{"id":286303,"date":"2019-02-12T12:47:45","date_gmt":"2019-02-12T09:47:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=286303"},"modified":"2019-02-13T15:31:17","modified_gmt":"2019-02-13T12:31:17","slug":"reserves-naturelles-israeliennes-parmi-les-plus-accessibles-du-monde-pour-les-personnes-handicapees","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/fr\/reserves-naturelles-israeliennes-parmi-les-plus-accessibles-du-monde-pour-les-personnes-handicapees\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u00e9serves naturelles isra\u00e9liennes: parmi les plus accessibles du monde pour les personnes handicap\u00e9es"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00abNous avons des amis \u00e0 travers le monde entier qui ne savaient pas que l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux parcs isra\u00e9liens \u00e9tait tr\u00e8s simple, alors ils ne sont pas venus en Isra\u00ebl depuis de nombreuses ann\u00e9es\u00bb, d\u00e9clare le v\u00e9t\u00e9ran de la guerre et activiste handicap\u00e9, Yuval Wagner. \u00abD\u00e9sormais, ils viennent\u00bb.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Par Abigail Klein Leichman, ISRAEL21c<\/em><\/p>\n

L’ancien pilote de l’arm\u00e9e de l’air isra\u00e9lienne, Yuval Wagner, a \u00e9t\u00e9 paralys\u00e9 suite \u00e0 un accident d’h\u00e9licopt\u00e8re en 1987. Pendant des ann\u00e9es, son fauteuil roulant l\u2019a emp\u00each\u00e9, ainsi que sa famille, de profiter des sorties dans les nombreux parcs naturels d\u2019Isra\u00ebl.<\/p>\n

Mais au cours des 10 derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, une l\u00e9gislation progressiste a fait avancer les adaptations de l\u2019accessibilit\u00e9 dans les parcs et les for\u00eats d\u2019Isra\u00ebl, et Wagner souhaite que tout le monde en soit inform\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\u00abNous avons des amis \u00e0 travers le monde entier qui ne savaient pas que l\u2019accessibilit\u00e9 des parcs isra\u00e9liens est tr\u00e8s simple, ils ne donc sont pas venus en Isra\u00ebl depuis de nombreuses ann\u00e9es. Nous leur avons dit qu’Isra\u00ebl \u00e9tait d\u00e9sormais l’un des pays leaders \u00e0 travers le monde en mati\u00e8re d’accessibilit\u00e9 de la nature<\/em> \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Wagner, pr\u00e9sident d’Access Israel, un organisme \u00e0 but non lucratif qu’il a fond\u00e9 en 1999.\u00ab Ils viennent d\u00e9sormais, et ils sont vraiment surpris.<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Des structures plus accessibles ont \u00e9t\u00e9 install\u00e9es dans environ 70 parcs nationaux, sites arch\u00e9ologiques et patrimoniaux administr\u00e9s par l’Autorit\u00e9 isra\u00e9lienne pour la nature et les parcs (INPA), ainsi que dans 300 for\u00eats g\u00e9r\u00e9es par le Fonds national non gouvernemental Keren Kayemeth LeIsrael (KKL-JNF). .<\/p>\n

L’accessibilit\u00e9 couvre tout, du stationnement aux sentiers, des toilettes aux aires de pique-nique. Certains parcs disposent de panneaux de signalisation vocale et de rep\u00e8res sensoriels pour les personnes malvoyantes, ainsi que de terrains de jeu adapt\u00e9s et des installations sportives pour les personnes souffrant de divers handicaps.<\/p>\n

Certaines des adaptations les plus ambitieuses ont eu lieu avant m\u00eame l’entr\u00e9e en vigueur des lois sur l’accessibilit\u00e9 de 2008, explique Zeev Margalit, directeur de la conservation et du d\u00e9veloppement \u00e0 l’INPA.<\/p>\n

\u00abLes deux premiers sites pr\u00e9par\u00e9s pour les personnes handicap\u00e9es furet Masada et Tel Dan, il y a 20 ans. Cela a \u00e9t\u00e9 tr\u00e8s difficile, mais ce fut une bonne chose<\/em> \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Margalit.<\/p>\n

Le site tr\u00e8s pris\u00e9 du patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO de Masada est une forteresse au sommet d’une montagne o\u00f9, selon la l\u00e9gende, une bande de rebelles juifs a r\u00e9sist\u00e9 \u00e0 la puissante arm\u00e9e romaine au premier si\u00e8cle de notre \u00e8re, avant de choisir de se suicider en masse plut\u00f4t que d’\u00eatre captur\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

