{"id":282096,"date":"2019-01-01T13:30:16","date_gmt":"2019-01-01T10:30:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=282096"},"modified":"2019-01-02T17:53:24","modified_gmt":"2019-01-02T14:53:24","slug":"bilan-de-lannee-2018-pour-israel-et-le-peuple-juif","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/fr\/bilan-de-lannee-2018-pour-israel-et-le-peuple-juif\/","title":{"rendered":"Bilan de l’ann\u00e9e 2018 pour Isra\u00ebl et le peuple juif"},"content":{"rendered":"

En ce d\u00e9but d’ann\u00e9e 2019, il est \u00e9vident que l’\u00c9tat h\u00e9breu continue de prosp\u00e9rer et envisage l’avenir de mani\u00e8re sereine.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Par Daniel Krygier, Unis avec Isra\u00ebl<\/em><\/p>\n

L’ann\u00e9e 2018, au cours de laquelle l’\u00c9tat moderne d’Isra\u00ebl a c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9 son 70e anniversaire, a \u00e9t\u00e9 mouvement\u00e9e pour le monde comme pour l’Etat h\u00e9breu. Les relations entre Isra\u00ebl et les Etats-Unis sont plus fortes que jamais. En d\u00e9pit de protestations internationales virulentes, l\u2019ambassade am\u00e9ricaine a finalement \u00e9t\u00e9 install\u00e9e dans la capitale ancestrale d\u2019Isra\u00ebl, J\u00e9rusalem.<\/p>\n

Bien que la distance g\u00e9ographique entre Tel Aviv et J\u00e9rusalem soit courte, le d\u00e9m\u00e9nagement de l’ambassade a \u00e9t\u00e9 un \u00e9v\u00e9nement historique pour l’Isra\u00ebl moderne et comme pour le peuple juif. Pour la premi\u00e8re fois, l\u2019unique superpuissance du monde, les Etats-Unis, ont reconnu le lien \u00e9ternel entre le peuple juif et Sion.<\/p>\n

L’administration Trump a radicalement chang\u00e9 la dynamique au Moyen-Orient et au-del\u00e0. Washington a mis fin \u00e0 son aide \u00e0 l’organie des Nations Unies consacr\u00e9 aux r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s palestiniens (UNWRA), qui parraine le terrorisme, qui entrave la paix isra\u00e9lo-arabe. Les \u00c9tats-Unis ont \u00e9galement quitt\u00e9 l’Organisation anti-isra\u00e9lienne des Nations Unies pour l’\u00e9ducation, la science et la culture (UNESCO) et le Conseil de d\u00e9fense des Droits de l’Homme de l’organisation internationale. Pour la toute premi\u00e8re fois, une majorit\u00e9 de la communaut\u00e9 internationale a vot\u00e9 en faveur d\u2019une r\u00e9solution de l\u2019ONU conduite par les \u00c9tats-Unis et condamnant le terrorisme perp\u00e9tr\u00e9 par le Hamas \u00e0 l’encontre de l’Etat h\u00e9breu.<\/p>\n

En 2018, le Pr\u00e9sident Donald Trump s’est retir\u00e9 de l’accord controvers\u00e9 conclu avec l’Iran et a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de quitter la Syrie d\u00e9chir\u00e9e par la guerre. Isra\u00ebl a consid\u00e9rablement intensifi\u00e9 ses op\u00e9rations militaires contre l’agression iranienne \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re nord de l’\u00c9tat h\u00e9breu. En mai 2018, l’\u00c9tat h\u00e9breu a bombard\u00e9 plus de 50 cibles militaires iraniennes en Syrie. C’est ce qui a constitu\u00e9 la plus vaste op\u00e9ration men\u00e9e par Isra\u00ebl en Syrie depuis la guerre du Kippour en 1973.<\/p>\n

En 2018, les relations entre le monde arabe sunnite et Isra\u00ebl se sont am\u00e9lior\u00e9es. Le Premier ministre Benjamin Netanyahou a \u00e9t\u00e9 chaleureusement accueilli \u00e0 Oman et la ministre de la Culture, Miri Regev, s’est rendue aux \u00c9mirats Arabes Unis. Pour la premi\u00e8re fois, l’hymne national isra\u00e9lien, l’Hatikva, a \u00e9t\u00e9 jou\u00e9 lors d’un \u00e9v\u00e9nement sportif \u00e0 Abou Dhabi.<\/p>\n

