{"id":408748,"date":"2021-12-07T13:01:25","date_gmt":"2021-12-07T10:01:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=408748"},"modified":"2021-12-09T17:31:44","modified_gmt":"2021-12-09T14:31:44","slug":"cour-dappel-de-la-haye-benny-gantz-ne-pourra-pas-etre-juge-pour-des-palestiniens-morts-a-gaza-en-2014","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/fr\/cour-dappel-de-la-haye-benny-gantz-ne-pourra-pas-etre-juge-pour-des-palestiniens-morts-a-gaza-en-2014\/","title":{"rendered":"Cour d’Appel de la Haye: Benny Gantz ne pourra pas \u00eatre jug\u00e9 pour des palestiniens morts \u00e0 Gaza en 2014"},"content":{"rendered":"

La d\u00e9cision de la Cour d’appel est un coup dur pour le \u00ab\u00a0droit\u00a0\u00bb palestinien contre les officiers de Tsahal.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Par Pessa’h Benson, Unis avec Isra\u00ebl<\/em><\/p>\n

Portant un coup dur \u00e0 la loi palestinienne, une cour d’appel n\u00e9erlandaise de La Haye a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 mardi que le ministre de la D\u00e9fense Benny Gantz ne pouvait pas \u00eatre jug\u00e9 pour la mort de six palestiniens pendant la guerre de 2014 \u00e0 Gaza.<\/p>\n

L’action civile a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9pos\u00e9e en 2018 par Ismail Ziada, un ressortissant n\u00e9erlandais n\u00e9 \u00e0 Gaza. Il demandait une indemnisation en vertu des lois n\u00e9erlandaises sur la comp\u00e9tence universelle pour la mort de six membres de sa famille et d’un invit\u00e9 tu\u00e9s lors d’une frappe a\u00e9rienne isra\u00e9lienne contre sa maison dans le camp de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s de Bureij. La d\u00e9cision de la Cour d’appel a confirm\u00e9 la d\u00e9cision d’une juridiction inf\u00e9rieure selon laquelle les Pays-Bas n’\u00e9taient pas comp\u00e9tents pour conna\u00eetre de l’affaire Ziada. Il a demand\u00e9 660 000 $ en dommages-int\u00e9r\u00eats.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Les tribunaux n\u00e9erlandais ne sont pas comp\u00e9tents ici pour juger la demande. Le tribunal (inf\u00e9rieur) a statu\u00e9 \u00e0 juste titre<\/em> \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 la d\u00e9cision.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Des militaires de haut rang ont men\u00e9 la politique officielle de l’\u00c9tat d’Isra\u00ebl, qui rend un jugement sur leurs actions moribond<\/em>.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

La d\u00e9cision a ajout\u00e9 que Ziada \u00e9tait libre d’intenter une action en justice devant les tribunaux isra\u00e9liens.<\/p>\n

La comp\u00e9tence universelle est un concept permettant aux \u00c9tats de revendiquer leur comp\u00e9tence sur une partie accus\u00e9e quel que soit le lieu o\u00f9 le crime a \u00e9t\u00e9 commis. Elle suppose que certaines infractions, comme le g\u00e9nocide, les crimes de guerre ou les crimes contre l’humanit\u00e9 par exemple, sont si graves que les \u00c9tats ont le devoir de poursuivre les accus\u00e9s. Le concept n’est pas unanimement accept\u00e9, les critiques affirmant qu’il viole la souverainet\u00e9 fondamentale des \u00c9tats.<\/p>\n

Ziad a fait valoir qu’il ne pouvait pas obtenir un proc\u00e8s \u00e9quitable en Isra\u00ebl pour la mort des sept personnes, qu’il a qualifi\u00e9es de crimes de guerre.<\/p>\n

Gantz \u00e9tait le chef d’\u00e9tat-major de Tsahal pendant la guerre de Gaza en 2014, connue sous le nom d’Op\u00e9ration Bordure Protectrice. Amir Eshel, qui commandait l’arm\u00e9e de l’air, a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9sign\u00e9 comme coaccus\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Tsahal a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que le b\u00e2timent abritait une salle de guerre du Hamas et que quatre membres des groupes terroristes du Hamas et du Jihad islamique ont \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9s dans la frappe. Une enqu\u00eate men\u00e9e par le bureau de l’Avocat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des arm\u00e9es a d\u00e9termin\u00e9 que la gr\u00e8ve \u00e9tait \u00e0 la fois proportionn\u00e9e et n\u00e9cessaire. Le Hamas a confirm\u00e9 plus tard que deux de ses hommes se trouvaient dans le b\u00e2timent \u00e0 l’\u00e9poque.<\/p>\n

La guerre de Gaza en 2014 avait \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9clench\u00e9e par l’enl\u00e8vement et le meurtre de trois adolescents isra\u00e9liens pr\u00e8s d’H\u00e9bron. Au cours des sept semaines de conflit, les palestiniens ont tir\u00e9 4 500 roquettes sur Isra\u00ebl. L’arm\u00e9e isra\u00e9lienne a d\u00e9couvert et d\u00e9truit 32 tunnels terroristes, dont 14 s’\u00e9tendaient en territoire isra\u00e9lien. Les groupes terroristes palestiniens ont r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement plac\u00e9 des caches d’armes, des lanceurs de roquettes et des centres de commandement et de contr\u00f4le dans des zones civiles \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 imm\u00e9diate des maisons, des mosqu\u00e9es, des \u00e9coles et des h\u00f4pitaux.<\/p>\n

