{"id":428352,"date":"2022-06-15T10:09:49","date_gmt":"2022-06-15T07:09:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=428352"},"modified":"2022-06-16T10:01:40","modified_gmt":"2022-06-16T07:01:40","slug":"chef-de-la-commission-europeenne-le-gaz-israelien-pourrait-permettre-a-leurope-de-contrer-le-chantage-russe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/fr\/chef-de-la-commission-europeenne-le-gaz-israelien-pourrait-permettre-a-leurope-de-contrer-le-chantage-russe\/","title":{"rendered":"Chef de la Commission Europ\u00e9enne: \u00ab\u00a0le gaz isra\u00e9lien pourrait permettre \u00e0 l’Europe de contrer le chantage russe\u00a0\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"

Isra\u00ebl poss\u00e8de environ 1 000 milliards de m\u00e8tres cubes de gaz naturel offshore, mais n’a pas les moyens de les livrer \u00e0 l’Europe.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Par Pessa’h Benson, Unis avec Isra\u00ebl<\/em><\/p>\n

Les exportations isra\u00e9liennes de gaz naturel peuvent jouer un r\u00f4le cl\u00e9 pour aider l’Europe \u00e0 vaincre le \u00ab\u00a0chantage \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique\u00a0\u00bb de la Russie, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 mardi la chef de la Commission europ\u00e9enne, Ursula von der Leyen.<\/p>\n

Von der Leyen en \u00e9tait au dernier jour d’une visite de deux jours dont le but principal \u00e9tait de s’entretenir avec des responsables isra\u00e9liens et palestiniens. Son ordre du jour comprenait deux questions urgentes pour l’Europe : briser la d\u00e9pendance du continent vis-\u00e0-vis du gaz russe et la crise alimentaire mondiale provoqu\u00e9e par la guerre en Ukraine.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Le Kremlin a utilis\u00e9 notre d\u00e9pendance aux combustibles fossiles russes pour nous faire chanter\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 von der Leyen depuis l’Universit\u00e9 Ben Gourion de Beersheva, o\u00f9 elle a re\u00e7u un doctorat honorifique.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Depuis le d\u00e9but de la guerre, la Russie a d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9ment coup\u00e9 ses approvisionnements en gaz de la Pologne, de la Bulgarie et de la Finlande, ainsi que des entreprises n\u00e9erlandaises et danoises, en repr\u00e9sailles \u00e0 notre soutien \u00e0 l’Ukraine\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>, a-t-elle d\u00e9clar\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Mais les tactiques de pression de Moscou \u00ab\u00a0ne font que renforcer notre d\u00e9termination \u00e0 nous lib\u00e9rer de notre d\u00e9pendance aux combustibles fossiles russes<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0, a soulign\u00e9 von der Leyen.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0L’Europe et Isra\u00ebl sont li\u00e9s pour \u00eatre des amis et des alli\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 von der Leyen. \u00ab Parce que l’histoire de l’Europe est l’histoire du peuple juif. Le lien le plus fort que nous partageons est notre foi en la d\u00e9mocratie et dans les valeurs d\u00e9mocratiques.<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Elle a soulign\u00e9 que l’invasion de l’Ukraine par la Russie \u00e9tait une attaque contre la d\u00e9mocratie avant de porter son attention sur la coop\u00e9ration \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique isra\u00e9lo-europ\u00e9enne.<\/p>\n

L’UE, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 von der Leyen, \u00ab\u00a0explore les moyens d’intensifier notre coop\u00e9ration \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique avec Isra\u00ebl<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0, avec des travaux sur un c\u00e2ble \u00e9lectrique sous-marin et un gazoduc dans l’est de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e, qualifiant cela \u00ab\u00a0d’investissement dans la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique de l’Europe et d’Isra\u00eb<\/em>l\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Elle faisait r\u00e9f\u00e9rence au gazoduc EastMed, un projet ambitieux d’Isra\u00ebl, de Chypre et de la Gr\u00e8ce visant \u00e0 poser un nouveau gazoduc \u00e0 travers la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e. L’initiative a \u00e9t\u00e9 sap\u00e9e lorsque l’administration Biden a abandonn\u00e9 le soutien am\u00e9ricain en janvier, la qualifiant de \u00ab\u00a0d\u00e9stabilisante<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb politiquement et remettant en question sa viabilit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique et environnementale.<\/p>\n

Isra\u00ebl se trouve au-dessus d’environ 1 000 milliards de m\u00e8tres cubes de gaz naturel offshore, mais n’a pas les moyens de le livrer \u00e0 l’Europe.<\/p>\n

La ministre isra\u00e9lienne de l’\u00c9nergie, Karine Elharrar, a explor\u00e9 les options pour envoyer son gaz au terminal \u00e9gyptien de gaz naturel liqu\u00e9fi\u00e9 pr\u00e8s d’Alexandrie, o\u00f9 il serait trait\u00e9 et envoy\u00e9 en Europe par bateau. La Turquie courtise \u00e9galement la coop\u00e9ration isra\u00e9lienne pour vendre du gaz \u00e0 l’Europe.<\/p>\n

Les p\u00e9nuries alimentaires r\u00e9sultant de la guerre en Ukraine \u00e9taient \u00e9galement \u00e0 l’ordre du jour des r\u00e9unions de von der Leyen \u00e0 J\u00e9rusalem et \u00e0 Ramallah.<\/p>\n

