{"id":410435,"date":"2021-12-26T14:20:00","date_gmt":"2021-12-26T11:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=410435"},"modified":"2021-12-26T18:03:20","modified_gmt":"2021-12-26T15:03:20","slug":"israel-approuve-un-plan-a-un-milliard-de-shekels-pour-developper-le-golan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/fr\/israel-approuve-un-plan-a-un-milliard-de-shekels-pour-developper-le-golan\/","title":{"rendered":"Isra\u00ebl approuve un plan \u00e0 un milliard de shekels pour d\u00e9velopper le Golan"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00ab Les hauteurs du Golan sont isra\u00e9liennes, cela va de soi. La loi isra\u00e9lienne leur est appliqu\u00e9e depuis 1981 et elles sont au-del\u00e0 de tout d\u00e9bat \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le Premier ministre Bennett.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Par Pessa’h Benson, Unis avec Isra\u00ebl<\/em><\/p>\n

Isra\u00ebl a annonc\u00e9 dimanche un plan de d\u00e9veloppement historique concernant le plateau du Golan.<\/p>\n

La r\u00e9union hebdomadaire du cabinet du dimanche, convoqu\u00e9e sp\u00e9cialement au kibboutz Mevo Hama dans le nord, devrait donner le feu vert \u00e0 une initiative d’un milliard de shekels (317 millions de dollars) visant \u00e0 doubler la population du Golan, \u00e9tablir de nouvelles communaut\u00e9s, am\u00e9liorer les infrastructures et cr\u00e9er des emplois.<\/p>\n

Le Premier ministre Naftali Bennett, qui a d\u00e9voil\u00e9 son initiative en octobre, a d\u00e9crit l’augmentation de la population du Golan de 53 000 \u00e0 100 000 d’ici 2025 comme \u00ab\u00a0un objectif strat\u00e9gique<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Le sionisme, depuis ses d\u00e9buts, s’est caract\u00e9ris\u00e9 par les moments o\u00f9 la direction ‘saisit l’instant’, identifie une fen\u00eatre qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 ouverte, une opportunit\u00e9 politique ou un changement de tendance, et en profite pour faire avancer les int\u00e9r\u00eats de l’\u00c9tat d’Isra\u00ebl<\/em> \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Bennett lors de son discours d’ouverture \u00e0 la r\u00e9union du cabinet.<\/p>\n

\u00ab D’abord, il faut le dire, les hauteurs du Golan sont isra\u00e9liennes, cela va de soi. La loi isra\u00e9lienne leur est appliqu\u00e9e depuis 1981 et elles sont hors de tout d\u00e9bat.\u00a0\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n

Bennett a \u00e9t\u00e9 contraint de quitter la r\u00e9union plus t\u00f4t et d’entrer en quarantaine apr\u00e8s avoir appris que sa fille de 14 ans, Michal, avait \u00e9t\u00e9 test\u00e9e positive au COVID. Il reste en isolement en attendant les r\u00e9sultats d’un test PCR.<\/p>\n

Le plan du gouvernement allouera 576 millions de shekels (183 millions de dollars) pour de nouveaux logements sur une p\u00e9riode de cinq ans. Katzrin, avec une population d’environ 7 200 personnes, est la plus grande communaut\u00e9 du Golan et serait destin\u00e9e \u00e0 acqu\u00e9rir 3 300 nouvelles maisons. Deux nouvelles communaut\u00e9s nomm\u00e9es Asif et Matar seront lanc\u00e9es avec 2 000 maisons chacune.<\/p>\n

4 000 logements suppl\u00e9mentaires seront construits dans d’autres communaut\u00e9s du Golan. Le Golan abrite 27 000 juifs, 24 000 druzes et 2 000 alaouites.<\/p>\n

L’initiative vise \u00e9galement \u00e0 cr\u00e9er 2 000 nouveaux emplois, notamment dans les technologies agricoles, et \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer les infrastructures et les transports.<\/p>\n

Isra\u00ebl a captur\u00e9 les hauteurs du Golan \u00e0 la Syrie pendant la guerre des Six Jours en juin 1967 apr\u00e8s que les forces syriennes ont bombard\u00e9 les communaut\u00e9s isra\u00e9liennes en Galil\u00e9e. Apr\u00e8s la guerre, le cabinet isra\u00e9lien a propos\u00e9 de restituer le Golan ainsi que d’autres territoires qu’il avait captur\u00e9s en \u00e9change de la paix. Mais le monde arabe a unanimement refus\u00e9 l’offre de terre d’Isra\u00ebl contre la paix.<\/p>\n

La Ligue arabe s’est r\u00e9unie \u00e0 Khartoum, au Soudan, en septembre 1967 pour formuler une r\u00e9ponse, connue sous le nom de \u00ab Trois Nons \u00bb, \u00e0 savoir :<\/p>\n

1. Pas de paix avec Isra\u00ebl.
\n2. Pas de reconnaissance d’Isra\u00ebl.
\n3. Aucune n\u00e9gociation avec Isra\u00ebl.<\/p>\n

L’histoire juive du Golan remonte \u00e0 l’\u00e9poque biblique, alors qu’on l’appelait le Basan. L’ancien village de Gamla est connu sous le nom de Massada du Nord. Les arch\u00e9ologues ont d\u00e9couvert des dizaines de synagogues et de mikvaot (bains rituels) t\u00e9moignant de la vie juive dans la r\u00e9gion.<\/p>\n

Isra\u00ebl a annex\u00e9 le plateau du Golan en 1981 et en 2019, le Pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain Donald Trump a reconnu le Golan comme une part d’Isra\u00ebl.<\/p>\n

Les points de rep\u00e8re du Golan incluent le mont Hermon, la source Banias au pied de la montagne, le parc arch\u00e9ologique de Kursi, la r\u00e9serve naturelle de Gamla, la forteresse de Nimrod et le point de vue du mont Beintal.<\/p>\n

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\u00ab Les hauteurs du Golan sont isra\u00e9liennes, cela va de soi. La loi isra\u00e9lienne leur est appliqu\u00e9e depuis 1981 et elles sont au-del\u00e0 de tout d\u00e9bat \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le Premier ministre Bennett. Par Pessa’h Benson, Unis avec Isra\u00ebl Isra\u00ebl a annonc\u00e9 dimanche un plan de d\u00e9veloppement historique concernant le plateau du Golan. La r\u00e9union… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4242,"featured_media":261349,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[28418],"tags":[41485,33522,33590,30831],"class_list":["post-410435","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites-israeliennes","tag-bennett","tag-construction-fr","tag-golan-fr","tag-gouvernement"],"better_featured_image":{"id":261349,"alt_text":"","caption":"Two IDF solidiers seen on a hill in the Golan Heights. 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