{"id":333913,"date":"2020-02-17T11:09:21","date_gmt":"2020-02-17T08:09:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=333913"},"modified":"2020-02-17T13:53:37","modified_gmt":"2020-02-17T10:53:37","slug":"lun-des-facteurs-de-lautisme-mis-a-jour-par-des-chercheurs-israeliens","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/fr\/lun-des-facteurs-de-lautisme-mis-a-jour-par-des-chercheurs-israeliens\/","title":{"rendered":"L’un des facteurs de l’autisme mis \u00e0 jour par des chercheurs isra\u00e9liens"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les enfants n\u00e9s de m\u00e8res ob\u00e8ses peuvent souffrir d’une multitude de probl\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9, parmi lesquels des probl\u00e8mes neuropsychiatriques tels que l’autisme.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Par l’\u00e9quipe d’Unis avec Isra\u00ebl<\/em><\/p>\n

Une \u00e9tude r\u00e9cemment publi\u00e9e par des chercheurs de l’Universit\u00e9 Ben Gourion du N\u00e9guev (BGU) et du Centre m\u00e9dical de l’Universit\u00e9 Soroka \u00e0 Beersheba a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que l’ob\u00e9sit\u00e9 pendant la grossesse pouvait entrainer des probl\u00e8mes neuropsychiatriques chez les enfants. Il s’agit notamment de l’autisme et des troubles li\u00e9s \u00e0 l’alimentation, au sommeil et \u00e0 la motricit\u00e9. L’\u00e9tude p\u00e9diatrique \u00e0 long terme a r\u00e9cemment \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9e dans les Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics.<\/p>\n

Les chercheurs ont suivi les naissances de 242 342 b\u00e9b\u00e9s entre 1991 et 2014 \u00e0 l’h\u00f4pital Soroka. Parmi les personnes \u00e9tudi\u00e9es, 3 290 enfants sont n\u00e9s de m\u00e8res ob\u00e8ses. Les chercheurs ont conclu que \u00abl’ob\u00e9sit\u00e9 maternelle est un facteur de risque ind\u00e9pendant de morbidit\u00e9 neuropsychiatrique \u00e0 long terme de la prog\u00e9niture\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n

De plus, \u00ables hospitalisations impliquant des morbidit\u00e9s neuropsychiatriques \u00e9taient plus \u00e9lev\u00e9es chez les enfants n\u00e9s de m\u00e8res ob\u00e8ses que chez ceux n\u00e9s de m\u00e8res non ob\u00e8ses\u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Les enfants ont \u00e9t\u00e9 suivis pour l’\u00e9tude jusqu’\u00e0 leurs 18 ans.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Nous avons constat\u00e9 que par rapport aux enfants n\u00e9s de m\u00e8res non ob\u00e8ses, ce groupe pr\u00e9sentait un taux plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 d’hospitalisations li\u00e9es \u00e0 la neuropsychiatrie, avec des maladies sp\u00e9cifiques plus fr\u00e9quentes, y compris les troubles du spectre autistique et d’autres probl\u00e8mes psychiatriques<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le Dr Eyal Sheiner, directeur du D\u00e9partement d’obst\u00e9trique et de gyn\u00e9cologie de Soroka et vice-doyen des affaires \u00e9tudiantes \u00e0 la Facult\u00e9 des sciences de la sant\u00e9 de BGU.<\/p>\n

Avant cette \u00e9tude, l’ob\u00e9sit\u00e9 \u00e9tait connue comme un facteur de risque pour les femmes enceintes et leur prog\u00e9niture. Les r\u00e9sultats potentiels incluent \u00ab\u00a0la morbidit\u00e9 cardiovasculaire future, les complications ophtalmiques comme la r\u00e9tinopathie diab\u00e9tique, et m\u00eame les tumeurs malignes telles que le cancer des ovaires et du sein chez la prog\u00e9niture<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0, selon le communiqu\u00e9 des chercheurs.<\/p>\n

