{"id":412385,"date":"2022-01-11T10:15:13","date_gmt":"2022-01-11T07:15:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=412385"},"modified":"2022-01-11T14:10:30","modified_gmt":"2022-01-11T11:10:30","slug":"90-000-juifs-sefarades-ont-obtenu-la-nationalite-espagnole-ou-portugaise-depuis-2015","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/fr\/90-000-juifs-sefarades-ont-obtenu-la-nationalite-espagnole-ou-portugaise-depuis-2015\/","title":{"rendered":"90 000 juifs s\u00e9farades ont obtenu la nationalit\u00e9 espagnole ou portugaise depuis 2015"},"content":{"rendered":"

Au moins 90 000 descendants de juifs s\u00e9farades sont devenus citoyens du Portugal ou d’Espagne depuis 2015, lorsque ces pays ont adopt\u00e9 des lois offrant un processus de naturalisation pour ces candidats, selon les donn\u00e9es d’information les plus r\u00e9centes des deux pays.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Source : Agence t\u00e9l\u00e9graphique juive<\/em><\/p>\n

Extrait de la page d’It\u00f3n Gadol<\/em><\/p>\n

Les lois \u00e9taient destin\u00e9es \u00e0 expier l’Inquisition, une campagne de pers\u00e9cution religieuse d\u00e9clench\u00e9e \u00e0 la fin du XVe si\u00e8cle contre les centaines de milliers de juifs qui habitaient la p\u00e9ninsule ib\u00e9rique et y prosp\u00e9raient.<\/p>\n

L’Espagne a re\u00e7u au moins 153 000 demandes de citoyennet\u00e9, tandis que le Portugal en a re\u00e7u 86 000, selon des donn\u00e9es r\u00e9cemment publi\u00e9es dans les m\u00e9dias espagnols et portugais dans le cadre des rapports annuels sur l’\u00e9volution de l’immigration.<\/p>\n

L’Espagne a accord\u00e9 la nationalit\u00e9 \u00e0 36 000 demandeurs, ce qui repr\u00e9sente 23 % de toutes les demandes, tandis que le Portugal, en revanche, l’a accord\u00e9e \u00e0 63 % des demandeurs, soit plus de 54 000 personnes. Des milliers de demandes sont toujours en attente d’examen dans les deux pays.<\/p>\n

Plus des deux tiers des candidats au Portugal sont des isra\u00e9liens, selon un rapport publi\u00e9 dimanche dans le journal Lisbon Observer. En Espagne, la proportion d’isra\u00e9liens \u00e9tait inf\u00e9rieure \u00e0 5%, selon les donn\u00e9es de fin 2019.<\/p>\n

Les derni\u00e8res donn\u00e9es n’incluent pas les chiffres pour 2021 au Portugal. En Espagne, les donn\u00e9es ne sont disponibles que pour les trois premiers trimestres de cette ann\u00e9e-l\u00e0, lorsque le pays a rejet\u00e9 pour la premi\u00e8re fois un grand nombre de demandeurs de citoyennet\u00e9 en vertu de la loi sur les r\u00e9parations.<\/p>\n

L’Espagne a rejet\u00e9 au moins 3 019 demandes, toutes sauf une en 2021, lorsque la proc\u00e9dure de naturalisation a \u00e9t\u00e9 durcie en raison de la crainte d’activit\u00e9s criminelles de la part des demandeurs. Le pays a \u00e9galement refus\u00e9 de se prononcer sur de nombreux cas, suscitant des protestations de demandeurs \u00e0 l’\u00e9tranger. Le Portugal n’a refus\u00e9 que quelques centaines de personnes.<\/p>\n

La date limite pour les descendants de juifs expuls\u00e9s d’Espagne pour remplir leurs demandes de citoyennet\u00e9 approche. La loi sur la nationalit\u00e9 espagnole n’autorisait initialement le d\u00e9p\u00f4t de candidatures que pour trois ans, mais le gouvernement a prolong\u00e9 le d\u00e9lai \u00e0 deux reprises, y compris en septembre dernier, pour tenir compte des probl\u00e8mes bureaucratiques li\u00e9s au coronavirus. Les personnes ayant demand\u00e9 la citoyennet\u00e9 avant septembre 2021 ont jusqu’en f\u00e9vrier 2022 pour terminer la l\u00e9galisation de leur demande.<\/p>\n

