{"id":350986,"date":"2020-05-31T13:33:14","date_gmt":"2020-05-31T10:33:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=350986"},"modified":"2021-04-26T14:31:47","modified_gmt":"2021-04-26T11:31:47","slug":"coronavirus-mais-ou-passent-donc-les-fonds-que-lonu-reverse-a-gaza","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/fr\/coronavirus-mais-ou-passent-donc-les-fonds-que-lonu-reverse-a-gaza\/","title":{"rendered":"Coronavirus: Mais o\u00f9 passent donc les fonds que l’ONU reverse \u00e0 Gaza…?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00abLes fonds sont utilis\u00e9s pour des activit\u00e9s qui ne semblent pas impliquer des ressources et des fournitures vitales et indispensables pour mettre en \u0153uvre les activit\u00e9s les plus urgentes et les plus critiques\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Becca Wertman, r\u00e9dactrice en chef d’e NGO Monitor.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Par Eliana Rudee, JNS<\/em><\/p>\n

Le financement des Nations Unies et de l’Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9 (OMS) pour la Jud\u00e9e, la Samarie et Gaza est destin\u00e9 \u00e0 des efforts de plaidoyer non urgents et \u00e0 des projets avec des ONG li\u00e9es au terrorisme, selon un nouveau rapport d’ONG Monitor.<\/p>\n

Le Bureau des Nations Unies pour la Coordination des Affaires Humanitaires (OCHA), en coop\u00e9ration avec l’OMS, a coordonn\u00e9 des millions de dollars de financement gouvernemental international d’urgence destin\u00e9 \u00e0 sauver des vies dans le cadre de la COVID-19 en Cisjordanie et \u00e0 Gaza, qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9 davantage pour l\u2019obtention de fonds pour les ONG alli\u00e9es que pour l\u2019aide humanitaire critique.<\/p>\n

Le rapport de mai 2020, \u00abAucune ONG n’est laiss\u00e9e pour compte: la politique de l’aide humanitaire COVID-19 d’OCHA en Cisjordanie et \u00e0 Gaza\u00bb,<\/em> montre que des fonds sont fournis \u00e0 des ONG li\u00e9es \u00e0 des organisations terroristes d\u00e9sign\u00e9es au niveau international. Cela inclut certaines ONG dont le personnel a \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9 et inculp\u00e9 il y a quelques mois seulement pour le meurtre de Rina Schnerb, 17 ans, qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9e le 23 ao\u00fbt 2019 lors d’un attentat \u00e0 la bombe en Samarie, et au cours duquel son p\u00e8re et son fr\u00e8re ont \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 bless\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Selon OCHA, la Cisjordanie et Gaza ont besoin d’une aide humanitaire pour augmenter la capacit\u00e9 de test du COVID-19; accro\u00eetre la capacit\u00e9 des lits d’h\u00f4pitaux; augmenter l’assistance respiratoire et les soins intensifs; fournir de l’\u00e9quipement de protection individuelle; et de veiller \u00e0 ce que les messages de sant\u00e9 publique soient largement diffus\u00e9s. \u00ab\u00a0En termes simples, pour accro\u00eetre la capacit\u00e9 des Palestiniens \u00e0 combattre et \u00e0 g\u00e9rer le COVID-19, une partie des fonds est affect\u00e9e aux efforts d’urgence d\u00e9clar\u00e9s du COVID-19<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Becca Wertman, r\u00e9dactrice en chef d’ONG Monitor.<\/p>\n

Cependant, a-t-elle d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 JNS, \u00ables fonds sont \u00e9galement utilis\u00e9s pour des activit\u00e9s qui ne semblent pas impliquer des ressources et des fournitures vitales et indispensables pour mettre en \u0153uvre les activit\u00e9s les plus urgentes et les plus critiques. Dans certains cas, il est clair que les initiatives de plaidoyer des ONG existantes, qui impliquent souvent des discours et des programmes anti-isra\u00e9liens, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 rebaptis\u00e9es \u00abCOVID-19\u00bb sans contribution substantielle \u00e0 l\u2019aide humanitaire d\u2019urgence.<\/em> \u00bb<\/p>\n

