{"id":381220,"date":"2021-03-03T17:50:39","date_gmt":"2021-03-03T14:50:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=381220"},"modified":"2021-03-04T15:32:50","modified_gmt":"2021-03-04T12:32:50","slug":"en-2021-israel-est-toujours-le-seul-etat-democratique-du-moyen-orient","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/fr\/en-2021-israel-est-toujours-le-seul-etat-democratique-du-moyen-orient\/","title":{"rendered":"EN 2021, Isra\u00ebl est toujours le seul Etat d\u00e9mocratique du Moyen-orient"},"content":{"rendered":"

Un organisme d’analyse bas\u00e9 aux \u00c9tats-Unis appel\u00e9 Freedom House, qui surveille les pays du monde entier, rapporte que la d\u00e9mocratie d’Isra\u00ebl prosp\u00e8re, tandis que la libert\u00e9 est en d\u00e9clin dans le monde entier.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Par Yakir Benzion, Unis avec Isra\u00ebl<\/em><\/p>\n

Le rapport annuel \u00abLa libert\u00e9 dans le monde<\/em>\u00bb a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9 cette semaine par l’organisation de surveillance des Droits de l’Homme Freedom House. Il y est une fois de plus d\u00e9montr\u00e9 qu’Isra\u00ebl n’est pas seulement une d\u00e9mocratie forte et dynamique, mais reste le seul pays libre du Moyen-Orient.<\/p>\n

Freedom House \u00e9value l’acc\u00e8s aux droits politiques et aux libert\u00e9s civiles dans 210 pays et territoires \u00e0 travers son rapport annuel, qui depuis des ann\u00e9es a class\u00e9 Isra\u00ebl comme le seul pays libre de la r\u00e9gion.<\/p>\n

Freedom House a vu le processus \u00e9lectoral robuste d’Isra\u00ebl comme un signe de force d\u00e9mocratique et de r\u00e9silience, Isra\u00ebl obtenant un score de 4 sur 4 lors des tests de libert\u00e9 \u00e9lectorale.<\/p>\n

En r\u00e9alit\u00e9, Isra\u00ebl est l’un des rares pays stables de la r\u00e9gion, la Jordanie voisine ayant \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9trograd\u00e9e de Partiellement libre \u00e0 Non libre \u00ab\u00a0en raison de nouvelles restrictions s\u00e9v\u00e8res \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 de r\u00e9union … et de facteurs tels que le manque de pr\u00e9paratifs ad\u00e9quats qui ont nui \u00e0 la qualit\u00e9 des \u00e9lections parlementaires pendant la pand\u00e9mie de COVID-19.<\/em> \u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Isra\u00ebl a organis\u00e9 avec succ\u00e8s des \u00e9lections nationales en mars 2020, pr\u00e8s du d\u00e9but de la pand\u00e9mie, et le Comit\u00e9 central des \u00e9lections \u00e0 J\u00e9rusalem se pr\u00e9pare pour les prochaines \u00e9lections du 23 mars. Plus de 1 000 bureaux de vote, y compris des bureaux accessibles sans sortir de sa voiture, seront ajout\u00e9s afin de maintenir les r\u00e9glementations en mati\u00e8re de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sanitaire li\u00e9e au coronavirus et de garantir que non seulement chaque citoyen puisse voter en toute s\u00e9curit\u00e9, mais que les agents \u00e9lectoraux et les compteurs de votes soient \u00e9galement prot\u00e9g\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Le contraste entre Isra\u00ebl et ses voisins reste frappant, seul le Liban affichant \u00e0 peine un classement \u00abpartiellement libre\u00bb. Isra\u00ebl est d\u00e9crit comme une \u00ab\u00a0d\u00e9mocratie multipartite avec des institutions fortes et ind\u00e9pendantes qui garantissent les droits politiques et les libert\u00e9s civiles<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0.<\/p>\n

L’\u00c9gypte, la Syrie et l’Arabie saoudite \u00e9taient toutes class\u00e9es \u00abnon libres\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Le rapport a fustig\u00e9 l’Autorit\u00e9 Palestinienne pour ses performances lamentables en mati\u00e8re de libert\u00e9 et de d\u00e9mocratie.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Les r\u00e9sidents palestiniens [de Jud\u00e9e et de Samarie] … rel\u00e8vent de la comp\u00e9tence partielle de l’Autorit\u00e9 palestinienne (AP), qui op\u00e8re avec un mandat pr\u00e9sidentiel expir\u00e9 et n’a pas de corps l\u00e9gislatif op\u00e9rationnel. L’Autorit\u00e9 palestinienne gouverne de mani\u00e8re autoritaire et commet des actes de la r\u00e9pression contre les journalistes et les militants des Droits de l’Homme qui pr\u00e9sentent des opinions critiques sur son r\u00e8gne<\/em> \u00bb, indique le rapport.<\/p>\n

Freedom House a class\u00e9 Gaza, sous le contr\u00f4le de fer du groupe terroriste du Hamas, \u00e0 11\/100 – sur la m\u00eame \u00e9chelle que le Y\u00e9men d\u00e9chir\u00e9 par la guerre. Le rapport note que le Hamas r\u00e9prime violemment les manifestations, r\u00e9prime les journalistes et blogueurs de Gaza et restreint s\u00e9v\u00e8rement la libert\u00e9 de r\u00e9union et d’expression.<\/p>\n

Le rapport a \u00e9galement reconnu les progr\u00e8s d’Isra\u00ebl dans l’inclusion de minorit\u00e9s comme les isra\u00e9liens d’origine \u00e9thiopienne et a attribu\u00e9 \u00e0 l’Etat h\u00e9breu des notes \u00e9lev\u00e9es pour ses institutions d\u00e9mocratiques.<\/p>\n

Au Moyen-Orient, Isra\u00ebl est le pays par excellence pour le pluralisme politique et la participation, les libert\u00e9s civiles, la libert\u00e9 d’expression et de croyance, ainsi que l’autonomie personnelle et les droits individuels. Bien qu’il n’ait pas re\u00e7u un classement parfait de 100, Freedom House a reconnu que \u00able secteur des m\u00e9dias isra\u00e9lien dans son ensemble est dynamique et libre de critiquer la politique gouvernementale<\/em>\u00bb.<\/p>\n

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Un organisme d’analyse bas\u00e9 aux \u00c9tats-Unis appel\u00e9 Freedom House, qui surveille les pays du monde entier, rapporte que la d\u00e9mocratie d’Isra\u00ebl prosp\u00e8re, tandis que la libert\u00e9 est en d\u00e9clin dans le monde entier. Par Yakir Benzion, Unis avec Isra\u00ebl Le rapport annuel \u00abLa libert\u00e9 dans le monde\u00bb a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9 cette semaine par l’organisation de… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4242,"featured_media":252296,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[28418],"tags":[29648,29108,29147,28503],"class_list":["post-381220","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites-israeliennes","tag-democratie","tag-droits-de-lhomme","tag-liberte","tag-moyen-orient"],"better_featured_image":{"id":252296,"alt_text":"","caption":"","description":"A woman casts her vote in the Arab town of Beit Safafa on election day in Israel, March 17, 2015. 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