{"id":381962,"date":"2021-03-10T14:15:54","date_gmt":"2021-03-10T11:15:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=381962"},"modified":"2021-03-11T11:38:43","modified_gmt":"2021-03-11T08:38:43","slug":"les-minorites-persecutees-au-moyen-orient-toujours-protegees-par-israel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/fr\/les-minorites-persecutees-au-moyen-orient-toujours-protegees-par-israel\/","title":{"rendered":"Les minorit\u00e9s pers\u00e9cut\u00e9es au Moyen-Orient, toujours prot\u00e9g\u00e9es par Isra\u00ebl"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les juifs, les chr\u00e9tiens et les religions minoritaires sont menac\u00e9s d’extinction au Moyen-Orient en dehors d’Isra\u00ebl, qui reste un phare de la libert\u00e9 religieuse.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Par Yakir Benzion, Unis avec Isra\u00ebl<\/em><\/p>\n

Le pape Fran\u00e7ois a r\u00e9cemment effectu\u00e9 son tout premier voyage papal en Irak, un pays qui a perdu plus de 90% de sa population chr\u00e9tienne au cours des deux derni\u00e8res d\u00e9cennies, mettant en lumi\u00e8re le fait que les minorit\u00e9s religieuses sont menac\u00e9es d’extinction au Moyen-Orient.<\/p>\n

Un rapport publi\u00e9 cette semaine par la Fondation pour la D\u00e9fense des D\u00e9mocraties a soulign\u00e9 que si le Moyen-Orient est le berceau des trois religions abrahamiques, qui comptent plus de 4 milliards d’adh\u00e9rents \u00e0 travers le monde, le christianisme et d’autres religions minoritaires de la r\u00e9gion sont confront\u00e9s \u00e0 des temps sombres. .<\/p>\n

\u00abLes gouvernements oppressifs et les mouvements extr\u00e9mistes violents ont \u00e9t\u00e9 occup\u00e9s \u00e0 effacer les diverses communaut\u00e9s religieuses du Moyen-Orient<\/em>\u00bb, a \u00e9crit Sharon Nazarian de la Ligue anti-diffamation (ADL) et Aykan Erdemir des FDD.<\/p>\n

Ils ont averti que la Syrie et le Y\u00e9men avaient perdu presque tous leurs juifs, tandis que la Turquie a fait de m\u00eame avec ses chr\u00e9tiens chald\u00e9ens, qui sont des Syriaques de souche qui suivent les rites catholiques.<\/p>\n

En Iraq, les Y\u00e9zidis, une communaut\u00e9 de langue kurde qui adh\u00e8re \u00e0 une ancienne religion monoth\u00e9iste longtemps pers\u00e9cut\u00e9e, a \u00e9chapp\u00e9 de peu \u00e0 l’extermination lors de la campagne g\u00e9nocidaire de l\u2019\u00c9tat islamique.<\/p>\n

Les Mand\u00e9ens iraquiens, adeptes d\u2019une autre religion autochtone du Moyen-Orient, craignent \u00e9galement l\u2019extinction.<\/p>\n

Les chiffres sont effrayants, montrant un exode massif d’anciennes communaut\u00e9s. La population chr\u00e9tienne iraquienne a chut\u00e9 de 1,5 million avant 2003 \u00e0 ce qui semble \u00eatre moins de 120 000 aujourd’hui. Les citoyens grecs orthodoxes, juifs et syriaques chr\u00e9tiens de Turquie sont plus susceptibles de vivre dans des diasporas que dans leurs foyers d\u2019origine.<\/p>\n

Bien que les chr\u00e9tiens coptes soient encore au nombre d’environ 10 millions en \u00c9gypte, selon l’Institut Hudson, l’\u00c9glise copte a \u00e9t\u00e9 victime d’attaques meurtri\u00e8res r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9es en \u00c9gypte. Les chr\u00e9tiens coptes cherchent ainsi refuge \u00abhors des fronti\u00e8res de l\u2019\u00c9gypte<\/em>\u00bb.<\/p>\n

