{"id":413291,"date":"2022-01-16T11:27:12","date_gmt":"2022-01-16T08:27:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=413291"},"modified":"2022-01-18T12:23:50","modified_gmt":"2022-01-18T09:23:50","slug":"le-liban-va-acheter-du-gaz-a-israel-en-quoi-cela-est-il-crucial","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/fr\/le-liban-va-acheter-du-gaz-a-israel-en-quoi-cela-est-il-crucial\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Liban va acheter du gaz \u00e0 Isra\u00ebl: en quoi cela est-il crucial?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les transferts indirects de gaz via la Jordanie et la Syrie contrebalanceront-ils l’influence de l’Iran sur le Liban ?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Par Pessa’h Benson, Unis avec Isra\u00ebl<\/em><\/p>\n

Isra\u00ebl a sign\u00e9 un accord n\u00e9goci\u00e9 par les \u00c9tats-Unis pour approvisionner le Liban en gaz naturel afin de r\u00e9duire l’influence iranienne sur Beyrouth, a rapport\u00e9 samedi la Douzi\u00e8me cha\u00eene isra\u00e9lienne.<\/p>\n

Selon le rapport, le gaz du champ gazier offshore isra\u00e9lien Leviathan sera transf\u00e9r\u00e9 au Liban via la Jordanie et la Syrie. Cependant, les transferts pourraient ne pas commencer avant plusieurs ann\u00e9es en attendant la r\u00e9paration et l’extension d’une ligne gazi\u00e8re Syrie-Liban existante.<\/p>\n

Le rapport non sourc\u00e9 de Channel 12 a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que l’accord avait \u00e9t\u00e9 n\u00e9goci\u00e9 par Amos Hochstein, envoy\u00e9 sp\u00e9cial et coordinateur de Washington pour les affaires \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques internationales. Hochstein a servi de m\u00e9diateur dans le diff\u00e9rend frontalier maritime entre Isra\u00ebl et le Liban et, en novembre, il a notifi\u00e9 \u00e0 J\u00e9rusalem et \u00e0 Beyrouth qu’il cesserait ses efforts si aucun accord n’\u00e9tait conclu d’ici mars 2022, date \u00e0 laquelle le Liban doit organiser des \u00e9lections.<\/p>\n

La m\u00e9diation am\u00e9ricaine remonte aux pr\u00e9sidences de Barack Obama et de Donald Trump. L’enjeu est le gaz naturel dans une zone de 856 km\u00b2 de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e orientale.<\/p>\n

On ne pense pas que l’accord de ce week-end ait r\u00e9gl\u00e9 le diff\u00e9rend frontalier.<\/p>\n

La livre libanaise a perdu 90 % de sa valeur au cours des deux derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es. En cons\u00e9quence, le gouvernement n’a pas pu fournir de carburant aux centrales \u00e9lectriques au cours des six derniers mois, laissant le pays avec deux heures d’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 par jour. Faire le plein d’essence co\u00fbte d\u00e9sormais plus cher que le salaire minimum mensuel.<\/p>\n

La classe dirigeante, qui a an\u00e9anti le Liban, s’est montr\u00e9e peu dispos\u00e9e \u00e0 se r\u00e9former et n’a presque rien fait pour tenter de sortir le pays de son effondrement, enracin\u00e9 dans des d\u00e9cennies de corruption et de mauvaise gestion.<\/p>\n

Au milieu de la paralysie, l’Iran a livr\u00e9 un million de gallons de diesel au Liban via le Hezbollah en septembre. Les agences \u00e9tatiques libanaises qui superviseraient normalement les importations de carburant n’ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 impliqu\u00e9es dans ce transfert, soulevant des critiques selon lesquelles l’Iran sapait la souverainet\u00e9 libanaise. Depuis lors, les livraisons de carburant atteignent le Hezbollah par voie terrestre \u00e0 travers la Syrie, contournant la surveillance de Beyrouth.<\/p>\n

Que le gaz isra\u00e9lien fasse ou non contrepoids \u00e0 l’influence iranienne est sujet \u00e0 d\u00e9bat. Les ventes pourraient commencer \u00e0 briser les tabous libanais de longue date sur les contacts avec l’\u00c9tat h\u00e9breu et Isra\u00ebl pourrait gagner le c\u0153ur et l’esprit de certains libanais. Cela pourrait \u00e9galement emp\u00eacher les entreprises iraniennes de forer dans les eaux libanaises en vue des gisements de gaz isra\u00e9liens.<\/p>\n

Mais soutenir Beyrouth risque de lib\u00e9rer le Hezbollah et l’Iran pour qu’ils utilisent simplement leurs ressources ailleurs.<\/p>\n

La Douzi\u00e8me cha\u00eene a \u00e9galement rapport\u00e9 que l’accord avait \u00e9t\u00e9 coordonn\u00e9 avec le Pr\u00e9sident russe Vladimir Poutine.<\/p>\n

Le fait que le gaz passe par la Syrie donne \u00e9galement au r\u00e9gime de Bashar Assad un degr\u00e9 de l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 injustifi\u00e9. J\u00e9rusalem et Moscou peuvent calculer que cela r\u00e9duira l’influence de T\u00e9h\u00e9ran sur Damas.<\/p>\n

Le temps nous le dira.<\/p>\n

Associated Press a contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 ce rapport.<\/em><\/p>\n

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Les transferts indirects de gaz via la Jordanie et la Syrie contrebalanceront-ils l’influence de l’Iran sur le Liban ? Par Pessa’h Benson, Unis avec Isra\u00ebl Isra\u00ebl a sign\u00e9 un accord n\u00e9goci\u00e9 par les \u00c9tats-Unis pour approvisionner le Liban en gaz naturel afin de r\u00e9duire l’influence iranienne sur Beyrouth, a rapport\u00e9 samedi la Douzi\u00e8me cha\u00eene isra\u00e9lienne…. Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4242,"featured_media":262309,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[28417],"tags":[36976,33447,33446,30206],"class_list":["post-413291","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites-internationales","tag-gaz-fr","tag-hezbollah-fr","tag-iran-fr","tag-liban"],"better_featured_image":{"id":262309,"alt_text":"","caption":"An aeriel view of the Israeli 'Tamar' gas processing rig off the Israeli southern coast of Ashkelon. 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