{"id":400206,"date":"2021-09-02T13:07:54","date_gmt":"2021-09-02T10:07:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=400206"},"modified":"2021-09-02T17:38:22","modified_gmt":"2021-09-02T14:38:22","slug":"incitation-a-la-haine-antisemite-dans-les-manuels-scolaires-palestiniens-le-parlement-europeen-fait-enfin-pression-sur-lunrwa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/fr\/incitation-a-la-haine-antisemite-dans-les-manuels-scolaires-palestiniens-le-parlement-europeen-fait-enfin-pression-sur-lunrwa\/","title":{"rendered":"Incitation \u00e0 la haine antis\u00e9mite dans les manuels scolaires palestiniens: le Parlement Europ\u00e9en fait (enfin!) pression sur l’UNRWA"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les livres utilis\u00e9s dans les \u00e9coles g\u00e9r\u00e9es par l’ONU regorgent d’incitations, de clich\u00e9s et de pr\u00e9jug\u00e9s antis\u00e9mites.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Par The Algemeiner<\/em><\/p>\n

Des membres du Parlement Europ\u00e9en ont fait pression mercredi sur le chef de l’Office de secours et de travaux des Nations Unies (UNRWA) au sujet d’informations faisant \u00e9tat d’incitations \u00e0 la violence et de pr\u00e9jug\u00e9s trouv\u00e9s dans les manuels scolaires palestiniens utilis\u00e9s dans ses \u00e9coles.<\/p>\n

Lors d’une audition avec le commissaire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l’UNRWA, Philippe Lazzarini, les membres de la commission des affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res ont \u00e9voqu\u00e9 la possibilit\u00e9 d’un examen plus approfondi du mat\u00e9riel p\u00e9dagogique utilis\u00e9 par l’agence des Nations Unies, qui sert les descendants des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s palestiniens de la guerre d’ind\u00e9pendance d’Isra\u00ebl de 1947-48.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0J’ai de s\u00e9rieuses inqui\u00e9tudes concernant les manuels<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 l’eurod\u00e9put\u00e9 allemand Dietmar K\u00f6ster, du parti socialiste et d\u00e9mocrate de gauche. \u00ab Compte tenu des graves lacunes de l’UNRWA ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, je pense que le Parlement Europ\u00e9en n’a pas d’autre choix que de discuter de la question de savoir si nous avons besoin d’un contr\u00f4le plus strict sur l’agence.<\/em> \u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0En avril dernier, notre propre rapport de d\u00e9charge budg\u00e9taire a critiqu\u00e9 l’UNRWA pour les discours de haine et la violence enseign\u00e9s dans les \u00e9coles de l’UNRWA et a demand\u00e9 si l’UNRWA avait mis en place le m\u00e9canisme appropri\u00e9 pour garantir le respect des valeurs de l’ONU<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 K\u00f6ster.<\/p>\n

En juin, une analyse tr\u00e8s attendue de l’Union Europ\u00e9enne a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que les manuels de l’Autorit\u00e9 palestinienne reprenaient de nombreux clich\u00e9s antis\u00e9mites, supprimaient les r\u00e9f\u00e9rences pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment incluses aux accords de paix isra\u00e9lo-palestiniens et \u00ab glorifiaient \u00bb des terroristes reconnus coupables d’avoir tu\u00e9 des isra\u00e9liens, les faisant passer pour des h\u00e9ros.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6ster a \u00e9galement cit\u00e9 des recherches d’IMPACT-se, une organisation \u00e0 but non lucratif bas\u00e9e en Isra\u00ebl qui \u00e9tudie les programmes d’\u00e9tudes au Moyen-Orient, qui a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que le mat\u00e9riel \u00e9ducatif de l’UNRWA comportait des appels \u00e0 la violence et un rejet des efforts de r\u00e9tablissement de la paix.<\/p>\n

L’eurod\u00e9put\u00e9 espagnol Jose Ramon Bauza Diaz, du groupe lib\u00e9ral Renew Europe, a not\u00e9 que divers pays de l’UE avaient bloqu\u00e9 les contributions \u00e0 l’agence des Nations Unies en raison de pr\u00e9occupations concernant son programme.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Pour cette raison, il serait tr\u00e8s grave que l’argent des contribuables europ\u00e9ens paie pour encourager le terrorisme ou favoriser la corruption, je voudrais poser une question tr\u00e8s simple\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>, a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9. \u00ab\u00a0Pouvez-vous garantir, sans \u00e9quivoque, que l’UNRWA n’a pas contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 promouvoir des objectifs contraires \u00e0 ceux des Nations Unies et de l’UE\u00a0?\u00a0\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n

En juin, le commissaire europ\u00e9en Oliver Varhelyi avait sugg\u00e9r\u00e9 que le financement de l’agence pourrait \u00eatre conditionn\u00e9 \u00e0 des mat\u00e9riels \u00e9ducatifs palestiniens respectant les normes de coexistence et de non-violence.<\/p>\n

