{"id":385113,"date":"2021-04-07T14:29:51","date_gmt":"2021-04-07T11:29:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=385113"},"modified":"2021-04-11T15:19:30","modified_gmt":"2021-04-11T12:19:30","slug":"le-dernier-juif-connu-dafghanistan-sapprete-a-faire-son-alyah","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/fr\/le-dernier-juif-connu-dafghanistan-sapprete-a-faire-son-alyah\/","title":{"rendered":"Le dernier juif connu d’Afghanistan s’appr\u00eate \u00e0 faire son Alyah"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zabulon Simantov a pass\u00e9 des d\u00e9cennies \u00e0 garder la seule synagogue d’Afghanistan, mais va enfin faire son Alyah cette ann\u00e9e.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Par Yakir Benzion, Unis avec Isra\u00ebl<\/em><\/p>\n

L’homme connu comme le \u00ab\u00a0dernier Juif d’Afghanistan<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb a expliqu\u00e9 qu’apr\u00e8s des d\u00e9cennies pass\u00e9es \u00e0 surveiller la seule synagogue restante du pays, il en a assez et d\u00e9m\u00e9nagera en Isra\u00ebl plus tard cette ann\u00e9e, a rapport\u00e9 la Jewish Telegraph Agency (JTA) cette semaine.<\/p>\n

Zabulon Simantov, 61 ans, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu’il quitterait Kaboul, la capitale d’Afghanistan, apr\u00e8s la haute saison des f\u00eates \u00e0 l’automne, pour rejoindre sa femme et ses filles en Isra\u00ebl.<\/p>\n

Alors que les juifs d’Afghanistan ont fui au fil des ann\u00e9es la guerre civile dans leur pays, Simantov s’est engag\u00e9 \u00e0 rester, ne fuyant en 1992 que pour quelques ann\u00e9es au Tadjikistan voisin, alors que la vie \u00e0 Kaboul \u00e9tait trop dangereuse. Il y a rencontr\u00e9 sa femme et ils ont eu deux filles, mais Simantov est retourn\u00e9 \u00e0 Kaboul lorsque sa famille a d\u00e9m\u00e9nag\u00e9 en Isra\u00ebl en 1998.<\/p>\n

Il a entretenu la synagogue tout au long de la tourmente l\u00e0-bas, mais a finalement d\u00e9cid\u00e9 qu’il \u00e9tait temps de partir. Avec le processus de paix avec les talibans sur un terrain instable et les forces am\u00e9ricaines devant \u00eatre retir\u00e9es, il craint que l’avenir ne soit un retour au chaos.<\/p>\n

\u00abSi les talibans reviennent, ils vont nous pousser dehors avec des coups<\/em>\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Simantov \u00e0 Radio Free Europe la semaine derni\u00e8re dans le cadre d’un article sur l\u2019exode de nombreuses populations minoritaires du pays.<\/p>\n

En tant que seul juif connu d’Afghanistan, il est souvent sollicit\u00e9 par les journalistes pour ses opinions.<\/p>\n

\u00abJ’ai r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger la synagogue de Kaboul comme un lion, je me suis oppos\u00e9 aux [djihadistes] et aux talibans<\/em>\u00bb, a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9 dans une r\u00e9cente interview accord\u00e9e au Arab News, bas\u00e9 en Arabie, ajoutant qu’il quittait rarement le b\u00e2timent de la synagogue o\u00f9 il vit \u00e0 Kaboul par peur du crime et des attentats terroristes \u00e0 la bombe.<\/p>\n

Une fois qu’il sera parti, dit-il, il sera comme les autres afghans contraints de fuir leur pays.<\/p>\n

\u00abJe regarderai la t\u00e9l\u00e9vision en Isra\u00ebl pour savoir ce qui va se passer en Afghanistan\u00bb<\/em>, a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 Arab News.<\/p>\n

La fermeture de la derni\u00e8re synagogue mettra fin \u00e0 la vie juive en Afghanistan, qui remonte \u00e0 au moins 2000 ans.<\/p>\n

Le recensement n’\u00e9tait pas exact, mais on estime qu’il y avait jusqu’\u00e0 40000 juifs en Afghanistan \u00e0 la fin du XIXe si\u00e8cle, apr\u00e8s que les juifs persans aient fui la conversion forc\u00e9e dans l’Iran voisin, mais au milieu du XXe si\u00e8cle, il n’en restait qu’environ 5000, et la plupart ont \u00e9migr\u00e9 en Isra\u00ebl apr\u00e8s 1948, a rapport\u00e9 l’Associated Press.<\/p>\n

Selon JTA, Simantov sera bien entour\u00e9: plus de 10 000 juifs afghans ou leurs descendants vivent actuellement en Isra\u00ebl.<\/p>\n

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Zabulon Simantov a pass\u00e9 des d\u00e9cennies \u00e0 garder la seule synagogue d’Afghanistan, mais va enfin faire son Alyah cette ann\u00e9e. Par Yakir Benzion, Unis avec Isra\u00ebl L’homme connu comme le \u00ab\u00a0dernier Juif d’Afghanistan\u00a0\u00bb a expliqu\u00e9 qu’apr\u00e8s des d\u00e9cennies pass\u00e9es \u00e0 surveiller la seule synagogue restante du pays, il en a assez et d\u00e9m\u00e9nagera en Isra\u00ebl… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4242,"featured_media":385123,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[28414],"tags":[41070,28462,38476,28461],"class_list":["post-385113","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-influence-israelienne","tag-afghanistan-fr","tag-alyah","tag-bonne-nouvelle","tag-juifs"],"better_featured_image":{"id":385123,"alt_text":"","caption":"**ADVANCE FOR SUNDAY, OCT. 4** In this photo taken Saturday, Aug. 29, 2009, Zebulon Simentov, the last known Jew living in Afghanistan, closes the window to the synagogue he cares for in his Kabul home. 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