\u00abLorsque nous avons termin\u00e9 l’adaptation de Masada en 2000, un groupe de 50 personnes handicap\u00e9es est arriv\u00e9 au sommet de la t\u00e9l\u00e9cabine. C’\u00e9tait tr\u00e8s \u00e9mouvant, il y a eu beaucoup de larmes<\/em> \u00bb, rapporte Margalit. \u00abL\u2019un des participants m\u2019a \u00e9crit que l\u2019id\u00e9e que nous leur permettions de visiter Masada \u00e9tait pour lui l\u2019\u00e9quivalent de la l\u00e9gende de Massada.<\/em>\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ces jours-ci, chaque nouvel ajout \u00e0 un site INPA est planifi\u00e9 en coordination avec un professionnel de l\u2019accessibilit\u00e9, note Margalit.<\/p>\n

For\u00eats accessibles<\/h2>\n

En l’honneur du 70e anniversaire d’Isra\u00ebl en 2018, le KKL-JNF a men\u00e9 \u00e0 bien son plan pluriannuel visant \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer l’accessibilit\u00e9 des sites qu’il g\u00e8re.<\/p>\n

\u00abLe KKL-JNF a investi d\u2019\u00e9normes ressources pour rendre ses nombreux sites accessibles aux personnes handicap\u00e9es, afin que les personnes handicap\u00e9es puissent visiter et profiter des diff\u00e9rentes for\u00eats, parcs et espaces verts d\u2019Isra\u00ebl<\/em>\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Merav Davidian, directeur de l\u2019accessibilit\u00e9 pour le KKL-JNF.<\/p>\n

Lors de la Journ\u00e9e internationale des personnes handicap\u00e9es, en d\u00e9cembre dernier, plus de 1 000 visiteurs aux d\u00e9fis vari\u00e9s ont explor\u00e9 quatre sites du KKL-JNF o\u00f9 diverses activit\u00e9s leur \u00e9taient organis\u00e9es: le parc du lac Hula au nord, la for\u00eat Ilanot et la for\u00eat Ben Shemen au centre, et Beit Eshel au sud.<\/p>\n

Au sein parc du lac Hula, qui a re\u00e7u le prix Isra\u00ebl pour l’accessibilit\u00e9 en 2016, environ 400 participants ont b\u00e9n\u00e9fici\u00e9 d’une excursion exp\u00e9rimentale en wagon attel\u00e9 \u00e0 un tracteur, ce qui leur a permis d’observer de pr\u00e8s les oiseaux et la faune entourant le parc.<\/p>\n

\u00abLe chemin reliant les points de vue est accessible aux personnes handicap\u00e9es, avec des colonnes\u00ab Pas \u00e0 pas entendre \u00bbpour aider les visiteurs malvoyants \u00e0 se connecter \u00e0 un bracelet au poignet ou \u00e0 une application qui active le guide audio informatif\u00bb,<\/em> explique Davidian. Ces visiteurs ont \u00e9galement re\u00e7u un audioguide portable unique.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Il y a peut-\u00eatre 20 ou 30 ans, si vous n’\u00e9tiez pas un bon marcheur, si vous \u00e9tiez une personne \u00e2g\u00e9e ou si vous aviez un b\u00e9b\u00e9 dans une poussette, vous ne pouviez tout simplement pas faire de randonn\u00e9es\u00a0\u00bb,<\/em> a expliqu\u00e9 Wagner \u00e0 ISRAEL21c.<\/p>\n

\u00abAujourd’hui, les parcs sont plus conviviaux pour tout le monde. Vous pouvez vous garer facilement, faire une courte promenade et passer un bon moment. L’accessibilit\u00e9 a \u00e9galement ouvert la porte aux familles des personnes handicap\u00e9es. Si je ne pouvais pas y aller auparavant, toute ma famille n’y allait pas. Aujourd’hui nous le pouvons.<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0<\/p>\n

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\u00abNous avons des amis \u00e0 travers le monde entier qui ne savaient pas que l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux parcs isra\u00e9liens \u00e9tait tr\u00e8s simple, alors ils ne sont pas venus en Isra\u00ebl depuis de nombreuses ann\u00e9es\u00bb, d\u00e9clare le v\u00e9t\u00e9ran de la guerre et activiste handicap\u00e9, Yuval Wagner. \u00abD\u00e9sormais, ils viennent\u00bb. Par Abigail Klein Leichman, ISRAEL21c L’ancien pilote de… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4242,"featured_media":286178,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[28414],"tags":[33070,30512,28477,27287,19025,33069,33071,31643],"class_list":["post-286303","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-influence-israelienne","tag-accessibilite","tag-forets","tag-handicap","tag-massada","tag-nature","tag-parcs","tag-randonnee","tag-reserve-naturelle"],"better_featured_image":{"id":286178,"alt_text":"Access Israel President Yuval Wagner","caption":"Access Israel President Yuval Wagner enjoying a nature walk. 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