{"id":430923,"date":"2022-07-14T10:12:37","date_gmt":"2022-07-14T07:12:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=430923"},"modified":"2022-07-15T09:15:05","modified_gmt":"2022-07-15T06:15:05","slug":"larabie-saoudite-va-autoriser-israel-a-traverser-son-espace-aerien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/fr\/larabie-saoudite-va-autoriser-israel-a-traverser-son-espace-aerien\/","title":{"rendered":"L’Arabie Saoudite va autoriser Isra\u00ebl \u00e0 traverser son espace a\u00e9rien"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cette d\u00e9cision constituerait une \u00e9tape importante vers la normalisation des relations isra\u00e9lo-saoudiennes.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Par Pessa’h Benson, Unis avec Isra\u00ebl<\/em><\/p>\n

L’Arabie saoudite devrait annoncer l’autorisation pour les avions de ligne commerciaux \u00e0 destination et en provenance d’Isra\u00ebl de traverser son espace a\u00e9rien, a rapport\u00e9 CNN mercredi, ce qui repr\u00e9sente un pas de plus vers la normalisation pour les pays du Moyen-Orient.<\/p>\n

Le rapport indique \u00e9galement que les saoudiens annonceront \u00e9galement l’autorisation pour les musulmans isra\u00e9liens de prendre des vols charters directs afin de participer aux p\u00e8lerinages annuels \u00e0 La Mecque.<\/p>\n

Isra\u00ebl et les saoudiens n’ont pas de relations diplomatiques officielles, mais se rapprochent du fait des pr\u00e9occupations partag\u00e9es concernant les menaces de l’Iran.<\/p>\n

Le rapport intervient dans le contexte de la visite du Pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain Joe Biden en Isra\u00ebl, dans l’Autorit\u00e9 palestinienne et en Arabie saoudite cette semaine. Biden devrait voler directement de Tel Aviv \u00e0 Djeddah.<\/p>\n

Dans un \u00e9ditorial du Washington Post expliquant sa visite, Biden a \u00e9voqu\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0un petit symbole des relations naissantes et des \u00e9tapes vers la normalisation entre Isra\u00ebl et le monde arabe, que mon administration s’efforce d’approfondir et d’\u00e9tendre<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0.<\/p>\n

Les saoudiens ont autoris\u00e9 les vols commerciaux entre Isra\u00ebl et les \u00c9tats du Golfe \u00e0 traverser son ciel, mais pas pour les vols vers des destinations plus \u00e0 l’Est, comme l’Inde, la Tha\u00eflande, la Chine ou l’Australie. Les droits de survol r\u00e9duiraient de plusieurs heures les temps de vol<\/p>\n

Jusqu’ici, les saoudiens ne reconnaissant pas les passeports isra\u00e9liens, les isra\u00e9liens arabes faisant un p\u00e8lerinage \u00e0 La Mecque ne pouvaient entrer dans le royaume qu’avec un permis sp\u00e9cial jordanien.<\/p>\n

Les isra\u00e9liens arabes qui poss\u00e8dent des passeports d’autres pays n’ont pas besoin du permis jordanien, mais doivent n\u00e9anmoins entrer en Arabie saoudite par le biais d’un pays tiers – g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement la Jordanie ou la Turquie.<\/p>\n

Selon les m\u00e9dias h\u00e9breux, 6 000 isra\u00e9liens font le p\u00e8lerinage chaque ann\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Les survols pourraient faire partie d’un accord global dans lequel Isra\u00ebl donne son assentiment au transfert par l’\u00c9gypte de deux \u00eeles de la mer Rouge \u00e0 l’Arabie saoudite.<\/p>\n

Les saoudiens s’int\u00e9ressent \u00e0 l’\u00eele de Tiran et \u00e0 l’\u00eele de Sanafir dans le cadre d’un plan ambitieux de construction d’une ville futuriste appel\u00e9e Neom. Le projet comprend une chauss\u00e9e reliant les p\u00e9ninsules saoudienne et du Sina\u00ef via l’\u00eele de Tiran.<\/p>\n

La finalisation du transfert n\u00e9cessite l’approbation isra\u00e9lienne car les \u00eeles inhabit\u00e9es ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9militaris\u00e9es conform\u00e9ment aux accords de Camp David de 1979.<\/p>\n

