{"id":406842,"date":"2021-11-21T12:40:56","date_gmt":"2021-11-21T09:40:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=406842"},"modified":"2021-11-21T15:11:43","modified_gmt":"2021-11-21T12:11:43","slug":"exercice-conjoint-des-marines-israelienne-americaine-emiratie-et-bahreinite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/fr\/exercice-conjoint-des-marines-israelienne-americaine-emiratie-et-bahreinite\/","title":{"rendered":"Exercice conjoint des marines isra\u00e9lienne, am\u00e9ricaine, \u00e9miratie et bahreinite"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tsahal s’int\u00e8gre aux arm\u00e9es r\u00e9gionales. Voici de quelle mani\u00e8re.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Par Pessa’h Benson, Unis avec Isra\u00ebl<\/em><\/p>\n

Les forces navales d’Isra\u00ebl, des \u00c9tats-Unis, des \u00c9mirats arabes unis et de Bahre\u00efn ont organis\u00e9 un exercice conjoint dans la mer Rouge. Les man\u0153uvres \u00e9taient les premi\u00e8res du genre depuis la signature des accords d’Abraham en 2020.<\/p>\n

L’exercice de cinq jours a port\u00e9 sur les tactiques de perquisition et de saisie.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0C’est excitant de voir les forces am\u00e9ricaines s’entra\u00eener avec des partenaires r\u00e9gionaux pour am\u00e9liorer nos capacit\u00e9s de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 maritime collective<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le vice-amiral Brad Cooper, commandant du NAVCENT, de la 5e flotte am\u00e9ricaine et des forces maritimes combin\u00e9es, dans un communiqu\u00e9. \u00ab La collaboration maritime contribue \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger la libert\u00e9 de navigation et la libre circulation des \u00e9changes, qui sont essentielles \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et \u00e0 la stabilit\u00e9 r\u00e9gionales.<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

D’autres exercices sont pr\u00e9vus au cours de l’ann\u00e9e prochaine.<\/p>\n

Pour rationaliser la coop\u00e9ration militaire am\u00e9ricano-isra\u00e9lienne et catalyser la collaboration isra\u00e9lienne et arabe contre l’Iran, le Pr\u00e9sident Donald Trump a transf\u00e9r\u00e9 Isra\u00ebl de la zone de responsabilit\u00e9 du Commandement europ\u00e9en des \u00c9tats-Unis (EUCOM) au Commandement central (CENTCOM) au cours des derniers jours de son mandat.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Mettre Isra\u00ebl sous le contr\u00f4le du CENTCOM est tr\u00e8s dramatique, car c’est le commandement qui est charg\u00e9 de traiter la menace iranienne\u2026 Le CENTCOM a identifi\u00e9 l’Iran comme une menace principale. C’est son pire sc\u00e9nario, et il se pr\u00e9pare \u00e0 prendre des mesures contre L’Iran, tout comme nous nous pr\u00e9parons \u00e0 la lumi\u00e8re de nos pires sc\u00e9narios<\/em> \u00bb, a confirm\u00e9 dimanche le lieutenant-colonel Shahar Shoshanna de l’unit\u00e9 du porte-parole de Tsahal \u00e0 Israel Hayom.<\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s des ann\u00e9es de man\u0153uvres avec l’EUCOM, les forces de Tsahal et du CENTCOM \u00ab font connaissance<\/em> \u00bb, ce qui \u00e9tait le but des exercices de septembre, \u00e9galement en mer Rouge.<\/p>\n

La zone d’op\u00e9rations de la 5e flotte am\u00e9ricaine couvre pr\u00e8s de 2,5 millions de miles carr\u00e9s de zone d’eau et comprend le golfe Arabique, le golfe d’Oman, la mer Rouge, certaines parties de l’oc\u00e9an Indien et trois points d’\u00e9tranglement critiques dans le d\u00e9troit d’Ormuz, le canal de Suez et le D\u00e9troit de Bab-al-Mandeb.<\/p>\n

Ce sont des zones dans lesquelles les navires isra\u00e9liens et iraniens ont \u00e9t\u00e9 engag\u00e9s dans une guerre de l’ombre qui leur est propre.<\/p>\n