Certaines activit\u00e9s des ONG financ\u00e9es par la r\u00e9ponse au coronavirus, a-t-elle ajout\u00e9, impliquent des efforts \u00e0 faible co\u00fbt ou gratuits, ainsi que des t\u00e2ches qui ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 effectu\u00e9es. Les sommes budg\u00e9tis\u00e9es pour ces t\u00e2ches ne sont cependant pas d\u00e9clar\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

\u00abCela sugg\u00e8re que les facteurs cl\u00e9s pour OCHA sont les objectifs d\u2019obtenir des fonds pour leurs alli\u00e9s des ONG et de\u00ab compl\u00e9ter les statistiques \u00bb- ne pas fournir de mat\u00e9riel humanitaire critique de la mani\u00e8re la plus efficace et professionnelle possible\u00bb<\/em>, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Wertman.<\/p>\n

Cela est particuli\u00e8rement dangereux, a-t-elle poursuivi, alors que l’OCHA s’associe \u00e0 un certain nombre d’organisations li\u00e9es \u00e0 des organisations terroristes d\u00e9sign\u00e9es au niveau international, et donc \u00ab\u00a0un soutien financier \u00e0 ces groupes augmente le risque de d\u00e9tournement de l’aide\u00a0\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n

Wertman a attribu\u00e9 la responsabilit\u00e9 \u00e0 OCHA, ainsi qu’\u00e0 ses gouvernements donateurs. \u00abIl incombe \u00e0 OCHA d’\u00eatre transparent et de fournir des d\u00e9tails sur le montant des financements que les ONG re\u00e7oivent et de quel gouvernement\u00bb<\/em>, a-t-elle d\u00e9clar\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0L’ONU devrait [\u00e9galement] \u00eatre responsable des principes humanitaires d’humanit\u00e9, de neutralit\u00e9, d’impartialit\u00e9 et d’ind\u00e9pendance, et ne pas s’associer \u00e0 aucun groupe qui viole ces principes<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Wertman.<\/p>\n

Enfin, a-t-elle d\u00e9clar\u00e9, \u00ables gouvernements donateurs devraient \u00e9galement accro\u00eetre leur propre contr\u00f4le et conditionner les fonds \u00e0 la capacit\u00e9 de l’ONU \u00e0 \u00eatre responsable et transparent dans l’utilisation de leurs fonds. Les gouvernements donateurs devraient \u00e9galement \u00eatre transparents eux-m\u00eames et insister pour que leurs propres \u00ablistes d’entit\u00e9s terroristes\u00bb nationales soient utilis\u00e9es dans tous les contrats de financement avec les agences des Nations Unies. \u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n

Selon NGO Monitor, le plan, qui demandait 42 millions de dollars aux \u00c9tats donateurs des Nations Unies, a jusqu’\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent recueilli des millions aupr\u00e8s des gouvernements, dont l’Union Europ\u00e9enne, le Canada, le Royaume-Uni, la Su\u00e8de, l’Irlande, la Norv\u00e8ge et l’Espagne.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Dans la plupart des cas, les responsables des diff\u00e9rents pays ne se soucient pas de savoir comment l’argent des contribuables est d\u00e9pens\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb,<\/em> a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le professeur Gerald Steinberg, pr\u00e9sident de l’ONG Monitor, \u00e0 JNS. \u00ab\u00a0Cela ouvre la porte au gaspillage de l’ONU et pire encore, m\u00eame les fonds allou\u00e9s \u00e0 des fins m\u00e9dicales se retrouvent chez des groupes affili\u00e9s \u00e0 des organisations terroristes palestiniennes.\u00a0\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n

Il a insist\u00e9 sur le fait que \u00ables gouvernements doivent pr\u00eater attention \u00e0 ces d\u00e9tails et prendre les mesures n\u00e9cessaires pour emp\u00eacher les Nations Unies de d\u00e9tourner des fonds\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n

Dans son rapport, NGO Monitor a sugg\u00e9r\u00e9 que des mesures soient prises pour garantir que les fonds recueillis pour la r\u00e9ponse humanitaire soutiennent r\u00e9ellement ces projets, y compris les garanties recommand\u00e9es pour emp\u00eacher que des fonds parviennent \u00e0 des ONG ou \u00e0 d’autres li\u00e9es \u00e0 des groupes terroristes d\u00e9sign\u00e9s \u00e0 l’\u00e9chelle internationale.<\/p>\n

