{"id":416464,"date":"2022-02-15T15:21:13","date_gmt":"2022-02-15T12:21:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=416464"},"modified":"2022-02-16T13:13:09","modified_gmt":"2022-02-16T10:13:09","slug":"israel-confirme-que-le-president-herzog-se-rendra-en-visite-officielle-en-turquie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/fr\/israel-confirme-que-le-president-herzog-se-rendra-en-visite-officielle-en-turquie\/","title":{"rendered":"Isra\u00ebl confirme que le Pr\u00e9sident Herzog se rendra en visite officielle en Turquie"},"content":{"rendered":"

L’inflation rampante et les relations compliqu\u00e9es avec la Russie ont peut-\u00eatre forc\u00e9 un d\u00e9gel turc.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Par Pessa’h Benson, Unis avec Isra\u00ebl<\/em><\/p>\n

Des responsables isra\u00e9liens ont confirm\u00e9 mardi que le Pr\u00e9sident Isaac Herzog se rendrait en Turquie. Selon les m\u00e9dias turcs, la visite est pr\u00e9vue les 9 et 10 mars.<\/p>\n

Dans les prochains jours, le vice-ministre turc des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res Sedat Onal et Ibrahim Kalin, l’un des principaux conseillers du Pr\u00e9sident turc Recep Tayyip Erdogan, se rendront en Isra\u00ebl pour pr\u00e9parer la visite et discuter des liens entre les deux pays, selon un communiqu\u00e9 publi\u00e9 par le Bureau d’Herzog.<\/p>\n

Le d\u00e9gel des relations entre Isra\u00ebl et la Turquie intervient alors qu’Erdogan est aux prises avec une inflation galopante et les dommages collat\u00e9raux des sanctions am\u00e9ricaines qui devraient frapper la Russie si la guerre venait \u00e0 \u00e9clater en Ukraine.<\/p>\n

L’\u00e9conomie turque a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9cim\u00e9e par l’inflation, qui s’\u00e9l\u00e8ve \u00e0 48,69 % selon les chiffres officiels. Mais des experts ind\u00e9pendants affirment que l’inflation r\u00e9elle pourrait atteindre 115 %. Les difficult\u00e9s financi\u00e8res g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9es ont frapp\u00e9 l’approbation publique d’Erdogan.<\/p>\n

Les sanctions potentielles contre les ventes de gaz russe \u00e0 l’Europe frapperont durement la Turquie. Le gazoduc Turkstream est devenu op\u00e9rationnel en 2020 et a livr\u00e9 34,8 milliards de m\u00e8tres cubes de gaz sous la mer Noire \u00e0 une station de r\u00e9ception pr\u00e8s de la fronti\u00e8re entre la Turquie et la Bulgarie. Le gazoduc est exploit\u00e9 par Gazprom, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique d’\u00c9tat russe.<\/p>\n

Si la guerre devait \u00e9clater en Ukraine, Gazprom serait presque \u00e0 coup s\u00fbr sanctionn\u00e9 par les \u00c9tats-Unis.<\/p>\n

Les relations Ankara-Moscou sont compliqu\u00e9es. D’une part, la Turquie soutient l’entr\u00e9e de l’Ukraine dans l’OTAN. D’autre part, Erdogan a perdu la bonne volont\u00e9 de l’OTAN en proc\u00e9dant \u00e0 l’achat d’un syst\u00e8me de d\u00e9fense antimissile S-400 de fabrication russe.<\/p>\n

Un partenariat avec Isra\u00ebl pour vendre du gaz \u00e0 l’Europe rendrait Erdogan moins d\u00e9pendant de la Russie pour les importations de gaz. Cela creuserait \u00e9galement un foss\u00e9 entre Isra\u00ebl et ses partenaires \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques, Chypre et la Gr\u00e8ce, qui sont les rivaux de la Turquie. Les responsables isra\u00e9liens ont \u00e9t\u00e9 prudents, soulignant qu’ils n’\u00e9largiraient pas les liens avec la Turquie aux d\u00e9pens de leurs alli\u00e9s m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ens.<\/p>\n

Les relations entre Isra\u00ebl et la Turquie se sont d\u00e9t\u00e9rior\u00e9es en 2010 lors de l’affaire du Mavi Marmara et se sont rompues en 2018 lorsque la Turquie a expuls\u00e9 l’ambassadeur d’Isra\u00ebl suite aux \u00e9meutes \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re de Gaza.<\/p>\n

