{"id":399810,"date":"2021-08-30T09:54:05","date_gmt":"2021-08-30T06:54:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=399810"},"modified":"2021-08-31T10:40:58","modified_gmt":"2021-08-31T07:40:58","slug":"benny-gantz-rencontre-mahmoud-abbas-une-premiere-depuis-10-ans","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/fr\/benny-gantz-rencontre-mahmoud-abbas-une-premiere-depuis-10-ans\/","title":{"rendered":"Benny Gantz rencontre Mahmoud Abbas, une premi\u00e8re depuis 10 ans"},"content":{"rendered":"

La r\u00e9union \u00e9tait la premi\u00e8re rencontre face \u00e0 face de haut niveau entre isra\u00e9liens et palestiniens de la derni\u00e8re d\u00e9cennie.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Par Pesach Benson, Unis avec Isra\u00ebl<\/em><\/p>\n

Le ministre de la D\u00e9fense Benny Gantz et le Pr\u00e9sident de l’Autorit\u00e9 palestinienne Mahmoud Abbas se sont entretenus \u00e0 Ramallah dimanche soir, la premi\u00e8re rencontre face \u00e0 face de haut niveau entre isra\u00e9liens et palestiniens depuis une d\u00e9cennie.<\/p>\n

Les deux hommes ont \u00e9voqu\u00e9 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9, la diplomatie, l’\u00e9conomie et les affaires civiles, selon un communiqu\u00e9 publi\u00e9 par Gantz.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Gantz a dit \u00e0 [Abbas] qu’Isra\u00ebl \u00e9tait pr\u00eat \u00e0 adopter une s\u00e9rie de mesures qui renforceraient l’\u00e9conomie de l’Autorit\u00e9 palestinienne\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>, indique le communiqu\u00e9. \u00ab\u00a0Les deux ont \u00e9galement discut\u00e9 de la configuration de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9, de la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 civile et \u00e9conomique en Jud\u00e9e, Samarie et Gaza.<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Alors que le Premier ministre Naftali Bennett a indiqu\u00e9 qu’il n’avait aucun int\u00e9r\u00eat \u00e0 rencontrer personnellement Abbas, les m\u00e9dias isra\u00e9lien affirment que Bennett a consenti \u00e0 la visite de Gantz. Une source proche de Bennett a soulign\u00e9 que la r\u00e9union de Gantz n’\u00e9tait pas le signe d’un processus diplomatique et que la r\u00e9union \u00ab\u00a0portait sur des questions de routine entre le syst\u00e8me de d\u00e9fense et l’Autorit\u00e9 palestinienne<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0.<\/p>\n

La r\u00e9union a eu lieu dans la foul\u00e9e de la rencontre de Bennett avec le pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain Joe Biden vendredi. Au cours de leurs conversations dans le bureau ovale, Bennett a accept\u00e9 de trouver des moyens de renforcer l’Autorit\u00e9 palestinienne.<\/p>\n

Aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de Gantz \u00e0 Ramallah se trouvait le chef du COGAT, le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de division Ghasan Alyan. Le COGAT est une unit\u00e9 au sein du minist\u00e8re de la D\u00e9fense qui coordonne les affaires civiles entre Isra\u00ebl et l’Autorit\u00e9 palestinienne en Jud\u00e9e-Samarie. Le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de division \u00e9tait \u00e9galement pr\u00e9sent. Majid Faraj, chef du Service de renseignement palestinien, et Hussein al-Sheikh, ministre des Affaires civiles de l’Autorit\u00e9 palestinienne.<\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s les discussions principales, Gantz et Abbas se sont entretenus en priv\u00e9.<\/p>\n

L’\u00e9conomie de l’Autorit\u00e9 palestinienne a \u00e9t\u00e9 durement touch\u00e9e par la pand\u00e9mie de COVID-19. L’\u00e9conomie s’est contract\u00e9e de 11,5% en 2020, tandis que l’aide \u00e9trang\u00e8re a \u00e9t\u00e9 largement \u00e9puis\u00e9e. L’Autorit\u00e9 palestinienne aurait re\u00e7u 300 millions de dollars d’aide \u00e9trang\u00e8re pour son budget 2020, mais seulement 30,2 millions de dollars pour son budget 2021.<\/p>\n

L’ancien Premier ministre Benjamin Netanyahou n’a pas rencontr\u00e9 Abbas depuis 2010, alors que son dernier appel t\u00e9l\u00e9phonique connu remonte \u00e0 2017. Les derniers pourparlers de paix directs isra\u00e9lo-palestiniens, m\u00e9di\u00e9s par le secr\u00e9taire d’\u00c9tat de l’\u00e9poque, John Kerry, se sont effondr\u00e9s en 2014.<\/p>\n

Depuis juin, date \u00e0 laquelle le gouvernement Bennett a pris ses fonctions, plusieurs ministres isra\u00e9liens ont rencontr\u00e9 ou parl\u00e9 par t\u00e9l\u00e9phone avec leurs homologues de l’Autorit\u00e9 palestinienne.<\/p>\n

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La r\u00e9union \u00e9tait la premi\u00e8re rencontre face \u00e0 face de haut niveau entre isra\u00e9liens et palestiniens de la derni\u00e8re d\u00e9cennie. Par Pesach Benson, Unis avec Isra\u00ebl Le ministre de la D\u00e9fense Benny Gantz et le Pr\u00e9sident de l’Autorit\u00e9 palestinienne Mahmoud Abbas se sont entretenus \u00e0 Ramallah dimanche soir, la premi\u00e8re rencontre face \u00e0 face de… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4242,"featured_media":399818,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[28411],"tags":[34136,28897,41485,29610,33819],"class_list":["post-399810","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-conflit-arabo-israelien","tag-abbas-fr","tag-autorite-palestinienne","tag-bennett","tag-diplomatie","tag-gantz-fr"],"better_featured_image":{"id":399818,"alt_text":"","caption":"(AP\/Seth 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