{"id":411462,"date":"2022-01-03T23:01:47","date_gmt":"2022-01-03T20:01:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=411462"},"modified":"2022-01-04T11:37:12","modified_gmt":"2022-01-04T08:37:12","slug":"tsahal-ouvre-une-unite-combattante-dediee-aux-jeunes-filles-religieuses-souhaitant-senroler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/fr\/tsahal-ouvre-une-unite-combattante-dediee-aux-jeunes-filles-religieuses-souhaitant-senroler\/","title":{"rendered":"Tsahal ouvre une unit\u00e9 combattante d\u00e9di\u00e9e aux jeunes filles religieuses souhaitant s’enr\u00f4ler"},"content":{"rendered":"

L’arm\u00e9e isra\u00e9lienne ouvre le premier peloton de d\u00e9fense des fronti\u00e8res enti\u00e8rement f\u00e9minin pour les femmes religieuses.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Par Pessa’h Benson, Unis avec Isra\u00ebl<\/em><\/p>\n

Les Forces de d\u00e9fense isra\u00e9liennes pr\u00e9voient d’ouvrir un peloton unique de d\u00e9fense des fronti\u00e8res r\u00e9serv\u00e9 aux femmes pour les femmes militaires qui souhaitent servir dans des unit\u00e9s de combat mais ne souhaitent pas servir aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s d’hommes. Selon un rapport de Kan News et confirm\u00e9 par le Times of Israel, les premiers conscrits du peloton proviendront en mars de femmes appartenant \u00e0 d’autres unit\u00e9s mixtes de d\u00e9fense des fronti\u00e8res.<\/p>\n

Kan a rapport\u00e9 que l’id\u00e9e avait d’abord \u00e9t\u00e9 soulev\u00e9e par les chefs de plusieurs s\u00e9minaires nationaux-religieux pour femmes o\u00f9 de nombreuses femmes \u00e9tudient avant de continuer dans l’arm\u00e9e isra\u00e9lienne.<\/p>\n

Les directeurs des s\u00e9minaires ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que beaucoup de leurs \u00e9tudiantes souhaitaient servir dans des unit\u00e9s de combat, mais les unit\u00e9s mixtes soulevaient trop de d\u00e9fis pour les femmes qui observent la tsniout, les lois juives sur la pudeur. Les probl\u00e8mes soulev\u00e9s par la tsniout comprennent le port de v\u00eatements modestes, l’interdiction d’isolement et de contacts physiques entre hommes et femmes sans lien de parent\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Les hommes religieux peuvent d\u00e9j\u00e0 demander \u00e0 servir dans des unit\u00e9s r\u00e9serv\u00e9es aux hommes.<\/p>\n

Le corps de d\u00e9fense des fronti\u00e8res de Tsahal compte actuellement quatre unit\u00e9s d’infanterie mixtes qui travaillent principalement contre la contrebande de drogues et d’armes le long des fronti\u00e8res d’Isra\u00ebl avec l’\u00c9gypte et la Jordanie.<\/p>\n

Le peloton r\u00e9serv\u00e9 aux femmes fait cependant face \u00e0 son lot de critiques. Certains soutiennent que les femmes dans le service militaire est en soi une violation de la pudeur juive. D’autres le d\u00e9crivent – similaire aux premi\u00e8res unit\u00e9s mixtes – comme une exp\u00e9rience sociale risqu\u00e9e, ou un abaissement inacceptable de l’abaissement des normes de Tsahal.<\/p>\n

Selon les recherches d’Idit Shafran Gittleman, directrice du programme militaire et soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de l’Institut isra\u00e9lien de la d\u00e9mocratie, les femmes repr\u00e9sentent aujourd’hui environ 40 % des soldats conscrits de Tsahal et environ 25 % du corps des officiers.<\/p>\n

Les femmes servent dans l’arm\u00e9e isra\u00e9lienne depuis la fondation d’Isra\u00ebl en 1948. Pendant les premi\u00e8res ann\u00e9es de l’\u00c9tat, elles ont servi comme infirmi\u00e8res, employ\u00e9es de bureau et enseignantes. Ce n’est qu’en 1995 que les opportunit\u00e9s pour les femmes ont radicalement chang\u00e9 lorsque la militante Alice Miller a poursuivi avec succ\u00e8s le droit de s’inscrire \u00e0 un cours de pilote prestigieux.<\/p>\n

\u00ab \u00c0 toutes fins utiles, la d\u00e9cision du tribunal a ordonn\u00e9 \u00e0 l’arm\u00e9e isra\u00e9lienne d’int\u00e9grer des femmes dans ses rangs non seulement en fonction des besoins de d\u00e9fense et de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, mais \u00e9galement en fonction de l’engagement envers le principe d’\u00e9galit\u00e9<\/em> \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Gittleman.<\/p>\n

Les femmes sont autoris\u00e9es \u00e0 se retirer de la conscription militaire pour des raisons religieuses et \u00e0 servir \u00e0 la place dans un service national de volontaires appel\u00e9 Shirout Leoumi.<\/p>\n

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L’arm\u00e9e isra\u00e9lienne ouvre le premier peloton de d\u00e9fense des fronti\u00e8res enti\u00e8rement f\u00e9minin pour les femmes religieuses. Par Pessa’h Benson, Unis avec Isra\u00ebl Les Forces de d\u00e9fense isra\u00e9liennes pr\u00e9voient d’ouvrir un peloton unique de d\u00e9fense des fronti\u00e8res r\u00e9serv\u00e9 aux femmes pour les femmes militaires qui souhaitent servir dans des unit\u00e9s de combat mais ne souhaitent pas… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4242,"featured_media":261981,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[28418],"tags":[29472,29781,29479,29480,28518,28489],"class_list":["post-411462","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites-israeliennes","tag-armee","tag-combat","tag-femmes","tag-soldates","tag-soldats","tag-tsahal"],"better_featured_image":{"id":261981,"alt_text":"","caption":"A Caracal warrior. 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