La paix entre Ramallah et J\u00e9rusalem est plus \u00e9loign\u00e9e que jamais, mais il en va de m\u00eame pour la paix entre Ramallah et Gaza. Le masque \u00ab\u00a0mod\u00e9r\u00e9<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb du dirigeant \u00e2g\u00e9 de l\u2019Autorit\u00e9 Palestinienne, Mahmoud Abbas, a finalement \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00f4t\u00e9 et son opposition raciste et antis\u00e9mite \u00e0 l\u2019existence m\u00eame d\u2019Isra\u00ebl est devenue visible pour tous. Il est plus clair que jamais que le conflit isra\u00e9lo-arabe ne concerne pas des fronti\u00e8res sp\u00e9cifiques, mais plut\u00f4t une opposition \u00e0 l\u2019existence m\u00eame d\u2019une patrie pour le peuple juif du Moyen-Orient.<\/p>\n

La Russie et Isra\u00ebl continuent d’entretenir des relations pragmatiques malgr\u00e9 l’accroissement des tensions en Syrie. L\u2019attitude hostile de l\u2019Union Europ\u00e9enne envers Isra\u00ebl ne s\u2019am\u00e9liorera probablement pas de sit\u00f4t. D’autre part, J\u00e9rusalem a am\u00e9lior\u00e9 ses relations avec plusieurs pays d’Europe centrale et orientale.<\/p>\n

Benjamin Netanyahou est devenu le premier Premier ministre isra\u00e9lien \u00e0 se rendre au Br\u00e9sil. Le pr\u00e9sident br\u00e9silien nouvellement \u00e9lu, Jair Bolsonaro, est un solide ami\u00a0 d\u2019Isra\u00ebl et a promis de d\u00e9placer l\u2019ambassade du pays \u00e0 J\u00e9rusalem.<\/p>\n

Netanyahou a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 chaleureusement accueilli par le g\u00e9ant asiatique que constitue l’Inde.<\/p>\n

En 2018, plusieurs personnalit\u00e9s juives c\u00e9l\u00e8bres sont d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9es. Parmi eux figurent les auteurs Philip Roth et Amos Oz, le journaliste Charles Krauthammer et le producteur de film Claude Lanzmann.<\/p>\n

Netta Barzilai d\u2019Isra\u00ebl a remport\u00e9 le Concours Eurovision de la chanson de cette ann\u00e9e avec une chanson entra\u00eenante de danse techno sur l\u2019autonomisation des femmes. Le timing n’aurait pas pu \u00eatre meilleur. Les isra\u00e9liens c\u00e9l\u00e9braient d\u00e9j\u00e0 la \u00ab\u00a0Journ\u00e9e de J\u00e9rusalem<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0, le 51e anniversaire de la r\u00e9unification de la ville, lors de la guerre des Six jours en 1967 – lorsque la victoire a \u00e9t\u00e9 annonc\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Malgr\u00e9 les d\u00e9fis nationaux et internationaux, \u00e0 l’aube de 2019, il est \u00e9vident que l’\u00c9tat h\u00e9breu continue \u00e0 prosp\u00e9rer et \u00e0 se d\u00e9velopper, regardant l’avenir avec confiance.<\/p>\n

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En ce d\u00e9but d’ann\u00e9e 2019, il est \u00e9vident que l’\u00c9tat h\u00e9breu continue de prosp\u00e9rer et envisage l’avenir de mani\u00e8re sereine. Par Daniel Krygier, Unis avec Isra\u00ebl L’ann\u00e9e 2018, au cours de laquelle l’\u00c9tat moderne d’Isra\u00ebl a c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9 son 70e anniversaire, a \u00e9t\u00e9 mouvement\u00e9e pour le monde comme pour l’Etat h\u00e9breu. Les relations entre Isra\u00ebl et… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4242,"featured_media":281948,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[28418,28414],"tags":[28654,32653,32035,28511,20547,17,32652,28545,28849,15420],"class_list":["post-282096","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites-israeliennes","category-influence-israelienne","tag-ambassade","tag-auteurs","tag-bresil","tag-etats-unis","tag-eurovision","tag-jerusalem","tag-litterature","tag-netanyahou","tag-syrie","tag-trump"],"better_featured_image":{"id":281948,"alt_text":"Israel 70th 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