Isra\u00ebl ne s’oppose pas en principe \u00e0 ce que les \u00eeles rel\u00e8vent de la souverainet\u00e9 saoudienne tant qu’elles restent d\u00e9militaris\u00e9es et que la libre navigation dans le d\u00e9troit de Tiran se poursuit.<\/p>\n

Les saoudiens ont accept\u00e9 les demandes, mais rejetteraient la pr\u00e9sence de casques bleus internationaux. Isra\u00ebl envisage des arrangements de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alternatifs non sp\u00e9cifi\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Les \u00c9tats-Unis ont n\u00e9goci\u00e9 des pourparlers sur les \u00eeles. Selon des informations, la Maison Blanche esp\u00e9rait faire une annonce avant ou pendant la visite de Biden.<\/p>\n

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Cette d\u00e9cision constituerait une \u00e9tape importante vers la normalisation des relations isra\u00e9lo-saoudiennes. Par Pessa’h Benson, Unis avec Isra\u00ebl L’Arabie saoudite devrait annoncer l’autorisation pour les avions de ligne commerciaux \u00e0 destination et en provenance d’Isra\u00ebl de traverser son espace a\u00e9rien, a rapport\u00e9 CNN mercredi, ce qui repr\u00e9sente un pas de plus vers la normalisation pour… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4242,"featured_media":366655,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[28417],"tags":[39638,28457,31049],"class_list":["post-430923","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites-internationales","tag-accords-dabraham","tag-arabie-saoudite","tag-espace-aerien"],"better_featured_image":{"id":366655,"alt_text":"","caption":"Shutterstock","description":"","media_type":"image","media_details":{"width":2560,"height":1440,"file":"2020\/10\/shutterstock_1793314021-scaled.jpg","sizes":{"medium":{"file":"shutterstock_1793314021-300x169.jpg","width":300,"height":169,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shutterstock_1793314021-300x169.jpg"},"large":{"file":"shutterstock_1793314021-1024x576.jpg","width":1024,"height":576,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shutterstock_1793314021-1024x576.jpg"},"thumbnail":{"file":"shutterstock_1793314021-150x150.jpg","width":150,"height":150,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shutterstock_1793314021-150x150.jpg"},"medium_large":{"file":"shutterstock_1793314021-768x432.jpg","width":768,"height":432,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shutterstock_1793314021-768x432.jpg"},"1536x1536":{"file":"shutterstock_1793314021-1536x864.jpg","width":1536,"height":864,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shutterstock_1793314021-1536x864.jpg"},"2048x2048":{"file":"shutterstock_1793314021-2048x1152.jpg","width":2048,"height":1152,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shutterstock_1793314021-2048x1152.jpg"},"uwi-full-width":{"file":"shutterstock_1793314021-780x439.jpg","width":780,"height":439,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shutterstock_1793314021-780x439.jpg"},"uwi-featured-carousel":{"file":"shutterstock_1793314021-890x400.jpg","width":890,"height":400,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shutterstock_1793314021-890x400.jpg"},"uwi-featured-content":{"file":"shutterstock_1793314021-290x160.jpg","width":290,"height":160,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shutterstock_1793314021-290x160.jpg"},"uwi-content-loop":{"file":"shutterstock_1793314021-190x190.jpg","width":190,"height":190,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shutterstock_1793314021-190x190.jpg"},"uwi-category_list":{"file":"shutterstock_1793314021-180x100.jpg","width":180,"height":100,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shutterstock_1793314021-180x100.jpg"},"uwi-tiny":{"file":"shutterstock_1793314021-40x40.jpg","width":40,"height":40,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shutterstock_1793314021-40x40.jpg"},"uwi-email-featured":{"file":"shutterstock_1793314021-250x170.jpg","width":250,"height":170,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shutterstock_1793314021-250x170.jpg"},"uwi-email":{"file":"shutterstock_1793314021-200x140.jpg","width":200,"height":140,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shutterstock_1793314021-200x140.jpg"},"uwi-iphone":{"file":"shutterstock_1793314021-960x640.jpg","width":960,"height":640,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shutterstock_1793314021-960x640.jpg"},"uwi-iphone-x2":{"file":"shutterstock_1793314021-1136x640.jpg","width":1136,"height":640,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shutterstock_1793314021-1136x640.jpg"},"uwi-ipad":{"file":"shutterstock_1793314021-1024x768.jpg","width":1024,"height":768,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shutterstock_1793314021-1024x768.jpg"},"uwi-ipad-x2":{"file":"shutterstock_1793314021-2048x1536.jpg","width":2048,"height":1536,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/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