{"id":290431,"date":"2019-03-27T18:08:41","date_gmt":"2019-03-27T15:08:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=290431"},"modified":"2019-03-28T16:05:06","modified_gmt":"2019-03-28T13:05:06","slug":"un-village-juif-de-la-periode-du-second-temple-decouvert-a-jerusalem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/fr\/un-village-juif-de-la-periode-du-second-temple-decouvert-a-jerusalem\/","title":{"rendered":"Un village juif de la p\u00e9riode du second Temple d\u00e9couvert \u00e0 J\u00e9rusalem !"},"content":{"rendered":"

La terre recouvrant la cour de la s\u00e9pulture renfermait de grandes pierres de construction, dont certaines constituent des \u00e9l\u00e9ments architecturaux complexes associ\u00e9s \u00e0 la p\u00e9riode du Second Temple.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Par l’\u00e9quipe d’Unis avec Isra\u00ebl<\/em><\/p>\n

Des fouilles r\u00e9alis\u00e9es dans le quartier de Sharafat \u00e0 J\u00e9rusalem-Est, o\u00f9 une \u00e9cole primaire doit \u00eatre construite, ont permis de r\u00e9v\u00e9ler les vestiges d’un village juif datant environ de l’an -140, a annonc\u00e9 l’Autorit\u00e9 des Antiquit\u00e9s Isra\u00e9liennes (AAI).<\/p>\n

Les fouilles sont effectu\u00e9es pour le compte de la municipalit\u00e9 de J\u00e9rusalem, et financ\u00e9s par la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de d\u00e9veloppement Moriah Jerusalem.<\/p>\n

L\u2019AAI a indiqu\u00e9 que les recherches avaient permis de d\u00e9couvrir les restes d\u2019un grand pressoir contenant les fragments de nombreuses jarres, une grande grotte de columbarium (pigeonnier taill\u00e9 dans la roche), un pressoir \u00e0 olives, un grand bain rituel, une citerne \u00e0 eau et des carri\u00e8res de roche.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Il semble que ce lieu de s\u00e9pulture ait appartenu \u00e0 une famille ais\u00e9e voire tr\u00e8s riche au cours de la p\u00e9riode hasmon\u00e9enne. Le domaine a \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9 sur plusieurs g\u00e9n\u00e9rations, comme il \u00e9tait d’usage \u00e0 cette \u00e9poque\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>, selon Ya’akov Billig, qui dirige les fouilles pour l’AAI. .<\/p>\n

La caract\u00e9ristique la plus importante de l’excavation est un domaine fun\u00e9raire, qui comprend un couloir menant \u00e0 une grande cour cisel\u00e9e dans le substrat rocheux, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 l’AAI.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Un tel artisanat de qualit\u00e9 des \u00e9l\u00e9ments architecturaux est tr\u00e8s rare, principalement dans les b\u00e2timents monumentaux ou les cimeti\u00e8res de la r\u00e9gion de J\u00e9rusalem\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>, ajoute le texte.<\/p>\n

L\u2019entr\u00e9e de la grotte fun\u00e9raire \u00e0 plusieurs chambres se faisait par sa fa\u00e7ade, derri\u00e8re laquelle des niches fun\u00e9raires oblongues \u00e9taient creus\u00e9es dans les murs de pierre.<\/p>\n

La terre recouvrant la cour de la s\u00e9pulture renfermait de grandes pierres de construction, dont certaines sont des \u00e9l\u00e9ments architecturaux complexes associ\u00e9s \u00e0 la p\u00e9riode du Second Temple.<\/p>\n

Les fouilles actuelles n’auraient r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 qu’une petite partie d’un plus grand village qui existait au sud. Cependant, malgr\u00e9 l’exposition limit\u00e9e, les d\u00e9couvertes semblent indiquer que le village \u00e9tait de nature agricole et produisait entre autres du vin et de l’huile d’olive, ainsi que des tourterelles reproductrices. \u00c0 l’\u00e9poque des temples, les colombes \u00e9taient n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 la fois pour les offrandes du temple et pour l’alimentation.<\/p>\n

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La terre recouvrant la cour de la s\u00e9pulture renfermait de grandes pierres de construction, dont certaines constituent des \u00e9l\u00e9ments architecturaux complexes associ\u00e9s \u00e0 la p\u00e9riode du Second Temple. Par l’\u00e9quipe d’Unis avec Isra\u00ebl Des fouilles r\u00e9alis\u00e9es dans le quartier de Sharafat \u00e0 J\u00e9rusalem-Est, o\u00f9 une \u00e9cole primaire doit \u00eatre construite, ont permis de r\u00e9v\u00e9ler les… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4242,"featured_media":290352,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[28418],"tags":[28899,31825,33399,33659],"class_list":["post-290431","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites-israeliennes","tag-archeologie","tag-fouilles","tag-jerusalem-fr","tag-temple-fr"],"better_featured_image":{"id":290352,"alt_text":"Sharafat","caption":"View of an ancient olive press in an archeological digging site in the Sharafat neighborhood of Jerusalem. 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