{"id":410655,"date":"2021-12-28T07:20:54","date_gmt":"2021-12-28T04:20:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=410655"},"modified":"2021-12-28T12:18:20","modified_gmt":"2021-12-28T09:18:20","slug":"sondage-les-gazaouis-tiennent-le-hamas-et-lautorite-palestinienne-comme-responsables-des-crises-economiques-de-la-zone","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/fr\/sondage-les-gazaouis-tiennent-le-hamas-et-lautorite-palestinienne-comme-responsables-des-crises-economiques-de-la-zone\/","title":{"rendered":"Sondage: Les gazaouis tiennent le Hamas et l’Autorit\u00e9 Palestinienne comme responsables des crises \u00e9conomiques de la zone"},"content":{"rendered":"

La plupart des palestiniens de la bande de Gaza tiennent l’Autorit\u00e9 palestinienne et le Hamas pour responsables des crises persistantes dans l’enclave c\u00f4ti\u00e8re, selon un sondage d’opinion publi\u00e9 jeudi par le Centre d’\u00e9tudes et de recherche palestinien Atlas.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Source : Iton Gadol<\/em><\/p>\n

Les r\u00e9sultats ont montr\u00e9 que 45% des personnes interrog\u00e9es estiment que l’Autorit\u00e9 palestinienne est responsable des diff\u00e9rentes crises dans la bande de Gaza, 25% accusent le Hamas et seulement 15% bl\u00e2ment Isra\u00ebl.<\/p>\n

En outre, seulement 7 % des personnes interrog\u00e9es ont tenu l’\u00c9gypte responsable des crises dans la bande de Gaza, qui abrite environ deux millions de palestiniens.<\/p>\n

L’Autorit\u00e9 palestinienne, le Hamas et de nombreux organismes internationaux tiennent souvent Isra\u00ebl pour responsable de la \u00ab crise \u00e9conomique et humanitaire<\/em> \u00bb dans la bande de Gaza en raison du blocus qui y est impos\u00e9.<\/p>\n

En 2007, le Hamas a pris le contr\u00f4le de Gaza apr\u00e8s avoir chass\u00e9 l’Autorit\u00e9 palestinienne du pouvoir. Depuis lors, le Hamas et la faction au pouvoir du Fatah qui domine l’Autorit\u00e9 palestinienne sont en conflit les uns avec les autres.<\/p>\n

En 2017 et 2018, le Pr\u00e9sident de l’Autorit\u00e9 palestinienne Mahmoud Abbas a impos\u00e9 une s\u00e9rie de sanctions contre la bande de Gaza dans le cadre d’un effort visant \u00e0 saper le Hamas et \u00e0 provoquer sa chute. Les sanctions comprenaient, entre autres, la r\u00e9duction des salaires de milliers de fonctionnaires et une aide financi\u00e8re aux familles n\u00e9cessiteuses.<\/p>\n

Certains responsables de l’Autorit\u00e9 palestinienne tiennent r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement le Hamas pour responsable des crises \u00e0 Gaza, tandis que le Hamas et d’autres factions palestiniennes ont \u00e0 plusieurs reprises tenu l’Autorit\u00e9 palestinienne pour responsable.<\/p>\n

Cependant, certains palestiniens continuent d’accuser l’Egypte de la fermeture du poste fronti\u00e8re de Rafah entre ce pays et Gaza.<\/p>\n

L’enqu\u00eate a montr\u00e9 que la majorit\u00e9 des palestiniens de Gaza estiment que leurs conditions de vie resteront inchang\u00e9es ou se d\u00e9t\u00e9rioreront.
\nSelon les r\u00e9sultats, 71% des personnes interrog\u00e9es ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 ne pas croire les responsables palestiniens qui parlent d’une crise financi\u00e8re au sein de l’Autorit\u00e9 palestinienne.<\/p>\n

Les r\u00e9sultats ont montr\u00e9 que 87% des personnes interrog\u00e9es \u00e0 Gaza se sentent en s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sous le r\u00e9gime du Hamas. 59 % ont exprim\u00e9 leur satisfaction quant \u00e0 la performance des institutions gouvernementales contr\u00f4l\u00e9es par le Hamas.<\/p>\n

Concernant le conflit avec Isra\u00ebl, 47% des personnes interrog\u00e9es ont exprim\u00e9 leur soutien \u00e0 la \u00ab r\u00e9sistance arm\u00e9e<\/em> \u00bb comme m\u00e9thode pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9e pour restaurer les droits des palestiniens.<\/p>\n

Sans surprise, les r\u00e9sultats ont montr\u00e9 que le chef du Hamas Ismail Haniyeh \u00e9tait le favori des palestiniens \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidence de l’Autorit\u00e9 palestinienne, suivi par le chef du Fatah emprisonn\u00e9 Marwan Barghouti.<\/p>\n

Selon le sondage, le Hamas obtiendrait 36% des voix si des \u00e9lections l\u00e9gislatives avaient lieu aujourd’hui, et la faction Fatah d’Abbas n’obtiendrait que 18% des voix, selon les r\u00e9sultats.<\/p>\n

