{"id":283285,"date":"2019-01-14T22:09:21","date_gmt":"2019-01-14T19:09:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=283285"},"modified":"2019-01-15T15:40:18","modified_gmt":"2019-01-15T12:40:18","slug":"israel-va-commencer-a-exporter-du-gaz-vers-legypte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/fr\/israel-va-commencer-a-exporter-du-gaz-vers-legypte\/","title":{"rendered":"Isra\u00ebl va commencer \u00e0 exporter du gaz vers l’Egypte"},"content":{"rendered":"

Des repr\u00e9sentants d’Isra\u00ebl et d’un certain nombre de pays arabes se sont r\u00e9unis lundi en \u00c9gypte pour discuter de la coop\u00e9ration r\u00e9gionale dans le secteur de l’\u00e9nergie, soulignant le renforcement des liens entre l’\u00c9tat h\u00e9breu et ses voisins.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Par Associated Press<\/em><\/p>\n

L\u2019\u00c9gypte a organis\u00e9 lundi son tout premier forum r\u00e9gional sur le gaz, auquel ont assist\u00e9 plusieurs d\u00e9l\u00e9gations r\u00e9gionales aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s du ministre isra\u00e9lien de l\u2019\u00e9nergie, constituant la premi\u00e8re visite d\u2019un membre du Cabinet isra\u00e9lien depuis 2011.<\/p>\n

S’exprimant apr\u00e8s avoir assist\u00e9 \u00e0 la r\u00e9union \u00e0 huis clos au Caire, le ministre isra\u00e9lien de l’\u00c9nergie, Yuval Steinitz, a salu\u00e9 l’initiative \u00e9gyptienne. Il a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que la d\u00e9couverte de gaz dans la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e orientale et la cr\u00e9ation d’une organisation charg\u00e9e de coordonner sa gestion contribuaient \u00e0 renforcer les liens entre les pays participants.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Je pense que c’est la coop\u00e9ration \u00e9conomique la plus importante entre l’Egypte et Isra\u00ebl depuis la signature du trait\u00e9 de paix il y a 40 ans<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0, a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 Associated Press. \u00ab\u00a0Cela nous rassemble tous – la Jordanie, Isra\u00ebl, Chypre, la Gr\u00e8ce, l’Egypte, l’Autorit\u00e9 Palestinienne et l’Italie – ensemble.<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u00e9moignant d’un r\u00e9cent de r\u00e9chauffement des relations entre les anciens ennemis, Steinitz a confirm\u00e9 qu’Isra\u00ebl commencerait \u00e0 exporter du gaz vers l’\u00c9gypte ce printemps dans le cadre d’un accord commercial d’une valeur de 15 milliards de dollars sign\u00e9 l’an dernier. Les premiers lots proviendront du gisement Tamar et, dans 10 mois, ils proviendront du gisement Leviathan, qui ouvrira ses portes plus tard cette ann\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Il y a quelques v\u00e9rifications finales sur le flux invers\u00e9 du gazoduc EMG (Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de gaz de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e orientale). Mais dans quelques mois, esp\u00e9rons-le, cela pourrait prendre 2 ou 3 mois – la premi\u00e8re quantit\u00e9 de gaz sera export\u00e9e d’Isra\u00ebl vers l’Egypte<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Steinitz.<\/p>\n

Le Pr\u00e9sident Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi, qui supervise les efforts, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que l’Egypte \u00ab\u00a0marquait un but<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb avec l’accord, qui pr\u00e9voit la vente de 64 milliards de m\u00e8tres cubes de gaz par Delek Drilling et son partenaire am\u00e9ricain, Noel Energy. une p\u00e9riode de 10 ans \u00e0 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9gyptienne Dolphinus Holdings. L\u2019\u00c9gypte al\u2019intention d\u2019utiliser la plus grande partie du gaz pour la consommation int\u00e9rieure, mais aussi de s\u2019\u00e9tablir en tant que centre d\u2019exportation r\u00e9gional, de le liqu\u00e9fier et de le charger sur des navires pour le vendre en Europe.<\/p>\n

