{"id":414265,"date":"2022-01-27T11:46:49","date_gmt":"2022-01-27T08:46:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=414265"},"modified":"2022-01-27T13:17:02","modified_gmt":"2022-01-27T10:17:02","slug":"74-des-juifs-de-france-ont-deja-subi-lantisemitisme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/fr\/74-des-juifs-de-france-ont-deja-subi-lantisemitisme\/","title":{"rendered":"74% des juifs de France ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 subi l’antis\u00e9mitisme"},"content":{"rendered":"

Une \u00e9tude r\u00e9v\u00e8le que 74% des juifs de France ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 subi une forme de comportement antis\u00e9mite.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Par Ben Cohen, The Algemeiner<\/em><\/p>\n

Une \u00e9tude approfondie de l’antis\u00e9mitisme en France a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que la grande majorit\u00e9 des juifs fran\u00e7ais – 74% – ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 connu une forme de \u00ab\u00a0comportement antis\u00e9mite au cours de leur vie, allant de la moquerie \u00e0 l’agression physique, en passant par les insultes ou les menaces verbales<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0.<\/p>\n

Publi\u00e9e mardi, l’\u00e9tude, men\u00e9e conjointement par l’American Jewish Committee (AJC) et le groupe de r\u00e9flexion Fondapol bas\u00e9 \u00e0 Paris, a interrog\u00e9 plus de 1 500 non-juifs sur leur compr\u00e9hension de la profondeur et de l’\u00e9tendue de l’antis\u00e9mitisme, et plus de 500 juifs sur leurs exp\u00e9riences de sectarisme.<\/p>\n

L’\u00e9tude a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 un accord commun sur le fait que l’antis\u00e9mitisme en France est sur une trajectoire ascendante, 64 % des r\u00e9pondants non juifs et 73 % des r\u00e9pondants juifs reconnaissant la forte augmentation des pr\u00e9jug\u00e9s ciblant les juifs au cours de la derni\u00e8re d\u00e9cennie.<\/p>\n

L’antis\u00e9mitisme musulman et antisioniste a \u00e9t\u00e9 identifi\u00e9 comme la principale menace pour la communaut\u00e9 juive, 53 % des r\u00e9pondants non juifs citant le d\u00e9ni du droit \u00e0 l’existence d’Isra\u00ebl comme probl\u00e8me principal – un nombre qui est pass\u00e9 \u00e0 62 % chez les juifs interrog\u00e9s. De m\u00eame, 48 % des non-juifs et 45 % des juifs ont cit\u00e9 les \u00ab id\u00e9es islamistes<\/em> \u00bb comme un facteur d\u00e9terminant, aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s des th\u00e9ories du complot et de l’id\u00e9ologie d’extr\u00eame droite.<\/p>\n

L’\u00e9tude a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que 15% des musulmans fran\u00e7ais \u00ab\u00a0avouent ressentir de l’antipathie envers les juifs, une proportion sup\u00e9rieure de 10 points \u00e0 celle mesur\u00e9e dans l’ensemble de la population fran\u00e7aise<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0. Elle a \u00e9galement soulign\u00e9 d’\u00e9normes \u00e9carts entre les musulmans et la population dans son ensemble en ce qui concerne les tropes antis\u00e9mites. Alors que 24 % de la population fran\u00e7aise dans son ensemble pense que les juifs exercent une \u00ab mainmise<\/em> \u00bb sur les m\u00e9dias, ce nombre est pass\u00e9 \u00e0 54 % chez les musulmans en particulier. De m\u00eame, 51 % des musulmans s’accordent \u00e0 dire que les juifs dominent l’\u00e9conomie fran\u00e7aise, contre 26 % au sein de la population g\u00e9n\u00e9rale.<\/p>\n

L’\u00e9tude a \u00e9galement not\u00e9 que la religiosit\u00e9 \u00e9tait un facteur dans le comportement des musulmans envers les juifs. \u00ab\u00a0L’adh\u00e9sion aux pr\u00e9jug\u00e9s est li\u00e9e \u00e0 l’intensit\u00e9 de la fr\u00e9quentation des lieux de culte<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0, observe l’\u00e9tude. \u00ab Par exemple, 61 % des musulmans qui fr\u00e9quentent la mosqu\u00e9e chaque semaine pensent que \u00ab les juifs ont trop de pouvoir dans le domaine de l’\u00e9conomie et de la finance \u00bb, contre 40 % chez les non-pratiquants<\/em> \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Chez les jeunes, le profil de l’antis\u00e9mitisme en tant que probl\u00e8me social s’est \u00e9galement accru. L’\u00e9tude a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 qu’en 2021, 63 % des personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es de 18 \u00e0 24 ans avaient subi des insultes antis\u00e9mites, contre 53 % des personnes interrog\u00e9es en 2019. Les plateformes de r\u00e9seaux sociaux ont \u00e9t\u00e9 cit\u00e9es comme des domaines cl\u00e9s o\u00f9 les jeunes sont confront\u00e9s \u00e0 des invectives antis\u00e9mites, mais les \u00e9coles ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9crites comme \u00ab le premier lieu d’exposition \u00e0 la violence antis\u00e9mite<\/em> \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Les partisans des partis et mouvements extr\u00e9mistes sont plus susceptibles de croire que l’antis\u00e9mitisme est exag\u00e9r\u00e9, r\u00e9v\u00e8le l’enqu\u00eate. Parmi les sympathisants de l’extr\u00eame gauche \u00ab\u00a0La France Insoumise\u00a0\u00bb , 22 % ont estim\u00e9 que l’antis\u00e9mitisme \u00e9tait exag\u00e9r\u00e9 par rapport \u00e0 son importance r\u00e9elle, 20 % des sympathisants du Rassemblement national (RN) d’extr\u00eame droite et 22% des militants anti-vaccination disent la m\u00eame chose.<\/p>\n

La r\u00e9ponse de l’\u00c9tat fran\u00e7ais \u00e0 l’antis\u00e9mitisme a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 explor\u00e9e dans l’enqu\u00eate. Interrog\u00e9s sur la d\u00e9cision de la plus haute juridiction fran\u00e7aise d’\u00e9viter au meurtrier de Sarah Halimi, une femme juive, un proc\u00e8s pour cause d’irresponsabilit\u00e9 p\u00e9nale due \u00e0 la consommation de cannabis, 72 % des personnes interrog\u00e9es ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu’elles n’\u00e9taient pas d’accord. R\u00e9partis selon les crit\u00e8res religieux, 75 % des catholiques se sont oppos\u00e9s \u00e0 la d\u00e9cision Halimi contre 56 % des musulmans.<\/p>\n

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Une \u00e9tude r\u00e9v\u00e8le que 74% des juifs de France ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 subi une forme de comportement antis\u00e9mite. Par Ben Cohen, The Algemeiner Une \u00e9tude approfondie de l’antis\u00e9mitisme en France a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que la grande majorit\u00e9 des juifs fran\u00e7ais – 74% – ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 connu une forme de \u00ab\u00a0comportement antis\u00e9mite au cours de leur vie, allant… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4242,"featured_media":414271,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[28417],"tags":[28762,34365,33244,28461],"class_list":["post-414265","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites-internationales","tag-antisemitisme","tag-europe-fr","tag-france-fr","tag-juifs"],"better_featured_image":{"id":414271,"alt_text":"","caption":"Jews of France, 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