L’Iran op\u00e8re dans la mer Rouge depuis des ann\u00e9es, utilisant la voie navigable pour faire passer des armes \u00e0 Gaza et recueillir des renseignements.<\/p>\n

Le d\u00e9troit de Bab-al-Mandeb, qui relie la mer Rouge au golfe d’Aden, est particuli\u00e8rement sensible \u00e0 Isra\u00ebl. Les rebelles houthis soutenus par l’Iran au Y\u00e9men sont connus pour avoir plac\u00e9 des mines et tir\u00e9 des roquettes sur des navires saoudiens traversant la voie navigable. Des attaques concentr\u00e9es contre des navires isra\u00e9liens r\u00e9duiraient leur acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la mer d’Arabie et \u00e0 l’oc\u00e9an Indien.<\/p>\n

En effet, Isra\u00ebl et l’Iran se sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 engag\u00e9s dans ce que beaucoup d\u00e9crivent comme une \u00ab guerre de l’ombre<\/em> \u00bb en mer.<\/p>\n

En avril, le Saviz, un cargo qui aurait servi de base flottante au Corps des gardiens de la r\u00e9volution iraniens, a \u00e9t\u00e9 touch\u00e9 par une mine dans la mer Rouge, entre le Y\u00e9men et l’\u00c9rythr\u00e9e. Le Saviz aurait men\u00e9 une surveillance \u00e9lectronique et aid\u00e9 les rebelles houthis du Y\u00e9men. L’Iran a affirm\u00e9 que le navire avait aid\u00e9 les efforts \u00ab\u00a0anti-piratage\u00a0\u00bb. En ao\u00fbt, CNN a rapport\u00e9 qu’un autre navire iranien, le Behshad, est d\u00e9sormais stationn\u00e9 dans la m\u00eame zone.<\/p>\n

Des navires iraniens cens\u00e9s faire de la contrebande d’armes ou de p\u00e9trole illicite ont \u00e9t\u00e9 la cible de myst\u00e9rieuses attaques largement pr\u00e9sum\u00e9es \u00eatre isra\u00e9liennes. L’Iran a attaqu\u00e9 un certain nombre de p\u00e9troliers isra\u00e9liens dans le golfe d’Oman, y compris une frappe de drone suicide sur la rue Mercer, qui a tu\u00e9 deux personnes.<\/p>\n

Et en 2020, suite \u00e0 l’assassinat de Mohsen Fakhrizadeh, le plus grand scientifique nucl\u00e9aire iranien, un sous-marin isra\u00e9lien a travers\u00e9 le canal de Suez en direction du golfe Persique.<\/p>\n

Signe de l’int\u00e9gration croissante de Tsahal avec les arm\u00e9es r\u00e9gionales, Isra\u00ebl a organis\u00e9 en octobre son plus grand exercice de force a\u00e9rienne multinationale. L’op\u00e9ration Blue Flag a eu lieu en octobre 2021, avec environ 1 500 personnes et 70 avions de huit pays participants. Bien que les \u00c9mirats arabes unis n’y aient pas particip\u00e9, leur chef de l’arm\u00e9e de l’air, le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de division Ibrahim Nasser Mohammed al Alawi, \u00e9tait pr\u00e9sent en tant qu’observateur.<\/p>\n

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Tsahal s’int\u00e8gre aux arm\u00e9es r\u00e9gionales. Voici de quelle mani\u00e8re. Par Pessa’h Benson, Unis avec Isra\u00ebl Les forces navales d’Isra\u00ebl, des \u00c9tats-Unis, des \u00c9mirats arabes unis et de Bahre\u00efn ont organis\u00e9 un exercice conjoint dans la mer Rouge. Les man\u0153uvres \u00e9taient les premi\u00e8res du genre depuis la signature des accords d’Abraham en 2020. L’exercice de cinq… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4242,"featured_media":240592,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[28417],"tags":[35413,36084,32999,28511,33446,29304,28489],"class_list":["post-406842","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites-internationales","tag-armee-de-mer","tag-bahrein-fr","tag-emirats","tag-etats-unis","tag-iran-fr","tag-marine","tag-tsahal"],"better_featured_image":{"id":240592,"alt_text":"","caption":"","description":"","media_type":"image","media_details":{"width":640,"height":426,"hwstring_small":"height='85' 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