{"id":286812,"date":"2019-02-18T23:15:37","date_gmt":"2019-02-18T20:15:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=286812"},"modified":"2019-02-19T14:31:03","modified_gmt":"2019-02-19T11:31:03","slug":"les-medecins-israeliens-sauvent-une-femme-de-la-cecite-grace-a-une-greffe-de-placenta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/fr\/les-medecins-israeliens-sauvent-une-femme-de-la-cecite-grace-a-une-greffe-de-placenta\/","title":{"rendered":"Les m\u00e9decins isra\u00e9liens sauvent une femme de la c\u00e9cit\u00e9… gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une greffe de placenta !"},"content":{"rendered":"

Des m\u00e9decins isra\u00e9liens du campus Rambam Health Care de Ha\u00effa ont r\u00e9cemment men\u00e9 avec succ\u00e8s une op\u00e9ration leur ayant permis de restaurer la vue perdue d\u2019une femme \u00e0 l\u2019aide d\u2019un placenta.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Par: TPS<\/em><\/p>\n

Une jeune femme d’une vingtaine d’ann\u00e9es est r\u00e9cemment arriv\u00e9e \u00e0 l’h\u00f4pital de Rambam apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 gravement br\u00fbl\u00e9e par des produits chimiques \u00e0 la surface des yeux. La grave blessure grave a menac\u00e9 ses paupi\u00e8res, ses yeux et sa vue, l’exposant ainsi \u00e0 un risque de c\u00e9cit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Le Dr Shmuel Graffi, Pr\u00e9sident de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Isra\u00e9lienne de la Corn\u00e9e et chef du service d\u2019ophtalmologie de Rambam, a trait\u00e9 la jeune femme et a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que les produits chimiques \u00e9taient tr\u00e8s dangereux et n\u00e9cessitaient une \u00absolution innovante\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n

Les produits chimiques se sont infiltr\u00e9s entre les lentilles corn\u00e9ennes et la corn\u00e9e de la femme et ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 grignoter le tissu corn\u00e9en tout en p\u00e9n\u00e9trant profond\u00e9ment dans le globe oculaire.<\/p>\n

Les mat\u00e9riaux ont \u00e9galement amen\u00e9 son syst\u00e8me immunitaire \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper une r\u00e9action extr\u00eame – la cr\u00e9ation de tissu cicatriciel destin\u00e9 \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger les yeux. Ce m\u00e9canisme, s’il n’est pas trait\u00e9 pendant la p\u00e9riode critique proche du moment de la blessure, peut causer des dommages r\u00e9els aux parties \u00abtransparentes<\/em>\u00bb de l’avant de l’\u0153il, de la conjonctive et de la corn\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

De plus, la surface de l\u2019\u0153il, qui produit naturellement de l\u2019humidit\u00e9, peut pr\u00e9senter une s\u00e9cheresse extr\u00eame et une douleur intense.<\/p>\n

En r\u00e9fl\u00e9chissant aux moyens de traiter cette blessure complexe, les m\u00e9decins Rambam ont propos\u00e9 une solution inhabituelle: recouvrir la zone affect\u00e9e de l’\u0153il d’une membrane amniotique, la couche externe du placenta. Cette intervention chirurgicale non conventionnelle n\u2019est pratiqu\u00e9e que dans quelques centres en Isra\u00ebl.<\/p>\n

Un processus unique a \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9 pour pr\u00e9server la membrane amniotique r\u00e9colt\u00e9e chez un donneur apr\u00e8s une c\u00e9sarienne. Apr\u00e8s avoir v\u00e9rifi\u00e9 l\u2019ad\u00e9quation de la membrane, la jeune femme a subi une op\u00e9ration complexe, pr\u00e9cise et d\u00e9licate, au cours de laquelle la membrane a \u00e9t\u00e9 cousue sous les paupi\u00e8res de la femme.<\/p>\n

Cette op\u00e9ration r\u00e9ussie a \u00e9t\u00e9 suivie d\u2019une courte p\u00e9riode de r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration au cours de laquelle l\u2019implant a \u00e9t\u00e9 accept\u00e9 avec succ\u00e8s par le corps et la vision de la jeune femme a \u00e9t\u00e9 restaur\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

\u00abLa chirurgie reconstructive utilisant une greffe de placenta est une proc\u00e9dure tr\u00e8s sp\u00e9ciale pour traiter les br\u00fblures graves \u00e0 la surface des yeux<\/em>\u00bb, a expliqu\u00e9 le Dr Graffi, qui a dirig\u00e9 la chirurgie.<\/p>\n

\u00abPendant la grossesse, la membrane emp\u00eache le f\u0153tus d’\u00eatre rejet\u00e9 de l’ut\u00e9rus et inversement, et leur permet de coexister. De plus, la membrane contient des nutriments importants et aide le f\u0153tus \u00e0 se d\u00e9velopper. En fait, nous \u00abexploitons\u00bb ces propri\u00e9t\u00e9s au cours du processus d\u2019implantation, dans le but que le corps absorbe les nutriments de la membrane fix\u00e9e \u00e0 la surface de l\u2019\u0153il, permettant ainsi une r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration.<\/em> \u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

L’absorption r\u00e9ussie de l’implant, la r\u00e9\u00e9ducation et la cr\u00e9ation d’une structure plus saine sont attendues. Ces \u00e9tapes permettront la greffe de corn\u00e9e ou la chirurgie de la cataracte si n\u00e9cessaire.<\/p>\n

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Des m\u00e9decins isra\u00e9liens du campus Rambam Health Care de Ha\u00effa ont r\u00e9cemment men\u00e9 avec succ\u00e8s une op\u00e9ration leur ayant permis de restaurer la vue perdue d\u2019une femme \u00e0 l\u2019aide d\u2019un placenta. Par: TPS Une jeune femme d’une vingtaine d’ann\u00e9es est r\u00e9cemment arriv\u00e9e \u00e0 l’h\u00f4pital de Rambam apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 gravement br\u00fbl\u00e9e par des produits chimiques… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4242,"featured_media":233948,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[28418],"tags":[29798,30509,33111,29800,33112,33110],"class_list":["post-286812","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites-israeliennes","tag-medecine","tag-medecins","tag-membrane","tag-operation","tag-placenta","tag-yeux-paupiere"],"better_featured_image":{"id":233948,"alt_text":"","caption":"","description":"","media_type":"image","media_details":{"width":490,"height":326,"hwstring_small":"height='85' 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