{"id":423401,"date":"2022-04-28T11:15:34","date_gmt":"2022-04-28T08:15:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=423401"},"modified":"2022-05-01T09:20:18","modified_gmt":"2022-05-01T06:20:18","slug":"des-medecins-israeliens-fabriquent-une-oreille-en-impression-3d-pour-un-enfant-de-six-ans","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/fr\/des-medecins-israeliens-fabriquent-une-oreille-en-impression-3d-pour-un-enfant-de-six-ans\/","title":{"rendered":"Des m\u00e9decins isra\u00e9liens fabriquent une oreille en impression 3D pour un enfant de six ans"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les chirurgiens plasticiens du Galilee Medical Center ont imprim\u00e9 en 3D une proth\u00e8se d’oreille et l’ont greff\u00e9e \u00e0 un enfant n\u00e9 avec une microtie, un d\u00e9faut de d\u00e9veloppement.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Par Brian Blum, Israel21c<\/em><\/p>\n

Des m\u00e9decins isra\u00e9liens ont imprim\u00e9 en 3D une oreille et l’ont greff\u00e9e \u00e0 un gar\u00e7on de six ans n\u00e9 avec une microtie, une malformation qui arr\u00eate le d\u00e9veloppement de l’oreille d’un b\u00e9b\u00e9 dans l’ut\u00e9rus, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement pendant le premier trimestre de la grossesse.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 l’aide d’une imprimante 3D, le personnel du service de chirurgie plastique du Galilee Medical Center de Nahariya a cr\u00e9\u00e9 une proth\u00e8se synth\u00e9tique ressemblant \u00e0 du cartilage, puis l’a recouverte de peau.<\/p>\n

Reconstruire une oreille \u00e0 l’aide de cartilage et de proth\u00e8ses n’est pas inhabituel, mais l’impression 3D de ce cartilage a \u00e9t\u00e9 une perc\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

L’ensemble du processus a dur\u00e9 trois heures et le gar\u00e7on est sorti de l’h\u00f4pital quelques jours plus tard. Ses parents reconnaissants ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9mus aux larmes.<\/p>\n

Malheureusement, l’oreille n’est pas fonctionnelle car la microtie provoque un blocage du conduit auditif, une complication qui ne peut pas \u00eatre r\u00e9solue par la chirurgie.<\/p>\n

Cependant, la proth\u00e8se synth\u00e9tique \u00ab\u00a0r\u00e9duit la douleur et les complications qui pourraient \u00eatre caus\u00e9es dans la zone d’o\u00f9 le cartilage est extrait<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 Ynet le Dr Amin Abu-Jabal, qui dirigeait l’\u00e9quipe chirurgicale. Elle offre \u00ab\u00a0une pr\u00e9cision maximale et une esth\u00e9tique au plus haut niveau<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0.<\/p>\n

Bien que la microtie affecte les b\u00e9b\u00e9s avant leur naissance, la chirurgie corrective ne peut \u00eatre pratiqu\u00e9e qu’\u00e0 partir de l’\u00e2ge de six ans, moment auquel l’oreille atteint environ 85 % de sa taille totale.<\/p>\n

La microtie n’est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement pas h\u00e9r\u00e9ditaire et, dans la plupart des cas, n’affecte qu’une seule oreille. Environ un b\u00e9b\u00e9 sur 6 000 \u00e0 8 000 na\u00eet avec la maladie et la cause n’est pas connue. Ils peuvent n’avoir qu’une petite oreille ou pas d’oreille du tout.<\/p>\n

Des chercheurs du Technion-Israel Institute of Technology et du Sheba Medical Center ont pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 un moyen d’imprimer en 3D \u00ab\u00a0l’\u00e9chafaudage<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb n\u00e9cessaire \u00e0 la reconstruction de l’oreille. Ce d\u00e9veloppement n’\u00e9tait pas li\u00e9 \u00e0 la reconstruction de Nahariya.<\/p>\n

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Les chirurgiens plasticiens du Galilee Medical Center ont imprim\u00e9 en 3D une proth\u00e8se d’oreille et l’ont greff\u00e9e \u00e0 un enfant n\u00e9 avec une microtie, un d\u00e9faut de d\u00e9veloppement. Par Brian Blum, Israel21c Des m\u00e9decins isra\u00e9liens ont imprim\u00e9 en 3D une oreille et l’ont greff\u00e9e \u00e0 un gar\u00e7on de six ans n\u00e9 avec une microtie, une… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4242,"featured_media":229346,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[28418],"tags":[33868,43769,29798,42796],"class_list":["post-423401","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites-israeliennes","tag-greffe","tag-imprimante-3d","tag-medecine","tag-oreille"],"better_featured_image":{"id":229346,"alt_text":"","caption":"Hospital","description":"","media_type":"image","media_details":{"width":1000,"height":665,"file":"2018\/07\/shutterstock_144372544.jpg","sizes":{"thumbnail":{"file":"shutterstock_144372544-150x150.jpg","width":150,"height":150,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/shutterstock_144372544-150x150.jpg"},"medium":{"file":"shutterstock_144372544-300x200.jpg","width":300,"height":200,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/shutterstock_144372544-300x200.jpg"},"medium_large":{"file":"shutterstock_144372544-768x511.jpg","width":768,"height":511,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/shutterstock_144372544-768x511.jpg"},"uwi-full-width":{"file":"shutterstock_144372544-780x520.jpg","width":780,"height":520,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/shutterstock_144372544-780x520.jpg"},"uwi-featured-carousel":{"file":"shutterstock_144372544-890x400.jpg","width":890,"height":400,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/shutterstock_144372544-890x400.jpg"},"uwi-featured-content":{"file":"shutterstock_144372544-290x160.jpg","width":290,"height":160,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/shutterstock_144372544-290x160.jpg"},"uwi-content-loop":{"file":"shutterstock_144372544-190x190.jpg","width":190,"height":190,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/shutterstock_144372544-190x190.jpg"},"uwi-category_list":{"file":"shutterstock_144372544-180x100.jpg","width":180,"height":100,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/shutterstock_144372544-180x100.jpg"},"uwi-tiny":{"file":"shutterstock_144372544-40x40.jpg","width":40,"height":40,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/shutterstock_144372544-40x40.jpg"},"uwi-email-featured":{"file":"shutterstock_144372544-250x170.jpg","width":250,"height":170,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/shutterstock_144372544-250x170.jpg"},"uwi-email":{"file":"shutterstock_144372544-200x140.jpg","width":200,"height":140,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/shutterstock_144372544-200x140.jpg"},"uwi-iphone":{"file":"shutterstock_144372544-960x640.jpg","width":960,"height":640,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/shutterstock_144372544-960x640.jpg"},"uwi-iphone-x2":{"file":"shutterstock_144372544-1000x640.jpg","width":1000,"height":640,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/shutterstock_144372544-1000x640.jpg"},"uwi-full-width-video":{"file":"shutterstock_144372544-779x519.jpg","width":779,"height":519,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/shutterstock_144372544-779x519.jpg"},"uwi-fb-share-video":{"file":"shutterstock_144372544-600x315.jpg","width":600,"height":315,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/shutterstock_144372544-600x315.jpg"},"uwi-fb-share":{"file":"shutterstock_144372544-600x320.jpg","width":600,"height":320,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/shutterstock_144372544-600x320.jpg"},"uwi-featured-content-video":{"file":"shutterstock_144372544-289x159.jpg","width":289,"height":159,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/shutterstock_144372544-289x159.jpg"},"uwi-content-loop-video":{"file":"shutterstock_144372544-189x189.jpg","width":189,"height":189,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unit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