La pratique des poursuites palestiniennes \u00e0 motivation politique est connue sous le nom de \u00ab\u00a0lawfare\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Dans de nombreux cas, la menace de mandats d’arr\u00eat contre les responsables isra\u00e9liens n’\u00e9tait que des cascades de relations publiques. Mais dans d’autres cas, les menaces \u00e9taient r\u00e9elles, obligeant d’anciens ministres et officiers de Tsahal tels que Tzipi Livni, Amir Peretz, Ehud Barak, Shaul Mofaz, Dan Meridor et Doron Almog \u00e0 modifier ou \u00e0 annuler leurs projets de voyage en Grande-Bretagne. Le Royaume-Uni a modifi\u00e9 ses lois sur la comp\u00e9tence universelle en 2011.<\/p>\n

Les autorit\u00e9s isra\u00e9liennes ont salu\u00e9 la d\u00e9cision du tribunal. \u00ab Il s’agit d’un pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent juridique des plus importants qui prot\u00e8ge les commandants militaires isra\u00e9liens dans leur ensemble contre des tentatives similaires<\/em> \u00bb, a tweet\u00e9 le vice-procureur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Roy Schondorf.<\/p>\n

Ziad n’a pas indiqu\u00e9 s’il envisageait de faire appel devant la Cour supr\u00eame des Pays-Bas.<\/p>\n

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La d\u00e9cision de la Cour d’appel est un coup dur pour le \u00ab\u00a0droit\u00a0\u00bb palestinien contre les officiers de Tsahal. Par Pessa’h Benson, Unis avec Isra\u00ebl Portant un coup dur \u00e0 la loi palestinienne, une cour d’appel n\u00e9erlandaise de La Haye a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 mardi que le ministre de la D\u00e9fense Benny Gantz ne pouvait pas \u00eatre… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4242,"featured_media":242491,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[28411],"tags":[40819,33819,33267,29314,42757,33439],"class_list":["post-408748","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-conflit-arabo-israelien","tag-40819","tag-gantz-fr","tag-gaza-fr","tag-justice","tag-la-haye","tag-pays-bas"],"better_featured_image":{"id":242491,"alt_text":"","caption":"IDF Chief of Staff Benny Gantz","description":"IDF Chief of Staff Benny Gantz","media_type":"image","media_details":{"width":5312,"height":3541,"file":"2014\/03\/Benny-Gantz-retake-gaza-right.jpg","sizes":{"thumbnail":{"file":"Benny-Gantz-retake-gaza-right-150x150.jpg","width":150,"height":150,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","wp_smushit":"Reduced by 0.2% (58 B)","ewww_image_optimizer":"No savings","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/Benny-Gantz-retake-gaza-right-150x150.jpg"},"medium":{"file":"Benny-Gantz-retake-gaza-right-300x199.jpg","width":300,"height":199,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","wp_smushit":"Reduced by 0.6% (277 B)","ewww_image_optimizer":"No savings","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/Benny-Gantz-retake-gaza-right-300x199.jpg"},"large":{"file":"Benny-Gantz-retake-gaza-right-1024x682.jpg","width":1024,"height":682,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","wp_smushit":"Reduced by 2.9% (3.9 KB)","ewww_image_optimizer":"No savings","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/Benny-Gantz-retake-gaza-right-1024x682.jpg"},"uwi-featured-carousel":{"file":"Benny-Gantz-retake-gaza-right-890x400.jpg","width":890,"height":400,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","wp_smushit":"Reduced by 2.8% (2.5 KB)","ewww_image_optimizer":"No savings","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/Benny-Gantz-retake-gaza-right-890x400.jpg"},"uwi-featured-content":{"file":"Benny-Gantz-retake-gaza-right-290x160.jpg","width":290,"height":160,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","wp_smushit":"Reduced by 0.5% (191 B)","ewww_image_optimizer":"No savings","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/Benny-Gantz-retake-gaza-right-290x160.jpg"},"uwi-content-loop":{"file":"Benny-Gantz-retake-gaza-right-190x190.jpg","width":190,"height":190,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","wp_smushit":"Reduced by 0.4% (147 B)","ewww_image_optimizer":"No savings","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/Benny-Gantz-retake-gaza-right-190x190.jpg"},"uwi-category_list":{"file":"Benny-Gantz-retake-gaza-right-180x100.jpg","width":180,"height":100,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","wp_smushit":"No savings","ewww_image_optimizer":"No savings","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/Benny-Gantz-retake-gaza-right-180x100.jpg"},"uwi-tiny":{"file":"Benny-Gantz-retake-gaza-right-40x40.jpg","width":40,"height":40,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","wp_smushit":"No savings","ewww_image_optimizer":"No savings","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/Benny-Gantz-retake-gaza-right-40x40.jpg"},"uwi-email-featured":{"file":"Benny-Gantz-retake-gaza-right-250x170.jpg","width":250,"height":170,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","wp_smushit":"Reduced by 0.4% (152 B)","ewww_image_optimizer":"No savings","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/Benny-Gantz-retake-gaza-right-250x170.jpg"},"uwi-email":{"file":"Benny-Gantz-retake-gaza-right-200x140.jpg","width":200,"height":140,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","wp_smushit":"Reduced by 0.1% (22 B)","ewww_image_optimizer":"No savings","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/Benny-Gantz-retake-gaza-right-200x140.jpg"},"post-thumbnail":{"file":"Benny-Gantz-retake-gaza-right-125x125.jpg","width":125,"height":125,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","wp_smushit":"No savings","ewww_image_optimizer":"No savings","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/Benny-Gantz-retake-gaza-right-125x125.jpg"}},"image_meta":{"aperture":2.8,"credit":"David Vaaknin","camera":"Canon EOS 5D Mark III","caption":"IDF Chief of Staff Benny Gantz speaks at a conference to mark the anniversary of the establishment of the National Defense College of the IDF, at the International Conference Center in Jerusalem. 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