{"id":310595,"date":"2019-08-14T20:38:51","date_gmt":"2019-08-14T17:38:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=310595"},"modified":"2019-08-15T10:56:28","modified_gmt":"2019-08-15T07:56:28","slug":"lonu-questionne-enfin-lautorite-palestinienne-quant-a-son-antisemitisme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/fr\/lonu-questionne-enfin-lautorite-palestinienne-quant-a-son-antisemitisme\/","title":{"rendered":"L’ONU questionne ENFIN l’Autorit\u00e9 Palestinienne quant \u00e0 son antis\u00e9mitisme"},"content":{"rendered":"

De mani\u00e8re pr\u00e9visible, l\u2019Autorit\u00e9 Palestinienne a accus\u00e9 Isra\u00ebl d’\u00eatre responsable de ses probl\u00e8mes d\u2019antis\u00e9mitisme lors d\u2019une assembl\u00e9e des Nations Unies.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Par JNS<\/em><\/p>\n

Le comit\u00e9 antiraciste des Nations Unies a entam\u00e9 mardi un examen obligatoire de deux jours des politiques et pratiques de l’Autorit\u00e9 palestinienne, dont la d\u00e9l\u00e9gation a r\u00e9agi en critiquant les experts du panel de 18 membres pour avoir pos\u00e9 des questions sur l’incitation \u00e0 l’antis\u00e9mitisme fond\u00e9e sur les preuves fournies par un groupe international de d\u00e9fense des droits de l’homme, UN Watch, dont le rapport parall\u00e8le de 32 pages sur la discrimination \u00e0 l’\u00e9gard des Palestiniens a \u00e9t\u00e9 qualifi\u00e9 de \u00abpropagande<\/em>\u00bb par l’Autorit\u00e9 Palestinienne.<\/p>\n

Avant leur interrogatoire, les membres du Comit\u00e9 des Nations Unies pour l’\u00e9limination de la discrimination raciale (CERD) ont \u00e9t\u00e9 interrog\u00e9s par Dina Rovner, conseill\u00e8re juridique de Watch, lors d’une r\u00e9union avec des organisations non gouvernementales, ainsi que lors d’une r\u00e9union priv\u00e9e. Rovner a soulign\u00e9 l’antis\u00e9mitisme brutal et syst\u00e9matique de la part de l’Autorit\u00e9 Palestinienne et du Hamas, comme indiqu\u00e9 dans une soumission \u00e9crite de US Watch.<\/p>\n

Elle a \u00e9galement attir\u00e9 l’attention sur l’\u00e9chec de la d\u00e9l\u00e9gation palestinienne – dirig\u00e9e par Ammar Hijazi, vice-ministre des Affaires Etrang\u00e8res des Affaires Multilat\u00e9rales – qui n’en a pas tenu compte dans ses soumissions \u00e0 l’organe mondial.<\/p>\n

\u00abNotre rapport alternatif et nos expos\u00e9s d’aujourd’hui ont montr\u00e9 comment les soumissions de l’Autorit\u00e9 Palestinienne au comit\u00e9 ignoraient compl\u00e8tement les pratiques palestiniennes racistes et discriminatoires et comment ils essayaient de se soustraire \u00e0 leurs responsabilit\u00e9s en orientant l’examen vers Isra\u00ebl\u00bb<\/em>, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le directeur ex\u00e9cutif d’UN Watch, Hillel Neuer. .<\/p>\n

Des groupes tels que Human Rights Watch et Amnesty International, qui ont fait pression pour que la Palestine soit reconnue en tant qu’\u00c9tats aux fins de la signature de trait\u00e9s sur les Droits de l’Homme, affirmant que cela les obligerait \u00e0 rendre des comptes, n’ont pas pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 de d\u00e9claration pour ce premier examen des palestiniens par le comit\u00e9 antiraciste de l’ONU.<\/p>\n

Plusieurs experts am\u00e9ricains ont exerc\u00e9 des pressions sur le P.A. sur son \u00e9chec \u00e0 mettre en \u0153uvre des politiques antidiscriminatoires, demandant la preuve que les manuels scolaires avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 examin\u00e9s pour la recherche de mat\u00e9riel antis\u00e9mite et demandant des explications sur l\u2019incitation document\u00e9e au terrorisme perp\u00e9tr\u00e9e par des responsables palestiniens.<\/p>\n

Sur une quarantaine de groupes de d\u00e9fense des Droits de l\u2019Homme palestiniens qui avaient comparu dans le m\u00eame b\u00e2timent am\u00e9ricain lorsqu\u2019on a examin\u00e9 Isra\u00ebl plus t\u00f4t cette ann\u00e9e, un seul, Al Haq, a comparu lors de la visite d\u2019aujourd\u2019hui de l\u2019Autorit\u00e9 Palestinienne. Cela a soulev\u00e9 des questions quant \u00e0 savoir si leur objectif principal \u00e9tait r\u00e9ellement d’am\u00e9liorer les Droits de l’Homme des palestiniens, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Neuer.<\/p>\n