La religion baha\u00ef reste horriblement cibl\u00e9e en Iran, o\u00f9 ses adh\u00e9rents font face \u00e0 des attaques d\u00e9shumanisantes continues de la part des autorit\u00e9s. La pers\u00e9cution syst\u00e9matique de la communaut\u00e9 baha\u00ef par la R\u00e9publique islamique s’\u00e9tend \u00e9galement au-del\u00e0 de ses propres fronti\u00e8res. Au Y\u00e9men, les mandataires houthis de T\u00e9h\u00e9ran ont soumis les derniers Baha\u00efs \u00e0 l\u2019emprisonnement arbitraire et \u00e0 la torture.<\/p>\n

Le si\u00e8ge de la foi baha\u00efe est situ\u00e9 en Isra\u00ebl, si\u00e8ge de sa Maison universelle de justice, l\u2019organe directeur supr\u00eame des Baha\u00efs \u00e0 Ha\u00effa. Isra\u00ebl est le seul pays du Moyen-Orient o\u00f9 les chr\u00e9tiens, les baha\u00efs et les autres religions minoritaires n’ont aucune crainte que les terroristes islamiques ne tentent de les massacrer ou que les r\u00e9gimes totalitaires suppriment leurs droits.<\/p>\n

L’Iran a \u00e9galement chass\u00e9 la plupart de sa communaut\u00e9 juive autrefois grande et prosp\u00e8re, r\u00e9duisant son nombre de 100 000 \u00e0 moins de 9 000 aujourd’hui. Les dirigeants iraniens ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 pendant des d\u00e9cennies que leur objectif \u00e9tait \u00ab\u00a0l’an\u00e9antissement total<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb d’Isra\u00ebl.<\/p>\n

Le rapport du FDD a montr\u00e9 que les minorit\u00e9s religieuses du Moyen-Orient \u00e9taient confront\u00e9es \u00e0 une menace particuli\u00e8rement puissante du fait de la collaboration insidieuse entre des \u00c9tats autoritaires et des groupes extr\u00e9mistes violents, car l’empreinte croissante d’acteurs non \u00e9tatiques a exacerb\u00e9 le danger pour les minorit\u00e9s religieuses.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Le gouvernement am\u00e9ricain devrait prendre position pour d\u00e9fendre la diversit\u00e9 et le pluralisme au Moyen-Orient et au-del\u00e0, de concert avec ses alli\u00e9s transatlantiques et d’autres partenaires<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0, ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Nazarian et Erdemir dans leur rapport. \u00ab\u00a0Les garanties de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 pour prot\u00e9ger les communaut\u00e9s assi\u00e9g\u00e9es des futures campagnes de g\u00e9nocide, une aide au d\u00e9veloppement substantielle pour les reconstruire et le soutien \u00e0 des institutions inclusives peuvent tous jouer un r\u00f4le.<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ils ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que le leadership am\u00e9ricain et la coop\u00e9ration avec les alli\u00e9s am\u00e9ricains \u00e9taient \u00ab\u00a0imp\u00e9ratifs pour inverser ces tendances alarmantes. Alors que l’administration Biden insiste sur le fait de placer les Droits de l’Homme au centre de la politique \u00e9trang\u00e8re am\u00e9ricaine, les minorit\u00e9s religieuses en danger du Moyen-Orient devraient \u00eatre l’une de ses priorit\u00e9s<\/em>.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

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Les juifs, les chr\u00e9tiens et les religions minoritaires sont menac\u00e9s d’extinction au Moyen-Orient en dehors d’Isra\u00ebl, qui reste un phare de la libert\u00e9 religieuse. Par Yakir Benzion, Unis avec Isra\u00ebl Le pape Fran\u00e7ois a r\u00e9cemment effectu\u00e9 son tout premier voyage papal en Irak, un pays qui a perdu plus de 90% de sa population chr\u00e9tienne… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4242,"featured_media":249153,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[28411],"tags":[28491,31133,40863,28461,40861,28503,40862,40860],"class_list":["post-381962","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-conflit-arabo-israelien","tag-chretiens","tag-etat-islamique","tag-extremisme","tag-juifs","tag-minorites-religieuses","tag-moyen-orient","tag-persecution","tag-yezidis"],"better_featured_image":{"id":249153,"alt_text":"","caption":"President Rivlin and the leaders of the Christian communities in Israel. 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