Avant l’invasion russe, l’Ukraine fournissait 10 % du bl\u00e9 mondial. De plus, 60 % du bl\u00e9 isra\u00e9lien \u00e9tait import\u00e9 d’Ukraine ou de Russie.<\/p>\n

Selon Oxfam, une organisation non gouvernementale britannique, l’Autorit\u00e9 palestinienne importe 95 % de son bl\u00e9, \u00ab mais elle ne poss\u00e8de aucune infrastructure de stockage de nourriture et est donc oblig\u00e9e de s’appuyer sur le secteur priv\u00e9 palestinien et les installations d’Isra\u00ebl<\/em> \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Le discours de Von der Leyen reconna\u00eet \u00e9galement l’antis\u00e9mitisme croissant en Europe.<\/p>\n

\u00ab La vie juive europ\u00e9enne est\u2026 assi\u00e9g\u00e9e et en danger. L’antis\u00e9mitisme n’a pas disparu. Il empoisonne encore nos soci\u00e9t\u00e9s. Et des attaques antis\u00e9mites se produisent, aujourd’hui, en Europe. C’est une nouvelle menace et c’est le m\u00eame vieux mal. Chaque nouvelle g\u00e9n\u00e9ration doit prendre ses responsabilit\u00e9s pour que le pass\u00e9 ne se reporduise pas<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0, a-t-elle d\u00e9clar\u00e9.<\/p>\n

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Isra\u00ebl poss\u00e8de environ 1 000 milliards de m\u00e8tres cubes de gaz naturel offshore, mais n’a pas les moyens de les livrer \u00e0 l’Europe. Par Pessa’h Benson, Unis avec Isra\u00ebl Les exportations isra\u00e9liennes de gaz naturel peuvent jouer un r\u00f4le cl\u00e9 pour aider l’Europe \u00e0 vaincre le \u00ab\u00a0chantage \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique\u00a0\u00bb de la Russie, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 mardi la… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4242,"featured_media":428353,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[28417],"tags":[34365,36976,28577,34105],"class_list":["post-428352","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites-internationales","tag-europe-fr","tag-gaz-fr","tag-russie","tag-ukraine-fr"],"better_featured_image":{"id":428353,"alt_text":"","caption":"Shutterstock","description":"","media_type":"image","media_details":{"width":2560,"height":1707,"file":"2022\/06\/shutterstock_2146681553-scaled.jpg","sizes":{"medium":{"file":"shutterstock_2146681553-300x200.jpg","width":300,"height":200,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/shutterstock_2146681553-300x200.jpg"},"large":{"file":"shutterstock_2146681553-1024x683.jpg","width":1024,"height":683,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/shutterstock_2146681553-1024x683.jpg"},"thumbnail":{"file":"shutterstock_2146681553-150x150.jpg","width":150,"height":150,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/shutterstock_2146681553-150x150.jpg"},"medium_large":{"file":"shutterstock_2146681553-768x512.jpg","width":768,"height":512,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/shutterstock_2146681553-768x512.jpg"},"1536x1536":{"file":"shutterstock_2146681553-1536x1024.jpg","width":1536,"height":1024,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/shutterstock_2146681553-1536x1024.jpg"},"2048x2048":{"file":"shutterstock_2146681553-2048x1365.jpg","width":2048,"height":1365,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/shutterstock_2146681553-2048x1365.jpg"},"uwi-full-width":{"file":"shutterstock_2146681553-780x520.jpg","width":780,"height":520,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/shutterstock_2146681553-780x520.jpg"},"uwi-featured-carousel":{"file":"shutterstock_2146681553-890x400.jpg","width":890,"height":400,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/shutterstock_2146681553-890x400.jpg"},"uwi-featured-content":{"file":"shutterstock_2146681553-290x160.jpg","width":290,"height":160,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/shutterstock_2146681553-290x160.jpg"},"uwi-content-loop":{"file":"shutterstock_2146681553-190x190.jpg","width":190,"height":190,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/shutterstock_2146681553-190x190.jpg"},"uwi-category_list":{"file":"shutterstock_2146681553-180x100.jpg","width":180,"height":100,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/shutterstock_2146681553-180x100.jpg"},"uwi-tiny":{"file":"shutterstock_2146681553-40x40.jpg","width":40,"height":40,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/shutterstock_2146681553-40x40.jpg"},"uwi-email-featured":{"file":"shutterstock_2146681553-250x170.jpg","width":250,"height":170,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/shutterstock_2146681553-250x170.jpg"},"uwi-email":{"file":"shutterstock_2146681553-200x140.jpg","width":200,"height":140,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/shutterstock_2146681553-200x140.jpg"},"uwi-iphone":{"file":"shutterstock_2146681553-960x640.jpg","width":960,"height":640,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/shutterstock_2146681553-960x640.jpg"},"uwi-iphone-x2":{"file":"shutterstock_2146681553-1136x640.jpg","width":1136,"height":640,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/shutterstock_2146681553-1136x640.jpg"},"uwi-ipad":{"file":"shutterstock_2146681553-1024x768.jpg","width":1024,"height":768,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/shutterstock_2146681553-1024x768.jpg"},"uwi-ipad-x2":{"file":"shutterstock_2146681553-2048x1536.jpg","width":2048,"height":1536,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\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