Quant \u00e0 elle, la loi portugaise est d’une dur\u00e9e ind\u00e9termin\u00e9e. Mais la r\u00e9v\u00e9lation le mois dernier que Roman Abramovich, un milliardaire russe d’origine juive, s’est fait naturaliser au Portugal en avril a relanc\u00e9 le d\u00e9bat dans ce pays sur la l\u00e9gislation de 2015. Certains l\u00e9gislateurs portugais ont propos\u00e9 de limiter le champ d’application de la loi l’ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re, mais ils se sont retir\u00e9s. les changements propos\u00e9s \u00e0 la protestation des groupes juifs.<\/p>\n

En Espagne, la loi de 2015 a \u00e9galement d\u00e9clench\u00e9 un d\u00e9bat sur la question de savoir si les descendants de musulmans qui ont \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 expuls\u00e9s pendant l’Inquisition devraient avoir un chemin vers la citoyennet\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Dans les deux pays, la communaut\u00e9 juive officielle examine les candidatures et ne transmet pour approbation au gouvernement que celles qu’elle juge cr\u00e9dibles.<\/p>\n

Do You Love Israel? Make a Donation - Show Your Support!<\/h2>
\"\"<\/a>

<\/p><\/div>

Donate to vital charities<\/strong><\/a> that help protect Israeli citizens and inspire millions around the world to support Israel too! <\/p>

Now more than ever, Israel needs your help to fight and win the war -- including on the battlefield of public opinion. <\/p>

Antisemitism, anti-Israel bias and boycotts are out of control. Israel's enemies are inciting terror and violence against innocent Israelis and Jews around the world. Help us fight back!<\/strong><\/a> <\/p>

STAND WTH ISRAEL - MAKE A DONATION TODAY!<\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/shortcode>