Le m\u00e9moire d\u00e9taill\u00e9 de US Watch a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que l’Autorit\u00e9 Palestinienne et le Hamas violaient r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement les engagements internationaux en mati\u00e8re de lutte contre le racisme, par le biais de lois, de politiques et de d\u00e9clarations visant \u00e0 nier les droits des juifs en Isra\u00ebl ou dans les territoires sous contr\u00f4le palestinien.<\/p>\n

En revanche, dans son propre rapport, l’Autorit\u00e9 Palestinienne a cherch\u00e9 \u00e0 minimiser ses obligations en tant que partie \u00e0 la convention contre le racisme en ne s’attachant pas \u00e0 r\u00e9soudre le probl\u00e8me du racisme dans la loi et la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 palestiniennes, et, comme les experts du Royaume-Uni l’ont compris, et a \u00e0 plusieurs reprises tent\u00e9 de bl\u00e2mer Isra\u00ebl.<\/p>\n

\u201cL’Autorit\u00e9 Palestinienne exploite le processus de d\u00e9nonciation du comit\u00e9 antiraciste comme un autre v\u00e9hicule am\u00e9ricain pour attaquer Isra\u00ebl. C\u2019est une perte de temps et de ressources pour le comit\u00e9, puisqu\u2019Isra\u00ebl sera soumis \u00e0 son propre examen plus tard cette ann\u00e9e \u00bb<\/em>, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Neuer.<\/p>\n

En pr\u00e8s de deux heures de pr\u00e9sentation devant le comit\u00e9, l’Autorit\u00e9 Palestinienne n’a fait qu’accuser Isra\u00ebl d’\u00eatre responsable de ses probl\u00e8mes li\u00e9s \u00e0 la discrimination, ne consacrant que quelques minutes \u00e0 ses propres politiques et pratiques.<\/p>\n

Les d\u00e9l\u00e9gu\u00e9s palestiniens ont racont\u00e9 au comit\u00e9 leur vie \u00absous l\u2019occupation raciste isra\u00e9lienne\u00bb<\/em> et \u00abla pr\u00e9sence de l\u2019apartheid\u00bb<\/em>, contrastant avec le pr\u00e9tendu \u00abengagement de l’Autorit\u00e9 Palestinienne \u00e0 \u0153uvrer en faveur de l\u2019harmonisation de la l\u00e9gislation avec les conventions am\u00e9ricaines\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n

Dans un rare plaidoyer, la d\u00e9l\u00e9gation de l’Autorit\u00e9 Palestinienne a demand\u00e9 au comit\u00e9 de prendre son temps pour son tout premier examen. Plusieurs experts am\u00e9ricains ont exerc\u00e9 des pressions sur l’Autorit\u00e9 Palestinienne face \u00e0 son \u00e9chec \u00e0 mettre en \u0153uvre des politiques antidiscriminatoires, demandant la preuve que les manuels scolaires avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 examin\u00e9s pour la recherche de mat\u00e9riel antis\u00e9mite et demandant des explications sur l\u2019incitation document\u00e9e au terrorisme perp\u00e9tr\u00e9e par des responsables palestiniens.<\/p>\n

L\u2019examen des Palestiniens par le panel am\u00e9ricain se poursuit jusqu\u2019\u00e0 mercredi matin.<\/p>\n

\u00abNous esp\u00e9rons que le comit\u00e9 poursuivra ses travaux en vue de la tenue de la conf\u00e9rence. L’Autorit\u00e9 Palestinienne et le Hamas sont tenus pour responsables de leurs violations flagrantes de la convention du Royaume-Uni contre le racisme et des principes du droit international des Droits de l’Homme<\/em> \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Neuer.<\/p>\n

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De mani\u00e8re pr\u00e9visible, l\u2019Autorit\u00e9 Palestinienne a accus\u00e9 Isra\u00ebl d’\u00eatre responsable de ses probl\u00e8mes d\u2019antis\u00e9mitisme lors d\u2019une assembl\u00e9e des Nations Unies. Par JNS Le comit\u00e9 antiraciste des Nations Unies a entam\u00e9 mardi un examen obligatoire de deux jours des politiques et pratiques de l’Autorit\u00e9 palestinienne, dont la d\u00e9l\u00e9gation a r\u00e9agi en critiquant les experts du panel… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4242,"featured_media":251856,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[28411],"tags":[28762,35459,35460,33267,33261,33245],"class_list":["post-310595","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-conflit-arabo-israelien","tag-antisemitisme","tag-autorite-palestinenne","tag-commission","tag-gaza-fr","tag-hamas-fr","tag-onu-fr"],"better_featured_image":{"id":251856,"alt_text":"","caption":"Anti-Semitic protester in Berlin. 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