Selon Steinberg: \u00abNotre rapport donne un aper\u00e7u de ce \u00e0 quoi ressemble r\u00e9ellement l’aide humanitaire dans les situations de crise et des lacunes qui l’accompagnent.\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n

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\u00abLes fonds sont utilis\u00e9s pour des activit\u00e9s qui ne semblent pas impliquer des ressources et des fournitures vitales et indispensables pour mettre en \u0153uvre les activit\u00e9s les plus urgentes et les plus critiques\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Becca Wertman, r\u00e9dactrice en chef d’e NGO Monitor. Par Eliana Rudee, JNS Le financement des Nations Unies et de l’Organisation… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4242,"featured_media":350987,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[28417,41155],"tags":[28717,37426,37424,29340,33245,29783,28423],"class_list":["post-350986","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites-internationales","category-combat-disrael-contre-le-covid-19","tag-aides","tag-coronavirus-fr","tag-epidemie","tag-humanitaire","tag-onu-fr","tag-sante","tag-terrorisme"],"better_featured_image":{"id":350987,"alt_text":"","caption":"Shutterstock","description":"","media_type":"image","media_details":{"width":2560,"height":1635,"file":"2020\/05\/shutterstock_1688773432-scaled.jpg","sizes":{"medium":{"file":"shutterstock_1688773432-300x192.jpg","width":300,"height":192,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/shutterstock_1688773432-300x192.jpg"},"large":{"file":"shutterstock_1688773432-1024x654.jpg","width":1024,"height":654,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/shutterstock_1688773432-1024x654.jpg"},"thumbnail":{"file":"shutterstock_1688773432-150x150.jpg","width":150,"height":150,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/shutterstock_1688773432-150x150.jpg"},"medium_large":{"file":"shutterstock_1688773432-768x490.jpg","width":768,"height":490,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/shutterstock_1688773432-768x490.jpg"},"1536x1536":{"file":"shutterstock_1688773432-1536x981.jpg","width":1536,"height":981,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/shutterstock_1688773432-1536x981.jpg"},"2048x2048":{"file":"shutterstock_1688773432-2048x1308.jpg","width":2048,"height":1308,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/shutterstock_1688773432-2048x1308.jpg"},"uwi-full-width":{"file":"shutterstock_1688773432-780x498.jpg","width":780,"height":498,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/shutterstock_1688773432-780x498.jpg"},"uwi-featured-carousel":{"file":"shutterstock_1688773432-890x400.jpg","width":890,"height":400,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/shutterstock_1688773432-890x400.jpg"},"uwi-featured-content":{"file":"shutterstock_1688773432-290x160.jpg","width":290,"height":160,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/shutterstock_1688773432-290x160.jpg"},"uwi-content-loop":{"file":"shutterstock_1688773432-190x190.jpg","width":190,"height":190,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/shutterstock_1688773432-190x190.jpg"},"uwi-category_list":{"file":"shutterstock_1688773432-180x100.jpg","width":180,"height":100,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/shutterstock_1688773432-180x100.jpg"},"uwi-tiny":{"file":"shutterstock_1688773432-40x40.jpg","width":40,"height":40,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/shutterstock_1688773432-40x40.jpg"},"uwi-email-featured":{"file":"shutterstock_1688773432-250x170.jpg","width":250,"height":170,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/shutterstock_1688773432-250x170.jpg"},"uwi-email":{"file":"shutterstock_1688773432-200x140.jpg","width":200,"height":140,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/shutterstock_1688773432-200x140.jpg"},"uwi-iphone":{"file":"shutterstock_1688773432-960x640.jpg","width":960,"height":640,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/shutterstock_1688773432-960x640.jpg"},"uwi-iphone-x2":{"file":"shutterstock_1688773432-1136x640.jpg","width":1136,"height":640,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/shutterstock_1688773432-1136x640.jpg"},"uwi-ipad":{"file":"shutterstock_1688773432-1024x768.jpg","width":1024,"height":768,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/shutterstock_1688773432-1024x768.jpg"},"uwi-ipad-x2":{"file"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