travaillant dans la bande de Gaza mardi.<\/p>\n

Bien que les restrictions aient \u00e9t\u00e9 techniquement annul\u00e9es \u00e0 la suite de discussions entre l’Association de la presse \u00e9trang\u00e8re et le Hamas, les directives annul\u00e9es auront toujours un effet dissuasif sur la couverture m\u00e9diatique occidentale de la bande.<\/p>\n

Les r\u00e8gles potentielles sont r\u00e9v\u00e9latrices.<\/p>\n

Les journalistes \u00e9trangers souhaitant travailler \u00e0 Gaza sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 tenus d’avoir un \u00ab\u00a0sponsor\u00a0\u00bb local – normalement quelqu’un pr\u00eat \u00e0 garantir que le correspondant est un journaliste de bonne foi. Mais en vertu des r\u00e8gles annul\u00e9es, le Hamas a exig\u00e9 que les sponsors accompagnent les journalistes et soient tenus responsables des reportages anti-palestiniens.<\/p>\n

Les sponsors ont \u00e9galement re\u00e7u l’ordre de \u00ab\u00a0faire preuve d’esprit national, de d\u00e9fendre le r\u00e9cit palestinien et de rejeter la partialit\u00e9 de l’\u00e9tranger vis-\u00e0-vis du r\u00e9cit isra\u00e9lien<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0, et de signaler au Hamas \u00ab\u00a0tout comportement suspect ou toute question illogique<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0.<\/p>\n

La s\u00e9curit\u00e9 int\u00e9rieure du Hamas aurait \u00e9galement exhort\u00e9 les journalistes locaux \u00e0 Gaza de s’engager \u00ab \u00e0 ne pas faire de reportage \u2013 ni \u00e0 permettre aux journalistes \u00e9trangers de couvrir \u2013 les dysfonctionnements des roquettes, les capacit\u00e9s des militants ou leur r\u00f4le dans la pr\u00e9paration du conflit du week-end<\/em> \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Quant aux journalistes palestiniens locaux, quiconque rapportant un rat\u00e9 de roquette risquait de perdre son emploi.<\/p>\n

L’Association de la presse \u00e9trang\u00e8re repr\u00e9sente les int\u00e9r\u00eats d’environ 480 journalistes \u00e9trangers travaillant en Isra\u00ebl, dans l’Autorit\u00e9 palestinienne et \u00e0 Gaza. En plus de d\u00e9fendre la libert\u00e9 de la presse, le FPA aide les journalistes \u00e9trangers \u00e0 naviguer dans la bureaucratie isra\u00e9lienne et palestinienne sur des questions telles que les visas de travail, les imp\u00f4ts et la fourniture d’une assistance juridique.<\/p>\n

Le FPA n’a eu d’autre choix que de s’y opposer.<\/p>\n

Mais il n’est pas non plus surprenant que le Hamas ait rapidement \u00ab recul\u00e9 \u00bb.<\/p>\n

La grande majorit\u00e9 du journalisme occidental venant de Gaza est en fait sous-trait\u00e9e \u00e0 des \u00e9crivains, photographes, cam\u00e9ramans, \u00e9diteurs et producteurs palestiniens. Contrairement aux chefs de bureau occidentaux des grands journaux, comme Patrick Kingsley du New York Times ou Steve Hendrix du Washington Post, qui s’installent confortablement \u00e0 J\u00e9rusalem, les journalistes palestiniens vivent \u00e0 Gaza et n’osent pas se heurter au Hamas.<\/p>\n

Le Hamas ne r\u00e9pond pas \u00e0 une couverture m\u00e9diatique d\u00e9favorable par une publication sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux ou une lettre \u00e0 l’\u00e9diteur. Il sait o\u00f9 vivent tous les journalistes. Personne ne veut \u00eatre invit\u00e9 dans un poste de police pour discuter de ce qu’il a \u00e9crit ou film\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Un exemple typique de la couverture n\u00e9gative que le Hamas r\u00e9prime est une vid\u00e9o diffus\u00e9e en direct sur Mayadeen TV, qui, ironiquement, est une cha\u00eene de t\u00e9l\u00e9vision libanaise exploit\u00e9e par le Hezbollah.<\/p>\n

Dans la vid\u00e9o, on voit une roquette tir\u00e9e par le Jihad islamique palestinien (JIP) s’\u00e9lever d’un site de lancement de zone civile, virant bien s\u00fbr et explosant bruyamment pr\u00e8s de l’\u00e9quipe de tournage. Le narrateur invisible insiste sur le fait que la roquette a \u00e9t\u00e9 lanc\u00e9e en direction de la mer, mais la cam\u00e9ra montre de la fum\u00e9e s’\u00e9levant d’une zone dens\u00e9ment peupl\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Une deuxi\u00e8me voix hors cam\u00e9ra – vraisemblablement un gardien – se fait entendre en disant\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0S’il vous pla\u00eet, \u00e9loignez la cam\u00e9ra, tournez la cam\u00e9ra vers le haut.\u00a0\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n

Les jeux palestiniens bl\u00e2mant faussement Tsahal pour les pertes civiles ont \u00e9galement \u00e9chou\u00e9. Lorsqu’une roquette errante du JIP a frapp\u00e9 le camp de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s de Jabaliya, tuant cinq enfants, Tsahal n’a pas tard\u00e9 \u00e0 diffuser des images venant contredire la version du JIP.<\/p>\n

Les correspondants \u00e9trangers op\u00e8rent plus librement en Jud\u00e9e-Samarie, bien s\u00fbr, mais ils comptent toujours sur les journalistes palestiniens. Ils s’appuient \u00e9galement sur des stringers – une \u00e9quipe de soutien compos\u00e9e de traducteurs, de guides et de \u00ab\u00a0r\u00e9parateurs\u00a0\u00bb qui aident \u00e0 organiser des entretiens et \u00e0 r\u00e9soudre les probl\u00e8mes.<\/p>\n

Malheureusement, ces journalistes et correspondants sont membres du Syndicat des journalistes palestiniens, une organisation domin\u00e9e par le Fatah farouchement oppos\u00e9e \u00e0 tout semblant de normalisation avec Isra\u00ebl. Il a expuls\u00e9 des membres pour ce tabou \u2013 le plus r\u00e9cemment en juin.<\/p>\n

Peu importe que les restrictions \u00e0 la presse aient \u00e9t\u00e9 lev\u00e9es. Les journalistes palestiniens ont compris le message. Ils seront plus attentifs \u00e0 s’autocensurer tout ce que le Hamas consid\u00e8re comme une mauvaise nouvelle.<\/p>\n

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Malgr\u00e9 l’annulation des restrictions m\u00e9diatiques exigeant un ordre de censure sur les dysfonctionnements des roquettes, le Hamas fait savoir \u00e0 la presse que rapporter la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 sur le terrorisme peut s’av\u00e9rer dangereux. Par Pessa’h Benson, Unis avec Isra\u00ebl En r\u00e9ponse au succ\u00e8s m\u00e9diatique d’Isra\u00ebl avec l’op\u00e9ration Aube, le Hamas a publi\u00e9 – puis annul\u00e9 –… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4242,"featured_media":248353,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[28411],"tags":[41565,33267,33261,31821,44391],"class_list":["post-433842","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-conflit-arabo-israelien","tag-censure","tag-gaza-fr","tag-hamas-fr","tag-jihad-islamique","tag-journalisme"],"better_featured_image":{"id":248353,"alt_text":"","caption":"Hamas rally at the end of Operation Defensive Shield, Aug. 27, 2014. 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