{"id":370984,"date":"2020-11-29T13:15:36","date_gmt":"2020-11-29T10:15:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=370984"},"modified":"2020-11-30T10:55:10","modified_gmt":"2020-11-30T07:55:10","slug":"qui-etait-vraiment-mohsen-fakhrizadeh-le-scientifique-abattu-en-iran","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/fr\/qui-etait-vraiment-mohsen-fakhrizadeh-le-scientifique-abattu-en-iran\/","title":{"rendered":"Qui \u00e9tait vraiment Mohsen Fakhrizadeh, le \u00ab\u00a0scientifique\u00a0\u00bb abattu en Iran?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00abD\u00e8s qu\u2019il y aurait eu suffisamment de mati\u00e8res fissiles pr\u00eates pour une bombe, c\u2019est l\u00e0 que son r\u00f4le serait intervenu\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 JNS un ancien analyste principal du renseignement militaire de Tsahal.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Par Yaakov Lappin, JNS<\/em><\/p>\n

Mohsen Fakhrizadeh, le scientifique nucl\u00e9aire iranien assassin\u00e9 par une \u00e9quipe de frappe \u00e0 l’ext\u00e9rieur de T\u00e9h\u00e9ran vendredi, \u00e9tait \u00abr\u00e9serv\u00e9\u00bb par le r\u00e9gime iranien pour le jour o\u00f9 le programme nucl\u00e9aire iranien entrerait dans une nouvelle \u00e9tape, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 JNS un ancien analyste du renseignement militaire de Tsahal sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 dans les armes de destruction massive et leur prolif\u00e9ration.<\/p>\n

Le lieutenant-colonel (r\u00e9s.) Dr Raphael Ofek, du Centre Begin-Sadat d\u2019\u00e9tudes strat\u00e9giques, a \u00e9galement travaill\u00e9 au Cabinet du Premier Ministre dans le pass\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\u00abPendant tout ce temps, Fakhrizadeh \u00e9tait responsable, dans le langage des physiciens qui traitent de ces probl\u00e8mes, de la militarisation\u00bb,<\/em> a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Ofek. \u00abEntre autres choses, il est m\u00eame arriv\u00e9 en tant qu\u2019invit\u00e9 invit\u00e9 au troisi\u00e8me essai d\u2019armes nucl\u00e9aires de la Cor\u00e9e du Nord en 2013.\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n

Le stade de l\u2019accumulation de mati\u00e8res fissiles – l\u2019uranium – n\u2019\u00e9tait pas tant sous la responsabilit\u00e9 de Fakhrizadeh, mais plut\u00f4t sous la juridiction de l\u2019Organisation Iranienne de l\u2019Energie Atomique, dirig\u00e9e par le diplomate iranien Ali Akbar Salehi.<\/p>\n

\u00abD\u00e8s qu\u2019il y aurait eu suffisamment de mat\u00e9riel fissile pr\u00eat pour une bombe, c\u2019est l\u00e0 que son r\u00f4le serait entr\u00e9 en jeu\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Ofek.<\/p>\n

Dans un rapport publi\u00e9 plus t\u00f4t en novembre, l’Agence internationale de l’\u00e9nergie atomique (AIEA) a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que l’Iran a maintenant amass\u00e9 12 fois la quantit\u00e9 d’uranium enrichi qu’il est autoris\u00e9 \u00e0 d\u00e9tenir en vertu du Plan d’action global conjoint (JCPOA) de 2015, un accord conclu entre les puissances mondiales et T\u00e9h\u00e9ran destin\u00e9 \u00e0 limiter son programme nucl\u00e9aire.<\/p>\n

En 1998, Fakhrizadeh a repris le Centre de recherche en physique (connu sous son acronyme, PHRC) d’Iran, qui est devenu connu sous le nom de programme Amad, d\u00e9crit en 2018 par le Premier ministre isra\u00e9lien Benjamin Netanyahou comme \u00abun programme complet de conception, de construction et de test de l’arme nucl\u00e9aire.\u00a0\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n

Netanyahou a fait ces commentaires en d\u00e9voilant une cache de fichiers, connue sous le nom d\u2019archives nucl\u00e9aires, et qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 extraite par l\u2019agence de renseignement isra\u00e9lienne du Mossad d\u2019un entrep\u00f4t de T\u00e9h\u00e9ran.<\/p>\n

\u00abApr\u00e8s avoir pris la rel\u00e8ve, apparemment en 1998, il a dirig\u00e9 le programme Amad tout au long des ann\u00e9es suivantes\u00bb<\/em>, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Rafael.<\/p>\n

