{"id":402593,"date":"2021-10-07T09:50:24","date_gmt":"2021-10-07T06:50:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=402593"},"modified":"2021-10-07T11:12:02","modified_gmt":"2021-10-07T08:12:02","slug":"historique-la-commission-europeenne-met-en-place-une-strategie-pour-lutter-contre-lantisemitisme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/fr\/historique-la-commission-europeenne-met-en-place-une-strategie-pour-lutter-contre-lantisemitisme\/","title":{"rendered":"Historique: la Commission Europ\u00e9enne met en place une strat\u00e9gie pour lutter contre l’antis\u00e9mitisme"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les responsables de l’UE s’engagent \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger les synagogues, \u00e0 lutter contre la haine et \u00e0 sensibiliser aux coutumes juives combattues.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Par Faygie Holt, JNS.org<\/em><\/p>\n

Reconnaissant que la plupart des juifs europ\u00e9ens ne se sentent pas en s\u00e9curit\u00e9 dans leur pays d’origine, la Commission Europ\u00e9enne a publi\u00e9 mardi un rapport d\u00e9crivant des strat\u00e9gies pour combattre l’antis\u00e9mitisme et encourager la croissance de la vie juive l\u00e0-bas.<\/p>\n

L’enjeu, expliquent les commissaires, n’est pas seulement celui d’une communaut\u00e9 juive florissante dans l’Union Europ\u00e9enne, mais vise \u00e9galement une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 diversifi\u00e9e florissante dans l’UE.<\/p>\n

\u00ab L’antis\u00e9mitisme est incompatible avec les valeurs fondamentales de l’Europe. Cela repr\u00e9sente une menace non seulement pour les communaut\u00e9s juives et pour la vie juive, mais pour une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 ouverte et diversifi\u00e9e, pour la d\u00e9mocratie et le mode de vie europ\u00e9en<\/em> \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 la commission dans l’introduction de ses conclusions et suggestions. \u00ab L’Union Europ\u00e9enne est d\u00e9termin\u00e9e \u00e0 y mettre un terme<\/em>.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Estimant que 1,5 million de juifs r\u00e9sident au sein de l’Union Europ\u00e9enne – la plus grande population vit en France avec environ 445 000 r\u00e9sidents juifs, alors que certains pays ne comptent que quelques centaines de juifs – le rapport indique que la population diminue en partie \u00e0 cause de probl\u00e8mes de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, la politisation des coutumes juives et un manque per\u00e7u d’action des gouvernements pour lutter contre l’antis\u00e9mitisme.<\/p>\n

Se r\u00e9f\u00e9rant \u00e0 une enqu\u00eate de 2018 dans laquelle 85 % des juifs interrog\u00e9s ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que l’antis\u00e9mitisme \u00e9tait un \u00ab probl\u00e8me grave<\/em> \u00bb, les membres de la commission ont pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 leurs plans pour endiguer la vague de haine et aider \u00e0 cr\u00e9er des communaut\u00e9s juives florissantes.<\/p>\n

Pour cela, leur strat\u00e9gie repose sur trois \u00e9l\u00e9ments :<\/p>\n

1. Pr\u00e9venir et combattre toutes les formes d’antis\u00e9mitisme, y compris en ligne.<\/p>\n

2. Prot\u00e9ger et favoriser la vie juive au sein de l’UE<\/p>\n

3. Favoriser l’\u00e9ducation, la recherche et la m\u00e9moire de l’Holocauste.<\/p>\n

Pour chaque domaine, la commission fait certaines promesses de ce qu’elle fera et des suggestions sur ce que les \u00c9tats membres \u00ab sont encourag\u00e9s \u00e0 faire.<\/em> \u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Parmi les engagements de la commission figurent une meilleure protection des lieux de culte et des espaces publics ; aider les \u00c9tats membres \u00e0 concevoir et \u00e0 mettre en \u0153uvre des plans pour lutter contre la haine des juifs et augmenter les v\u00e9rificateurs des faits pour lutter contre la haine en ligne ; renforcer la formation dispens\u00e9e aux forces de l’ordre et aux juges sur la lutte contre l’antis\u00e9mitisme ; soutenir un r\u00e9seau de lieux o\u00f9 l’Holocauste s’est produit ; et cr\u00e9er un groupe de jeunes ambassadeurs europ\u00e9ens pour promouvoir la m\u00e9moire de l’Holocauste.<\/p>\n