L’Union Europ\u00e9enne, cherchant \u00e0 r\u00e9duire sa d\u00e9pendance au gaz russe – un point de friction r\u00e9current face \u00e0 des conflits politiques – encourage la formation de nouvelles voies de livraison, dont l’une appel\u00e9e le gazoduc East Med, qui permettra \u00e0 Isra\u00ebl de vendre du gaz via la Gr\u00e8ce, l’Italie, et Chypre.<\/p>\n

Ce projet de 7 milliards de dollars, qui devrait durer six ou sept ans, a pour but de transformer la r\u00e9gion en fournisseur d\u2019\u00e9nergie et nuire \u00e0 la domination de la Russie sur le march\u00e9 europ\u00e9en de l\u2019\u00e9nergie, et pourrait r\u00e9duire les ambitions iraniennes d\u2019utiliser la Syrie comme porte d\u2019entr\u00e9e de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e orientale.<\/p>\n

L’ol\u00e9oduc propos\u00e9 permettrait \u00e0 Isra\u00ebl et \u00e0 Chypre d’exporter leurs r\u00e9serves offshore r\u00e9cemment d\u00e9couvertes vers l’Italie et, \u00e9ventuellement, vers le reste de l’Europe. La Gr\u00e8ce, qui conduirait le gaz vers le continent, pourrait \u00e9galement utiliser le gazoduc pour transporter tous les hydrocarbures potentiellement pr\u00e9sents dans ses propres eaux.<\/p>\n

L’UE a occup\u00e9 un si\u00e8ge lors de la r\u00e9union de lundi au Caire, et M. Steinitz a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu’il s’attendait \u00e0 ce que la prochaine \u00e9tape de son approbation concernant l’ol\u00e9oduc East Med soit sign\u00e9e dans les prochaines semaines.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Le commissaire europ\u00e9en \u00e0 l’\u00e9nergie a particip\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re tr\u00e8s importante et a envoy\u00e9 un message tr\u00e8s important \u00e0 Isra\u00ebl, \u00e0 l’Egypte, \u00e0 Chypre et \u00e0 tous les pays impliqu\u00e9s: l’Europe … consid\u00e8re la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e orientale comme une sorte de remplacement de la mer du Nord (route pour le gaz russe).<\/em> \u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Bien que le forum ait pu manquer de r\u00e9sultats concrets, les participants ont d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de se r\u00e9unir de nouveau en avril ou en mai et d\u2019organiser des r\u00e9unions r\u00e9guli\u00e8res – un exploit en soi, d\u2019apr\u00e8s Steinitz. \u00ab\u00a0Le message au monde est tr\u00e8s important et tr\u00e8s encourageant\u00a0\u00bb,<\/em> a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9.<\/p>\n

L\u2019\u00c9gypte a \u00e9t\u00e9 le premier pays arabe \u00e0 faire la paix avec Isra\u00ebl en 1979 et, bien que les accords \u00e9conomiques pass\u00e9s aient fait l\u2019objet de controverses ici, o\u00f9 le soutien accord\u00e9 aux palestiniens est \u00e9lev\u00e9, les relations se sont r\u00e9cemment r\u00e9chauff\u00e9es. Tandis que la coop\u00e9ration en mati\u00e8re de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 reste g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement silencieuse, les autorit\u00e9s des deux c\u00f4t\u00e9s permettent progressivement \u00e0 davantage de d\u00e9tails, comme la coop\u00e9ration militaire au nord de la p\u00e9ninsule du Sina\u00ef, o\u00f9 l\u2019\u00c9gypte lutte contre une insurrection militante islamique pr\u00e8s de la fronti\u00e8re isra\u00e9lienne.<\/p>\n

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Des repr\u00e9sentants d’Isra\u00ebl et d’un certain nombre de pays arabes se sont r\u00e9unis lundi en \u00c9gypte pour discuter de la coop\u00e9ration r\u00e9gionale dans le secteur de l’\u00e9nergie, soulignant le renforcement des liens entre l’\u00c9tat h\u00e9breu et ses voisins. Par Associated Press L\u2019\u00c9gypte a organis\u00e9 lundi son tout premier forum r\u00e9gional sur le gaz, auquel ont… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4242,"featured_media":283286,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[28418],"tags":[32793],"class_list":["post-283285","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites-israeliennes","tag-gaz-egypte-golfe-relations-russie-export-exploitation-energie"],"better_featured_image":{"id":283286,"alt_text":"","caption":"gaz 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