Les \u00e9lections l\u00e9gislatives devaient avoir lieu le 22 mai, mais Abbas les a annul\u00e9es fin avril. Abbas a justifi\u00e9 sa d\u00e9cision en accusant Isra\u00ebl de refuser d’autoriser la tenue d’\u00e9lections \u00e0 J\u00e9rusalem.<\/p>\n

Cependant, plusieurs analystes politiques et militants palestiniens pensent qu’Abbas a pris cette d\u00e9cision apr\u00e8s avoir conclu que le Fatah risquait de subir une d\u00e9faite humiliante aux \u00e9lections, principalement parce que la faction contestait le vote sous trois listes distinctes.<\/p>\n

L’enqu\u00eate a \u00e9t\u00e9 men\u00e9e dans la bande de Gaza du 5 au 8 d\u00e9cembre aupr\u00e8s de 1 000 palestiniens qui y vivent, et a une marge d’erreur de 2% \u00e0 3%.<\/p>\n

\u00c9tabli dans la bande de Gaza en 2012, le Centre d’\u00e9tudes et de recherche de l’Atlas palestinien se d\u00e9crit comme une \u00ab institution de recherche ind\u00e9pendante \u00bb sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e dans les affaires isra\u00e9liennes, \u00ab dans le but de servir la cause palestinienne et de faire conna\u00eetre l’entreprise sioniste et l’entit\u00e9 isra\u00e9lienne. \u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

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\"Donate<\/a><\/div><\/ad-shortcode><\/non-auwi>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La plupart des palestiniens de la bande de Gaza tiennent l’Autorit\u00e9 palestinienne et le Hamas pour responsables des crises persistantes dans l’enclave c\u00f4ti\u00e8re, selon un sondage d’opinion publi\u00e9 jeudi par le Centre d’\u00e9tudes et de recherche palestinien Atlas. Source : Iton Gadol Les r\u00e9sultats ont montr\u00e9 que 45% des personnes interrog\u00e9es estiment que l’Autorit\u00e9 palestinienne… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4242,"featured_media":370524,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[28411],"tags":[28897,28775,33267,33261],"class_list":["post-410655","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-conflit-arabo-israelien","tag-autorite-palestinienne","tag-egypte","tag-gaza-fr","tag-hamas-fr"],"better_featured_image":{"id":370524,"alt_text":"","caption":"Shutterstock","description":"","media_type":"image","media_details":{"width":2560,"height":1707,"file":"2020\/11\/shutterstock_1688773402-scaled.jpg","sizes":{"medium":{"file":"shutterstock_1688773402-300x200.jpg","width":300,"height":200,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/shutterstock_1688773402-300x200.jpg"},"large":{"file":"shutterstock_1688773402-1024x683.jpg","width":1024,"height":683,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/shutterstock_1688773402-1024x683.jpg"},"thumbnail":{"file":"shutterstock_1688773402-150x150.jpg","width":150,"height":150,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/shutterstock_1688773402-150x150.jpg"},"medium_large":{"file":"shutterstock_1688773402-768x512.jpg","width":768,"height":512,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/shutterstock_1688773402-768x512.jpg"},"1536x1536":{"file":"shutterstock_1688773402-1536x1024.jpg","width":1536,"height":1024,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/shutterstock_1688773402-1536x1024.jpg"},"2048x2048":{"file":"shutterstock_1688773402-2048x1365.jpg","width":2048,"height":1365,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/shutterstock_1688773402-2048x1365.jpg"},"uwi-full-width":{"file":"shutterstock_1688773402-780x520.jpg","width":780,"height":520,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/shutterstock_1688773402-780x520.jpg"},"uwi-featured-carousel":{"file":"shutterstock_1688773402-890x400.jpg","width":890,"height":400,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/shutterstock_1688773402-890x400.jpg"},"uwi-featured-content":{"file":"shutterstock_1688773402-290x160.jpg","width":290,"height":160,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/shutterstock_1688773402-290x160.jpg"},"uwi-content-loop":{"file":"shutterstock_1688773402-190x190.jpg","width":190,"height":190,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/shutterstock_1688773402-190x190.jpg"},"uwi-category_list":{"file":"shutterstock_1688773402-180x100.jpg","width":180,"height":100,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/shutterstock_1688773402-180x100.jpg"},"uwi-tiny":{"file":"shutterstock_1688773402-40x40.jpg","width":40,"height":40,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/shutterstock_1688773402-40x40.jpg"},"uwi-email-featured":{"file":"shutterstock_1688773402-250x170.jpg","width":250,"height":170,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/shutterstock_1688773402-250x170.jpg"},"uwi-email":{"file":"shutterstock_1688773402-200x140.jpg","width":200,"height":140,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/shutterstock_1688773402-200x140.jpg"},"uwi-iphone":{"file":"shutterstock_1688773402-960x640.jpg","width":960,"height":640,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/shutterstock_1688773402-960x640.jpg"},"uwi-iphone-x2":{"file":"shutterstock_1688773402-1136x640.jpg","width":1136,"height":640,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/shutterstock_1688773402-1136x640.jpg"},"uwi-ipad":{"file":"shutterstock_1688773402-1024x768.jpg","width":1024,"height":768,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/shutterstock_1688773402-1024x768.jpg"},"uwi-ipad-x2":{"file":"shutterstock_1688773402-2048x1536.jpg","width":2048,"height":1536,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url"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