Il a rappel\u00e9 comment, en 2015, avant la signature du JCPOA, l’AIEA avait tent\u00e9 d’interroger tous les iraniens impliqu\u00e9s dans le programme Amad, et comment le r\u00e9gime iranien avait refus\u00e9 d’autoriser l’interrogatoire de Fakhrizadeh . \u00ab\u00a0En bref, il est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un homme myst\u00e9rieux<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Ofek.<\/p>\n

Invit\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00e9valuer les dommages caus\u00e9s par l’assassinat du programme nucl\u00e9aire militaire iranien, Ofek a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu’il n’\u00e9tait pas s\u00fbr qu’une telle estimation soit possible.<\/p>\n

\u00abDepuis 2015, les iraniens ont tent\u00e9 de dissimuler leur programme d’armes nucl\u00e9aires. Il est difficile de savoir dans quelle mesure ils l\u2019ont vraiment poursuivi. Ils auraient pu continuer par des calculs informatiques, mais apparemment pas par des actions sur le terrain \u00bb<\/em>, a expliqu\u00e9 Ofek. \u00ab\u00c0 partir de 2015, je ne sais pas o\u00f9 \u00e9tait Fakhrizadeh. Il \u00e9tait apparemment pr\u00e9sent sur l’\u00e9chiquier. Mais il n\u2019est pas certain qu\u2019il ait mener des actions qui indiqueraient que l\u2019Iran renouvelle son programme nucl\u00e9aire militaire.<\/em> \u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Il semble qu’il a toujours \u00e9t\u00e9 apparemment gard\u00e9 pour le moment o\u00f9 la fen\u00eatre d’opportunit\u00e9 se pr\u00e9senterait, par exemple lorsque les clauses d’extinction du JCPOA auraient pu expirer<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0, a-t-il ajout\u00e9, faisant r\u00e9f\u00e9rence aux restrictions temporaires impos\u00e9es par l’accord de 2015 sur certains aspects du programme nucl\u00e9aire iranien.<\/p>\n

Malgr\u00e9 les accusations de T\u00e9h\u00e9ran selon lesquelles Isra\u00ebl serait \u00e0 l’origine de l’assassinat, Ofek a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu ‘\u00abil ne peut \u00eatre exclu que d’autres aient \u00e9t\u00e9 apr\u00e8s lui, comme le groupe d’opposition Moudjahidines-e-Khalq. Il se peut qu\u2019ils l\u2019aient fait seuls ou en coop\u00e9ration avec des \u00e9l\u00e9ments \u00e9trangers. Dans tous les cas, les iraniens bl\u00e2ment toujours Isra\u00ebl.<\/em> \u00bb<\/p>\n

Au-del\u00e0 des v\u0153ux de vengeance de l\u2019Iran, la question de savoir ce que l\u2019Iran peut r\u00e9ellement faire en termes d\u2019action est d\u00e9sormais une consid\u00e9ration centrale pour l\u2019establishment de la d\u00e9fense, a not\u00e9 Ofek.<\/p>\n

Dans le m\u00eame temps, i24 News a rapport\u00e9 une d\u00e9claration d’un responsable iranien qui a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que les m\u00eames \u00e9l\u00e9ments qui ont sabot\u00e9 l’installation d’enrichissement d’uranium de Natanz par une explosion en juillet \u00e9taient \u00e0 l’origine du meurtre de Fakhrizadeh.<\/p>\n

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\u00abD\u00e8s qu\u2019il y aurait eu suffisamment de mati\u00e8res fissiles pr\u00eates pour une bombe, c\u2019est l\u00e0 que son r\u00f4le serait intervenu\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 JNS un ancien analyste principal du renseignement militaire de Tsahal. Par Yaakov Lappin, JNS Mohsen Fakhrizadeh, le scientifique nucl\u00e9aire iranien assassin\u00e9 par une \u00e9quipe de frappe \u00e0 l’ext\u00e9rieur de T\u00e9h\u00e9ran vendredi, \u00e9tait… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4242,"featured_media":296331,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[28411],"tags":[40142,33446,33263,40144,40143],"class_list":["post-370984","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-conflit-arabo-israelien","tag-fakhrizadeh","tag-iran-fr","tag-mossad-fr","tag-nuclear-fr","tag-scientist"],"better_featured_image":{"id":296331,"alt_text":"Iran uranium","caption":"Inside Iran's Isfahan's nuclear facility. 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