\"Donate<\/a><\/div><\/ad-shortcode><\/non-auwi>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Au moins 90 000 descendants de juifs s\u00e9farades sont devenus citoyens du Portugal ou d’Espagne depuis 2015, lorsque ces pays ont adopt\u00e9 des lois offrant un processus de naturalisation pour ces candidats, selon les donn\u00e9es d’information les plus r\u00e9centes des deux pays. Source : Agence t\u00e9l\u00e9graphique juive Extrait de la page d’It\u00f3n Gadol Les lois… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4242,"featured_media":412392,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[28417],"tags":[28726,30423,34876,43002],"class_list":["post-412385","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites-internationales","tag-espagne","tag-nationalite","tag-portugal-fr","tag-sefarades"],"better_featured_image":{"id":412392,"alt_text":"","caption":"Shutterstock","description":"","media_type":"image","media_details":{"width":2056,"height":2056,"file":"2022\/01\/shutterstock_1473919652.jpg","sizes":{"medium":{"file":"shutterstock_1473919652-300x300.jpg","width":300,"height":300,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/shutterstock_1473919652-300x300.jpg"},"large":{"file":"shutterstock_1473919652-1024x1024.jpg","width":1024,"height":1024,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/shutterstock_1473919652-1024x1024.jpg"},"thumbnail":{"file":"shutterstock_1473919652-150x150.jpg","width":150,"height":150,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/shutterstock_1473919652-150x150.jpg"},"medium_large":{"file":"shutterstock_1473919652-768x768.jpg","width":768,"height":768,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/shutterstock_1473919652-768x768.jpg"},"1536x1536":{"file":"shutterstock_1473919652-1536x1536.jpg","width":1536,"height":1536,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/shutterstock_1473919652-1536x1536.jpg"},"2048x2048":{"file":"shutterstock_1473919652-2048x2048.jpg","width":2048,"height":2048,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/shutterstock_1473919652-2048x2048.jpg"},"uwi-full-width":{"file":"shutterstock_1473919652-520x520.jpg","width":520,"height":520,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/shutterstock_1473919652-520x520.jpg"},"uwi-featured-carousel":{"file":"shutterstock_1473919652-890x400.jpg","width":890,"height":400,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/shutterstock_1473919652-890x400.jpg"},"uwi-featured-content":{"file":"shutterstock_1473919652-290x160.jpg","width":290,"height":160,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/shutterstock_1473919652-290x160.jpg"},"uwi-content-loop":{"file":"shutterstock_1473919652-190x190.jpg","width":190,"height":190,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/shutterstock_1473919652-190x190.jpg"},"uwi-category_list":{"file":"shutterstock_1473919652-180x100.jpg","width":180,"height":100,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/shutterstock_1473919652-180x100.jpg"},"uwi-tiny":{"file":"shutterstock_1473919652-40x40.jpg","width":40,"height":40,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/shutterstock_1473919652-40x40.jpg"},"uwi-email-featured":{"file":"shutterstock_1473919652-250x170.jpg","width":250,"height":170,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/shutterstock_1473919652-250x170.jpg"},"uwi-email":{"file":"shutterstock_1473919652-200x140.jpg","width":200,"height":140,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/shutterstock_1473919652-200x140.jpg"},"uwi-iphone":{"file":"shutterstock_1473919652-960x640.jpg","width":960,"height":640,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/shutterstock_1473919652-960x640.jpg"},"uwi-iphone-x2":{"file":"shutterstock_1473919652-1136x640.jpg","width":1136,"height":640,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/shutterstock_1473919652-1136x640.jpg"},"uwi-ipad":{"file":"shutterstock_1473919652-1024x768.jpg","width":1024,"height":768,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/shutterstock_1473919652-1024x768.jpg"},"uwi-ipad-x2":{"file":"shutterstock_1473919652-2048x1536.jpg","width":2048,"height":1536,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/shutterstock_1473919652-2048x1536.jpg"},"uwi-full-width-video":{"file":"shutterstock_1473919652-519x519.jpg","width":519,"height":519,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/shutterstock_1473919652-519x519.jpg"},"uwi-fb-share-video":{"file":"shutterstock_1473919652-600x315.jpg","width":600,"height":315,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/shutterstock_1473919652-600x315.jpg"},"uwi-fb-share":{"file":"shutterstock_1473919652-600x320.jpg","width":600,"height":320,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/shutterstock_1473919652-600x320.jpg"},"uwi-featured-content-video":{"file":"shutterstock_1473919652-289x159.jpg","width":289,"height":159,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/shutterstock_1473919652-289x159.jpg"},"uwi-content-loop-video":{"file":"shutterstock_1473919652-189x189.jpg","width":189,"height":189,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/shutterstock_1473919652-189x189.jpg"},"uwi-category_list-video":{"file":"shutterstock_1473919652-179x99.jpg","width":179,"height":99,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/shutterstock_1473919652-179x99.jpg"},"uwi-tiny-video":{"file":"shutterstock_1473919652-39x39.jpg","width":39,"height":39,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/shutterstock_1473919652-39x39.jpg"},"uwi-email-featured-video":{"file":"shutterstock_1473919652-249x169.jpg","width":249,"height":169,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/shutterstock_1473919652-249x169.jpg"},"uwi-email-video":{"file":"shutterstock_1473919652-209x139.jpg","width":209,"height":139,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/shutterstock_1473919652-209x139.jpg"},"uwi-iphone-video":{"file":"shutterstock_1473919652-959x639.jpg","width":959,"height":639,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/shutterstock_1473919652-959x639.jpg"},"uwi-iphone-x2-video":{"file":"shutterstock_1473919652-1135x639.jpg","width":1135,"height":639,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/shutterstock_1473919652-1135x639.jpg"},"uwi-ipad-video":{"file":"shutterstock_1473919652-1123x767.jpg","width":1123,"height":767,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/shutterstock_1473919652-1123x767.jpg"},"uwi-ipad-x2-video":{"file":"shutterstock_1473919652-2047x1535.jpg","width":2047,"height":1535,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/shutterstock_1473919652-2047x1535.jpg"},"post-thumbnail":{"file":"shutterstock_1473919652-125x125.jpg","width":125,"height":125,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/shutterstock_1473919652-125x125.jpg"}},"image_meta":{"aperture":"0","credit":"Shutterstock","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"Copyright (c) 2019 Guillermo R. Vallejos\/Shutterstock. No use without permission.","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"Segovia,,Spain;,March,8,,2019:,Plaque,Of,The,Street,Of","orientation":"1","keywords":["segovia,spain,symbol,art,plaque,urban,old,street,sign,tile,jew"]}},"post":412385,"source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/shutterstock_1473919652.jpg"},"aioseo_notices":[],"distributor_meta":false,"distributor_terms":false,"distributor_media":false,"distributor_original_site_name":"Unis avec Isra\u00ebl","distributor_original_site_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/fr\/","push-errors":false,"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/412385","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4242"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=412385"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/412385\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/412392"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=412385"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=412385"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=412385"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}