{"id":405466,"date":"2021-11-07T17:16:51","date_gmt":"2021-11-07T14:16:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=405466"},"modified":"2021-11-07T18:31:05","modified_gmt":"2021-11-07T15:31:05","slug":"le-hamas-interdit-aux-femmes-gazaouies-detudier-en-dehors-de-gaza","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/fr\/le-hamas-interdit-aux-femmes-gazaouies-detudier-en-dehors-de-gaza\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Hamas interdit aux femmes gazaouies d&rsquo;\u00e9tudier en dehors de Gaza"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"lead\"><em><strong>La femme a \u00e9t\u00e9 refoul\u00e9e \u2013 non pas par Isra\u00ebl ou l&rsquo;\u00c9gypte, qui imposent un blocus depuis 14 ans \u00e0 la bande de Gaza \u2013 mais \u00e0 cause d&rsquo;une loi sur la tutelle masculine promulgu\u00e9e par le Hamas.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Par Associated Press<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Afaf al-Najar avait trouv\u00e9 un moyen de sortir de Gaza.<\/p>\n<p>La jeune femme de 19 ans a remport\u00e9 une bourse pour \u00e9tudier les communications en Turquie, a obtenu tous les documents de voyage n\u00e9cessaires et a m\u00eame pay\u00e9 500 $ pour \u00e9viter les longues files d&rsquo;attente au point de passage de Rafah avec l&rsquo;\u00c9gypte.<\/p>\n<p>Mais lorsqu&rsquo;elle est arriv\u00e9e \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re le 21 septembre, elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 refoul\u00e9e \u2013 non pas par Isra\u00ebl ou l&rsquo;\u00c9gypte, qui imposent un blocus depuis 14 ans \u00e0 la bande de Gaza \u2013 mais \u00e0 cause d&rsquo;une loi sur la tutelle masculine promulgu\u00e9e par le groupe terroriste islamique Hamas, qui r\u00e9git le territoire.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u00ab Honn\u00eatement, je suis tomb\u00e9e de haut \u00bb<\/em>, a-t-elle d\u00e9clar\u00e9, d\u00e9crivant le moment o\u00f9 les agents des fronti\u00e8res ont retir\u00e9 ses bagages du bus. \u00ab\u00a0<em>Mes yeux ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 pleurer, je n&rsquo;arrivais m\u00eame pas \u00e0 me lever. Ils ont d\u00fb m&rsquo;apporter une chaise&#8230; J&rsquo;ai eu l&rsquo;impression que l&rsquo;on me volait mon r\u00eave<\/em>.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>Les d\u00e9placements \u00e0 l&rsquo;int\u00e9rieur et \u00e0 l&rsquo;ext\u00e9rieur de Gaza, un territoire c\u00f4tier qui abrite plus de 2 millions de palestiniens, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 s\u00e9v\u00e8rement restreints depuis 2007, lorsque le Hamas a pris le pouvoir des forces palestiniennes rivales. Isra\u00ebl, qui a men\u00e9 quatre guerres avec le Hamas, la plus r\u00e9cente en mai dernier, affirme que le blocus est n\u00e9cessaire pour emp\u00eacher les terroristes de se r\u00e9armer.<\/p>\n<p>Le Hamas a demand\u00e9 \u00e0 plusieurs reprises la lev\u00e9e du blocus. Mais en f\u00e9vrier, un tribunal islamique dirig\u00e9 par le Hamas a publi\u00e9 un avis disant que les femmes non accompagn\u00e9es devaient obtenir l&rsquo;autorisation d&rsquo;un \u00ab tuteur \u00bb masculin \u2013 un mari, un parent ou m\u00eame un fils \u2013 pour sortir du territoire.<\/p>\n<p>Apr\u00e8s une r\u00e9action violente men\u00e9e par des groupes de d\u00e9fense des droits humains, les autorit\u00e9s du Hamas ont modifi\u00e9 la d\u00e9cision pour abandonner l&rsquo;exigence. Au lieu de cela, ils ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu&rsquo;un parent de sexe masculin pouvait demander \u00e0 un tribunal d&#8217;emp\u00eacher une femme de voyager si cela risquait d&rsquo;entra\u00eener un \u00ab\u00a0<em>dommage absolu<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0. Les femmes ne peuvent par contre emp\u00eacher les hommes de voyager.<\/p>\n<p>Le Hamas n&rsquo;a pris que des mesures sporadiques au fil des ans pour imposer la charia, ou la loi islamique, dans une Gaza d\u00e9j\u00e0 conservatrice, et m\u00eame alors, il a g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement recul\u00e9 face aux critiques. Il ne partage pas l&rsquo;id\u00e9ologie extr\u00eame de factions plus radicales comme le groupe \u00c9tat islamique.<\/p>\n<p>Mais la loi modifi\u00e9e est rest\u00e9e en vigueur.<\/p>\n<p>Le p\u00e8re d&rsquo;Al-Najar a d\u00e9pos\u00e9 une requ\u00eate et le tribunal a emp\u00each\u00e9 cette derni\u00e8re de voyager afin de pouvoir l&rsquo;examiner. Elle vit avec sa m\u00e8re, qui est s\u00e9par\u00e9e de son p\u00e8re, et dit qu&rsquo;il a coup\u00e9 tout contact avec elle en mai. Il n&rsquo;a pas pu \u00eatre joint pour commenter.<\/p>\n<p>Les responsables du Hamas n&rsquo;ont pas r\u00e9pondu aux demandes r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9es de commentaires.<\/p>\n<p>Human Rights Watch, un groupe bas\u00e9 \u00e0 New York qui critique profond\u00e9ment le blocus, a appel\u00e9 le Hamas \u00e0 lever ses restrictions.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab <em>Les autorit\u00e9s du Hamas devraient lever l&rsquo;interdiction de voyager impos\u00e9e \u00e0 Afaf al-Najar et le Conseil judiciaire supr\u00eame devrait retirer son avis, afin que les femmes de Gaza puissent voyager sans restrictions discriminatoires<\/em> \u00bb, a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 refoul\u00e9e \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re, al-Najar a fait appel \u00e0 un certain nombre de groupes locaux de d\u00e9fense des droits humains, mais a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu&rsquo;ils semblaient r\u00e9ticents \u00e0 l&rsquo;aider, craignant des repr\u00e9sailles du Hamas. Finalement, elle a d\u00e9pos\u00e9 une requ\u00eate contre l&rsquo;interdiction.