Depuis lors, Erdogan a permis aux membres du Hamas de planifier des attaques terroristes en Jud\u00e9e-Samarie depuis la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 du sol turc. La Turquie sape \u00e9galement la souverainet\u00e9 isra\u00e9lienne \u00e0 J\u00e9rusalem-Est en finan\u00e7ant des institutions islamiques dans la capitale.<\/p>\n

Le voyage de Herzog sera la premi\u00e8re visite de haut niveau depuis la visite du pr\u00e9sident Shimon Peres en Turquie en 2007.<\/p>\n

Associated Press a contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 cet article.<\/em><\/p>\n

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L’inflation rampante et les relations compliqu\u00e9es avec la Russie ont peut-\u00eatre forc\u00e9 un d\u00e9gel turc. Par Pessa’h Benson, Unis avec Isra\u00ebl Des responsables isra\u00e9liens ont confirm\u00e9 mardi que le Pr\u00e9sident Isaac Herzog se rendrait en Turquie. Selon les m\u00e9dias turcs, la visite est pr\u00e9vue les 9 et 10 mars. Dans les prochains jours, le vice-ministre… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4242,"featured_media":367666,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[28417],"tags":[39859,39108,30456],"class_list":["post-416464","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites-internationales","tag-erdogan-fr","tag-herzog-fr","tag-turquie"],"better_featured_image":{"id":367666,"alt_text":"","caption":"Shutterstock","description":"","media_type":"image","media_details":{"width":2560,"height":1707,"file":"2020\/10\/shutterstock_755416555-scaled.jpg","sizes":{"medium":{"file":"shutterstock_755416555-300x200.jpg","width":300,"height":200,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shutterstock_755416555-300x200.jpg"},"large":{"file":"shutterstock_755416555-1024x683.jpg","width":1024,"height":683,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shutterstock_755416555-1024x683.jpg"},"thumbnail":{"file":"shutterstock_755416555-150x150.jpg","width":150,"height":150,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shutterstock_755416555-150x150.jpg"},"medium_large":{"file":"shutterstock_755416555-768x512.jpg","width":768,"height":512,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shutterstock_755416555-768x512.jpg"},"1536x1536":{"file":"shutterstock_755416555-1536x1024.jpg","width":1536,"height":1024,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shutterstock_755416555-1536x1024.jpg"},"2048x2048":{"file":"shutterstock_755416555-2048x1365.jpg","width":2048,"height":1365,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shutterstock_755416555-2048x1365.jpg"},"uwi-full-width":{"file":"shutterstock_755416555-780x520.jpg","width":780,"height":520,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shutterstock_755416555-780x520.jpg"},"uwi-featured-carousel":{"file":"shutterstock_755416555-890x400.jpg","width":890,"height":400,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shutterstock_755416555-890x400.jpg"},"uwi-featured-content":{"file":"shutterstock_755416555-290x160.jpg","width":290,"height":160,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shutterstock_755416555-290x160.jpg"},"uwi-content-loop":{"file":"shutterstock_755416555-190x190.jpg","width":190,"height":190,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shutterstock_755416555-190x190.jpg"},"uwi-category_list":{"file":"shutterstock_755416555-180x100.jpg","width":180,"height":100,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shutterstock_755416555-180x100.jpg"},"uwi-tiny":{"file":"shutterstock_755416555-40x40.jpg","width":40,"height":40,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shutterstock_755416555-40x40.jpg"},"uwi-email-featured":{"file":"shutterstock_755416555-250x170.jpg","width":250,"height":170,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shutterstock_755416555-250x170.jpg"},"uwi-email":{"file":"shutterstock_755416555-200x140.jpg","width":200,"height":140,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shutterstock_755416555-200x140.jpg"},"uwi-iphone":{"file":"shutterstock_755416555-960x640.jpg","width":960,"height":640,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shutterstock_755416555-960x640.jpg"},"uwi-iphone-x2":{"file":"shutterstock_755416555-1136x640.jpg","width":1136,"height":640,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shutterstock_755416555-1136x640.jpg"},"uwi-ipad":{"file":"shutterstock_755416555-1024x768.jpg","width":1024,"height":768,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shutterstock_755416555-1024x768.jpg"},"uwi-ipad-x2":{"file":"shutterstock_755416555-2048x1536.jpg","width":2048,"height":1536,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2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