{"id":433726,"date":"2022-08-09T10:44:06","date_gmt":"2022-08-09T07:44:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=433726"},"modified":"2022-08-10T10:35:15","modified_gmt":"2022-08-10T07:35:15","slug":"la-russie-lance-un-satellite-iranien-capable-despionner-israel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/fr\/la-russie-lance-un-satellite-iranien-capable-despionner-israel\/","title":{"rendered":"La Russie lance un satellite iranien capable d’espionner Isra\u00ebl"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le satellite Khayyam offrirait \u00e0 T\u00e9h\u00e9ran la capacit\u00e9 de surveiller Isra\u00ebl, les mouvements de troupes am\u00e9ricaines et les installations sensibles dans tout le Moyen-Orient et le golfe Persique.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Par Pessa’h Benson, Unis avec Isra\u00ebl<\/em><\/p>\n

La Russie a annonc\u00e9 mardi matin le lancement r\u00e9ussi d’un satellite iranien en orbite.<\/p>\n

Le satellite de t\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection, nomm\u00e9 Khayyam, contient une cam\u00e9ra haute r\u00e9solution qui, selon T\u00e9h\u00e9ran, ne sera utilis\u00e9e qu’\u00e0 des fins civiles. La ligne officielle de l’Iran est que le satellite sera utilis\u00e9 pour surveiller les ressources en eau, am\u00e9liorer la production agricole, g\u00e9rer les catastrophes naturelles et aider \u00e0 surveiller les fronti\u00e8res du pays.<\/p>\n

Si le satellite fonctionne, cela donnerait \u00e0 l’Iran la capacit\u00e9 de surveiller Isra\u00ebl, les mouvements de troupes am\u00e9ricaines et les installations sensibles dans tout le Moyen-Orient et le golfe Persique, telles que les bases militaires, les sites nucl\u00e9aires, les voies de navigation, les raffineries de p\u00e9trole et d’autres infrastructures critiques.<\/p>\n

Le Washington Post a rapport\u00e9 l’ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re que la Russie et le Corps des gardiens de la r\u00e9volution islamique d’Iran avaient conclu un accord secret pour que Moscou fournisse \u00e0 T\u00e9h\u00e9ran un satellite espion. Selon ce rapport du Post, le satellite serait exploit\u00e9 par le personnel du CGRI dans une installation de la ville de Karaj, dans le nord de l’Iran.<\/p>\n

Le CGRI est charg\u00e9 de d\u00e9fendre le r\u00e9gime des mollahs, d’emp\u00eacher l’arm\u00e9e iranienne de prendre le pouvoir et de prot\u00e9ger la R\u00e9publique islamique de l’ing\u00e9rence \u00e9trang\u00e8re. On pense qu’il compte plus de 250 000 militaires et figure sur la liste des organisations terroristes \u00e9trang\u00e8res du d\u00e9partement d’\u00c9tat am\u00e9ricain.<\/p>\n

Le CGRI est \u00e9galement le fer de lance des relations de l’Iran avec les milices mandataires \u00e0 l’\u00e9tranger telles que le Hamas, le Hezbollah et les Houthis du Y\u00e9men et est profond\u00e9ment impliqu\u00e9 dans les programmes nucl\u00e9aires et a\u00e9rospatiaux de l’Iran.<\/p>\n

Citant des responsables du renseignement occidental, le Post a \u00e9galement rapport\u00e9 que la cam\u00e9ra avait une r\u00e9solution de 1,2 m\u00e8tre, ce qui est en de\u00e7\u00e0 des capacit\u00e9s occidentales, mais une nette am\u00e9lioration pour l’Iran.<\/p>\n

Le Khayyam a \u00e9t\u00e9 emport\u00e9 dans l’espace par une fus\u00e9e Soyouz lanc\u00e9e depuis l’installation de lancement de Ba\u00efkonour, situ\u00e9e au Kazakhstan et lou\u00e9e par la Russie.<\/p>\n

Les m\u00e9dias sugg\u00e8rent que la Russie pourrait d’abord utiliser le satellite pour espionner l’Ukraine pendant un certain temps, mais les responsables iraniens ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu’ils maintiendraient le contr\u00f4le sur le Khayyam \u00ab\u00a0d\u00e8s le premier jour\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Le satellite risque de causer du souci \u00e0 Isra\u00ebl. Les responsables isra\u00e9liens devront supposer que les photos de Khayyam seront partag\u00e9es avec les alli\u00e9s r\u00e9gionaux de l’Iran, au premier rang desquels le Hezbollah. Cela pourrait \u00e9galement compliquer une \u00e9ventuelle frappe a\u00e9rienne sur les installations nucl\u00e9aires iraniennes.<\/p>\n

Isra\u00ebl a toujours fait pression pour emp\u00eacher les entreprises am\u00e9ricaines d’imagerie par satellite de publier des photos haute r\u00e9solution de l’\u00c9tat h\u00e9breu. La crainte est que des images plus d\u00e9taill\u00e9es puissent \u00eatre utilis\u00e9es par des groupes terroristes pour mieux cibler les infrastructures isra\u00e9liennes critiques, telles que le r\u00e9acteur nucl\u00e9aire de Dimona, les installations p\u00e9trochimiques de Ha\u00effa, les bases de l’arm\u00e9e de l’air ou d’autres sites sensibles. L’imagerie satellite d’Isra\u00ebl est r\u00e9gie par l’amendement Kyl-Bingaman.<\/p>\n

Les efforts de l’Iran pour mettre des satellites espions en orbite ont \u00e9t\u00e9 retard\u00e9s par un certain nombre de lancements rat\u00e9s ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

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Le satellite Khayyam offrirait \u00e0 T\u00e9h\u00e9ran la capacit\u00e9 de surveiller Isra\u00ebl, les mouvements de troupes am\u00e9ricaines et les installations sensibles dans tout le Moyen-Orient et le golfe Persique. Par Pessa’h Benson, Unis avec Isra\u00ebl La Russie a annonc\u00e9 mardi matin le lancement r\u00e9ussi d’un satellite iranien en orbite. Le satellite de t\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection, nomm\u00e9 Khayyam, contient… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4242,"featured_media":433729,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[28417],"tags":[31922,33446,28577,28447,28423],"class_list":["post-433726","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites-internationales","tag-espionnage","tag-iran-fr","tag-russie","tag-satellite","tag-terrorisme"],"better_featured_image":{"id":433729,"alt_text":"","caption":"A Russian Soyuz rocket lifts off carrying an Iranian Khayyam satellite into orbit at the Russian leased Baikonur cosmodrome in Kazakhstan, Aug. 9, 2022. 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