<\/p>\n<p>Son p\u00e8re ne s&rsquo;est pas pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 \u00e0 la premi\u00e8re audience, ce qui a entra\u00een\u00e9 son report. Avant l&rsquo;ajournement, le juge lui a demand\u00e9 pourquoi elle partait \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9tranger et a sugg\u00e9r\u00e9 qu&rsquo;elle pourrait tout aussi bien \u00e9tudier dans l&rsquo;une des universit\u00e9s de Gaza.<\/p>\n<p>Al-Najar, qui parle couramment l&rsquo;anglais et enseigne la langue, aspire \u00e0 devenir journaliste. Elle dit qu&rsquo;un pays multiculturel comme la Turquie offre des opportunit\u00e9s qui n&rsquo;existent pas \u00e0 Gaza, qui est largement coup\u00e9e du monde ext\u00e9rieur.<\/p>\n<p>L&rsquo;audience a \u00e9t\u00e9 report\u00e9e une deuxi\u00e8me fois parce que l&rsquo;avocat de son p\u00e8re \u00e9tait malade. Elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 report\u00e9e une troisi\u00e8me fois mercredi parce que son nouvel avocat a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu&rsquo;il avait besoin de temps pour \u00e9tudier l&rsquo;affaire.<\/p>\n<p>La validit\u00e9 de la bourse a \u00e9t\u00e9 prolong\u00e9e jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 la fin de l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e, mais si al-Najar ne parvient pas en Turquie d&rsquo;ici l\u00e0, elle la perdra.<\/p>\n<p>Mais elle n&rsquo;abandonne pas.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u00a0<em>J&rsquo;ai r\u00e9alis\u00e9 que personne ne m&rsquo;aiderait \u00e0 part moi-m\u00eame, et j&rsquo;ai r\u00e9alis\u00e9 que je devais \u00eatre forte maintenant pour me battre pour mes droits<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0, a-t-elle d\u00e9clar\u00e9. \u00ab\u00a0<em>Au lieu de pleurer dans ma chambre et de me morphondre, j&rsquo;ai d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de me battre. J&rsquo;ai choisi de me battre pour la premi\u00e8re fois de ma vie.<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0<\/p>\n<shortcode  style=\"display:block\" ><div class=\"cta-boxed\"><h2>Do You Love Israel? Make a Donation - Show Your Support!<\/h2><div class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"width: 260px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/donate.kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/donate\/g4?a=asc\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/shutterstock_1528562331.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"260\"><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\"><\/p><\/div><p><a href=\"https:\/\/donate.kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/donate\/g4?a=asc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Donate to vital charities<\/strong><\/a> that help protect Israeli citizens and inspire millions around the world to support Israel too! <\/p><p> Now more than ever, Israel needs your help to fight and win the war -- including on the battlefield of public opinion. <\/p><p> Antisemitism, anti-Israel bias and boycotts are out of control. Israel's enemies are inciting terror and violence against innocent Israelis and Jews around the world. <a href=\"https:\/\/donate.kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/donate\/g4?a=asc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Help us fight back!<\/strong><\/a>  <\/p> <p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/donate.kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/donate\/g4?a=asc\" target=\"_blank\">STAND WTH ISRAEL - MAKE A DONATION TODAY!<\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/shortcode><non-auwi><ad-shortcode><div style=\"margin-top:20px;display:block\"><a href=\"https:\/\/donate.unitedwithisrael.org\/donate\/G1S\/?a=uwi_es_art_bnr_atk\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"no-border\" style=\"padding:0;\" src=\"https:\/\/unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/ad_890x100_es.jpg\" alt=\"Donate to Israel\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/ad-shortcode><\/non-auwi>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La femme a \u00e9t\u00e9 refoul\u00e9e \u2013 non pas par Isra\u00ebl ou l&rsquo;\u00c9gypte, qui imposent un blocus depuis 14 ans \u00e0 la bande de Gaza \u2013 mais \u00e0 cause d&rsquo;une loi sur la tutelle masculine promulgu\u00e9e par le Hamas. Par Associated Press Afaf al-Najar avait trouv\u00e9 un moyen de sortir de Gaza. La jeune femme de&#8230;  <a href=\"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/fr\/uwi_shortcodes\/donate\/\" class=\"more-link\" title=\"Read donate\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4242,"featured_media":250018,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[28417],"tags":[29108,29479,33267,33261],"class_list":["post-405466","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites-internationales","tag-droits-de-lhomme","tag-femmes","tag-gaza-fr","tag-hamas-fr"],"better_featured_image":{"id":250018,"alt_text":"","caption":"Palestinian women protest in Gaza. 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