La commission s’est \u00e9galement engag\u00e9e \u00e0 sensibiliser \u00e0 la culture et aux traditions juives, y compris la shehita, les lois de l’abattage rituel casher. C’est un probl\u00e8me qui s’est pos\u00e9 ces derniers jours lorsqu’un tribunal europ\u00e9en a confirm\u00e9 l’interdiction de la shehita, ce qui rendrait ill\u00e9gal pour les communaut\u00e9s juives de certaines r\u00e9gions d’Europe l’abattage de la viande pour la consommation.<\/p>\n

En fait, les commissaires se sont pench\u00e9s sur la question en d\u00e9clarant que \u00ab\u00a0les \u00c9tats membres peuvent adopter des r\u00e8gles diff\u00e9rentes en fonction du contexte national\u00a0<\/em>\u00bb tout en garantissant le droit des personnes \u00e0 la libre expression \u00ab en trouvant un juste \u00e9quilibre entre le respect de la libert\u00e9 de manifester [des pratiques] religieuses et la protection du bien-\u00eatre animal.<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Les organisations juives ont r\u00e9pondu favorablement au rapport, notant qu’il traitait de nombreux sujets de pr\u00e9occupation.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Il est rassurant de voir que la strat\u00e9gie vise \u00e0 lutter contre l’antis\u00e9mitisme, qu’il provienne de l’extr\u00eame droite, de l’extr\u00eame gauche, des islamistes ou de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 majoritaire, et identifie clairement \u00ab\u00a0l’antis\u00e9mitisme li\u00e9 \u00e0 Isra\u00ebl\u00a0\u00bb comme un probl\u00e8me majeur<\/em>, \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Daniel Schwammenthal, directeur de l’AJC Transatlantic Institute, le bureau de l’Union Europ\u00e9enne du Comit\u00e9 juif am\u00e9ricain. \u00ab Comme le note la commission, il s\u2019agit en fait de \u2018la forme d\u2019antis\u00e9mitisme la plus courante rencontr\u00e9e en ligne par les juifs en Europe aujourd\u2019hui\u2019.<\/em> \u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00ab Il s’agit d’un document sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent et vital qui servira de feuille de route pour r\u00e9duire consid\u00e9rablement l’antis\u00e9mitisme en Europe et au-del\u00e0<\/em> \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Moshe Kantor, Pr\u00e9sident du Congr\u00e8s juif europ\u00e9en. \u00ab C’est un engagement envers les juifs d’Europe que nous appartenons et que nous sommes une partie vitale de l’avenir europ\u00e9en, et les d\u00e9cideurs du continent feront un effort supr\u00eame pour assurer l’\u00e9panouissement de la vie juive.<\/em> \u00bb<\/p>\n

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Les responsables de l’UE s’engagent \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger les synagogues, \u00e0 lutter contre la haine et \u00e0 sensibiliser aux coutumes juives combattues. Par Faygie Holt, JNS.org Reconnaissant que la plupart des juifs europ\u00e9ens ne se sentent pas en s\u00e9curit\u00e9 dans leur pays d’origine, la Commission Europ\u00e9enne a publi\u00e9 mardi un rapport d\u00e9crivant des strat\u00e9gies pour combattre… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4242,"featured_media":297527,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[28417],"tags":[28762,42270,30350,34365,28727],"class_list":["post-402593","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites-internationales","tag-antisemitisme","tag-commission-europeenne","tag-droit","tag-europe-fr","tag-loi"],"better_featured_image":{"id":297527,"alt_text":"Germany kippah","caption":"People of different faiths wear the Jewish kippah during a demonstration against antisemitism in Germany in Erfurt, Germany, Wednesday, April 25, 2018. 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