Lors de l’audience de mercredi, Lazzarini a convenu que le r\u00e9cent rapport command\u00e9 par l’UE soulevait \u00ab\u00a0un certain nombre de probl\u00e8mes qui devaient \u00eatre r\u00e9solus<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0, mais a insist\u00e9 pour que l’UNRWA prenne des mesures efficaces pour le faire.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0En tant qu’UNRWA, nous avons identifi\u00e9 trois cat\u00e9gories de probl\u00e8mes dans les manuels lorsqu’il s’agit d’\u00eatre conforme aux valeurs des Nations Unies, \u00e0 savoir l’ad\u00e9quation \u00e0 l’\u00e2ge, la perception du genre, puis les probl\u00e8mes li\u00e9s \u00e0 l’incitation \u00e0 la violence, \u00e0 la discrimination, etc.<\/em> ,\u00a0\u00bb a t-il expliqu\u00e9. \u00abCe sont le type de probl\u00e8mes qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 identifi\u00e9s par l’UNRWA \u00e0 travers l’examen de 150 manuels et nous continuons \u00e0 examiner chacun des livres publi\u00e9s par les autorit\u00e9s chaque fois qu’ils devront \u00eatre utilis\u00e9s dans notre classe<\/em>. \u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Commentant le t\u00e9moignage, le PDG d’IMPACT-se, Marcus Sheff, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que les membres du comit\u00e9 avaient \u00ab\u00a0indiqu\u00e9 clairement qu’ils r\u00e9sisteraient afin que l’Union Europ\u00e9enne ne joue pas un r\u00f4le dans la radicalisation des enfants palestiniens\u00a0\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00ab Le commissaire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l’UNRWA Lazzarini a correctement soulign\u00e9 l’antis\u00e9mitisme, l’intol\u00e9rance et la glorification du terrorisme dans les manuels scolaires, et c’est un nouveau d\u00e9veloppement \u00bb,<\/em> a comment\u00e9 Sheff. \u00ab Il faut cependant \u00eatre certain que ces cours ne sont pas enseign\u00e9s dans les \u00e9coles de l’UNRWA. Malheureusement, la certitude fait encore grandement d\u00e9faut.\u00a0\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n

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Les livres utilis\u00e9s dans les \u00e9coles g\u00e9r\u00e9es par l’ONU regorgent d’incitations, de clich\u00e9s et de pr\u00e9jug\u00e9s antis\u00e9mites. Par The Algemeiner Des membres du Parlement Europ\u00e9en ont fait pression mercredi sur le chef de l’Office de secours et de travaux des Nations Unies (UNRWA) au sujet d’informations faisant \u00e9tat d’incitations \u00e0 la violence et de pr\u00e9jug\u00e9s… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4242,"featured_media":400210,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[28411],"tags":[28762,28897,33267,42124,29103,33438],"class_list":["post-400206","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-conflit-arabo-israelien","tag-antisemitisme","tag-autorite-palestinienne","tag-gaza-fr","tag-incitation-a-la-haine","tag-union-europeenne","tag-unrwa-fr"],"better_featured_image":{"id":400210,"alt_text":"","caption":"Shutterstock","description":"","media_type":"image","media_details":{"width":2560,"height":1707,"file":"2021\/09\/shutterstock_1950696541-scaled.jpg","sizes":{"medium":{"file":"shutterstock_1950696541-300x200.jpg","width":300,"height":200,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/shutterstock_1950696541-300x200.jpg"},"large":{"file":"shutterstock_1950696541-1024x683.jpg","width":1024,"height":683,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/shutterstock_1950696541-1024x683.jpg"},"thumbnail":{"file":"shutterstock_1950696541-150x150.jpg","width":150,"height":150,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/shutterstock_1950696541-150x150.jpg"},"medium_large":{"file":"shutterstock_1950696541-768x512.jpg","width":768,"height":512,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/shutterstock_1950696541-768x512.jpg"},"1536x1536":{"file":"shutterstock_1950696541-1536x1024.jpg","width":1536,"height":1024,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/shutterstock_1950696541-1536x1024.jpg"},"2048x2048":{"file":"shutterstock_1950696541-2048x1365.jpg","width":2048,"height":1365,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/shutterstock_1950696541-2048x1365.jpg"},"uwi-full-width":{"file":"shutterstock_1950696541-780x520.jpg","width":780,"height":520,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/shutterstock_1950696541-780x520.jpg"},"uwi-featured-carousel":{"file":"shutterstock_1950696541-890x400.jpg","width":890,"height":400,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/shutterstock_1950696541-890x400.jpg"},"uwi-featured-content":{"file":"shutterstock_1950696541-290x160.jpg","width":290,"height":160,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/shutterstock_1950696541-290x160.jpg"},"uwi-content-loop":{"file":"shutterstock_1950696541-190x190.jpg","width":190,"height":190,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/shutterstock_1950696541-190x190.jpg"},"uwi-category_list":{"file":"shutterstock_1950696541-180x100.jpg","width":180,"height":100,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/shutterstock_1950696541-180x100.jpg"},"uwi-tiny":{"file":"shutterstock_1950696541-40x40.jpg","width":40,"height":40,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/shutterstock_1950696541-40x40.jpg"},"uwi-email-featured":{"file":"shutterstock_1950696541-250x170.jpg","width":250,"height":170,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/shutterstock_1950696541-250x170.jpg"},"uwi-email":{"file":"shutterstock_1950696541-200x140.jpg","width":200,"height":140,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/shutterstock_1950696541-200x140.jpg"},"uwi-iphone":{"file":"shutterstock_1950696541-960x640.jpg","width":960,"height":640,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/shutterstock_1950696541-960x640.jpg"},"uwi-iphone-x2":{"file":"shutterstock_1950696541-1136x640.jpg","width":1136,"height":640,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/shutterstock_1950696541-1136x640.jpg"},"uwi-ipad":{"file":"shutterstock_1950696541-1024x768.jpg","width":1024,"height":768,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/shutterstock_1950696541-1024x768.jpg"},"uwi-ipad-x2":{"file":"shutterstock_1950696541-2048x1536.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