{"id":377083,"date":"2021-01-25T18:44:19","date_gmt":"2021-01-25T15:44:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=377083"},"modified":"2021-01-26T12:56:48","modified_gmt":"2021-01-26T09:56:48","slug":"le-soutien-des-pays-arabes-a-lautorite-palestinienne-chute-de-81-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/fr\/le-soutien-des-pays-arabes-a-lautorite-palestinienne-chute-de-81-5\/","title":{"rendered":"Le soutien des pays arabes \u00e0 l’Autorit\u00e9 Palestinienne chute de 81.5%"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le financement des pays arabes est en chute libre et repr\u00e9sente d\u00e9sormais moins de 1% de leur budget annuel de 4,5 milliards de dollars.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Par Yakir Benzion, Unis avec Isra\u00ebl<\/em><\/p>\n

Les rivalit\u00e9s internes, la corruption et l’incapacit\u00e9 des palestiniens \u00e0 s’engager dans le processus de paix leur co\u00fbtent plus que le simple soutien moral des pays arabes.<\/p>\n

En effet, les \u00c9tats arabes ont non seulement commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 normaliser leurs relations avec Isra\u00ebl, mais ils r\u00e9duisent \u00e9galement les centaines de millions de dollars de soutien qu’ils avaient l’habitude de verser annuellement aux Palestiniens, a rapport\u00e9 ce mois-ci un \u00e9conomiste palestinien de haut rang.<\/p>\n

S’exprimant dans le journal palestinien Al Quds, le Dr Saeed Sabry a not\u00e9 que l’Autorit\u00e9 Palestinienne semblait \u00eatre responsable de ses probl\u00e8mes financiers, qui se sont encore intensifi\u00e9s durant la pand\u00e9mie de coronavirus.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Les subventions et l’aide financi\u00e8re des pays arabes au budget palestinien ont diminu\u00e9 de 81,5% sur une base annuelle au cours des huit premiers mois de l’ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>, a \u00e9crit Sabry, ajoutant que les dons ne s’\u00e9levaient qu’\u00e0 38,93 millions de dollars.<\/p>\n

Il s’agit d’une r\u00e9duction consid\u00e9rable par rapport aux 211 millions de dollars de subventions et d’aide financi\u00e8re accord\u00e9s aux pays arabes en 2019, et qui s’\u00e9l\u00e8ve d\u00e9sormais \u00e0 moins de 1% du budget annuel de 4,5 milliards de dollars.<\/p>\n

\u00abLa baisse du soutien arabe s’accompagne de pressions financi\u00e8res auxquelles est confront\u00e9 le Dr Muhammad Shtayyeh [le Premier ministre palestinien] en raison de la baisse des revenus financiers \u00e0 la suite de l’\u00e9pid\u00e9mie du coronavirus et de la crise des taxes [de compensation] avec [Isra\u00ebl ]<\/em> \u00bb, A d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Sabry.<\/p>\n

L’AP a choisi de n’accepter aucune des recettes fiscales qu’Isra\u00ebl per\u00e7oit en son nom en guise de protestation contre les accords de paix d’Isra\u00ebl avec les \u00c9mirats arabes unis et Bahre\u00efn et en pr\u00e9vision de l’application de la souverainet\u00e9 d’Isra\u00ebl sur des implantations de Jud\u00e9e et de Samarie.<\/p>\n

Bien que cet \u00e9v\u00e9nement ne se soit toujours pas produit, les palestiniens n’ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 accepter l’argent des taxes que le mois dernier lorsqu’ils \u00e9taient au bord de la faillite.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Le gouvernement a perdu les deux tiers de ses revenus depuis mai dernier<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Sabry. \u00c9conomiste respect\u00e9, Sabry a not\u00e9 que 85% du budget de l’AP provennait des recettes fiscales, des douanes et des frais de transaction du gouvernement, qui ont tous perdu 3,8 milliards de dollars de revenus en raison de la pand\u00e9mie et du refus des Palestiniens d’accepter leur propre argent dans le pays sous forme de recettes fiscales.<\/p>\n

Le blogueur pro-isra\u00e9lien Elder of Ziyon a not\u00e9 que l’Autorit\u00e9 Palestinienne n’avait pas publi\u00e9 de budget depuis trois ans et utilisait \u00e0 la place des \u00ab\u00a0budgets d’urgence\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>, qui manquent de transparence, cr\u00e9ant \u00ab\u00a0une situation qui permet une grande corruption\u00a0\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Il y a quelques ann\u00e9es, les pays arabes s’engageaient r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement \u00e0 verser des centaines de millions de dollars \u00e0 l’Autorit\u00e9 Palestinienne chaque ann\u00e9e. Pas plus tard qu’en avril 2019, la Ligue arabe a promis 100 millions de dollars par mois – 1,2 milliard de dollars par an – pour aider le budget palestinien\u00a0\u00bb <\/em>a not\u00e9 le blogueur. \u00ab\u00a0De toute \u00e9vidence, ils n’ont m\u00eame jamais pay\u00e9 un seul versement en 2020.<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Le monde arabe a compl\u00e8tement abandonn\u00e9 l’Autorit\u00e9 Palestinienne, \u00e0 l’heure o\u00f9 l’on attend de la nouvelle administration [Biden] qu’elle lui donne un coup de pouce<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0, a-t-il ajout\u00e9.<\/p>\n

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Le financement des pays arabes est en chute libre et repr\u00e9sente d\u00e9sormais moins de 1% de leur budget annuel de 4,5 milliards de dollars. Par Yakir Benzion, Unis avec Isra\u00ebl Les rivalit\u00e9s internes, la corruption et l’incapacit\u00e9 des palestiniens \u00e0 s’engager dans le processus de paix leur co\u00fbtent plus que le simple soutien moral des… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4242,"featured_media":289569,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[28411],"tags":[28856,30472,33430,28897,33436,28652,30194],"class_list":["post-377083","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-conflit-arabo-israelien","tag-accords-de-paix","tag-aide","tag-arabes-fr","tag-autorite-palestinienne","tag-budget-fr","tag-financement","tag-taxes"],"better_featured_image":{"id":289569,"alt_text":"Palestinian man displays Israeli shekels. 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