En raison des r\u00e9sultats, le Dr Sheiner a comment\u00e9: \u00ab\u00a0Il est donc d’une grande importance de consulter, \u00e9duquer et prendre d’autres mesures d’intervention pour r\u00e9duire l’ob\u00e9sit\u00e9 avant la grossesse.\u00a0\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n

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Les enfants n\u00e9s de m\u00e8res ob\u00e8ses peuvent souffrir d’une multitude de probl\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9, parmi lesquels des probl\u00e8mes neuropsychiatriques tels que l’autisme. Par l’\u00e9quipe d’Unis avec Isra\u00ebl Une \u00e9tude r\u00e9cemment publi\u00e9e par des chercheurs de l’Universit\u00e9 Ben Gourion du N\u00e9guev (BGU) et du Centre m\u00e9dical de l’Universit\u00e9 Soroka \u00e0 Beersheba a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que l’ob\u00e9sit\u00e9 pendant… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4242,"featured_media":333919,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[28414],"tags":[36793,28665,37613,33191,29313,29783],"class_list":["post-333913","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-influence-israelienne","tag-autisme","tag-enfants","tag-facteurs","tag-obesite","tag-recherche","tag-sante"],"better_featured_image":{"id":333919,"alt_text":"","caption":"Shutterstock","description":"","media_type":"image","media_details":{"width":2560,"height":1707,"file":"2020\/02\/shutterstock_793837207-scaled.jpg","sizes":{"medium":{"file":"shutterstock_793837207-300x200.jpg","width":300,"height":200,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/shutterstock_793837207-300x200.jpg"},"large":{"file":"shutterstock_793837207-1024x683.jpg","width":1024,"height":683,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/shutterstock_793837207-1024x683.jpg"},"thumbnail":{"file":"shutterstock_793837207-150x150.jpg","width":150,"height":150,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/shutterstock_793837207-150x150.jpg"},"medium_large":{"file":"shutterstock_793837207-768x512.jpg","width":768,"height":512,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/shutterstock_793837207-768x512.jpg"},"1536x1536":{"file":"shutterstock_793837207-1536x1024.jpg","width":1536,"height":1024,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/shutterstock_793837207-1536x1024.jpg"},"2048x2048":{"file":"shutterstock_793837207-2048x1365.jpg","width":2048,"height":1365,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/shutterstock_793837207-2048x1365.jpg"},"uwi-full-width":{"file":"shutterstock_793837207-780x520.jpg","width":780,"height":520,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/shutterstock_793837207-780x520.jpg"},"uwi-featured-carousel":{"file":"shutterstock_793837207-890x400.jpg","width":890,"height":400,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/shutterstock_793837207-890x400.jpg"},"uwi-featured-content":{"file":"shutterstock_793837207-290x160.jpg","width":290,"height":160,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/shutterstock_793837207-290x160.jpg"},"uwi-content-loop":{"file":"shutterstock_793837207-190x190.jpg","width":190,"height":190,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/shutterstock_793837207-190x190.jpg"},"uwi-category_list":{"file":"shutterstock_793837207-180x100.jpg","width":180,"height":100,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/shutterstock_793837207-180x100.jpg"},"uwi-tiny":{"file":"shutterstock_793837207-40x40.jpg","width":40,"height":40,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/shutterstock_793837207-40x40.jpg"},"uwi-email-featured":{"file":"shutterstock_793837207-250x170.jpg","width":250,"height":170,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/shutterstock_793837207-250x170.jpg"},"uwi-email":{"file":"shutterstock_793837207-200x140.jpg","width":200,"height":140,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/shutterstock_793837207-200x140.jpg"},"uwi-iphone":{"file":"shutterstock_793837207-960x640.jpg","width":960,"height":640,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/shutterstock_793837207-960x640.jpg"},"uwi-iphone-x2":{"file":"shutterstock_793837207-1136x640.jpg","width":1136,"height":640,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/shutterstock_793837207-1136x640.jpg"},"uwi-ipad":{"file":"shutterstock_793837207-1024x768.jpg","width":1024,"height":768,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/shutterstock_793837207-1024x768.jpg"},"uwi-ipad-x2":{"file":"shutterstock_793837207-2048x1536.jpg","width":2048,"height":1536,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/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