{"id":273444,"date":"2018-10-17T12:09:34","date_gmt":"2018-10-17T09:09:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=273444"},"modified":"2018-10-24T18:54:09","modified_gmt":"2018-10-24T15:54:09","slug":"des-enfants-refugies-envoyes-combattre-en-syrie-par-liran","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/fr\/des-enfants-refugies-envoyes-combattre-en-syrie-par-liran\/","title":{"rendered":"Des enfants r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s envoy\u00e9s combattre en Syrie par l’Iran"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les \u00c9tats-Unis combattent la pratique iranienne consistant \u00e0 envoyer des enfants r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s combattre en Syrie d\u00e8s l’\u00e2ge de douze ans.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Par: AP<\/p>\n

(…)Le d\u00e9partement du Tr\u00e9sor a cibl\u00e9 un r\u00e9seau de banques et d\u2019entreprises apportant un soutien financier \u00e0 une force paramilitaire en Iran, qui formerait et enverrait des enfants soldats afin de combattre le Corps de la Garde de la R\u00e9volution Islamique (CGRI).<\/p>\n

Les sanctions font partie de la campagne \u00e9conomique am\u00e9ricaine visant \u00e0 faire pression sur l\u2019Iran pour qu’il modifie radicalement sa politique, notamment par la mise au point de missiles balistiques, le soutien \u00e0 des groupes terroristes r\u00e9gionaux et la violation des Droits de l\u2019Homme.<\/p>\n

Le d\u00e9partement am\u00e9ricain du Tr\u00e9sor a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que le r\u00e9seau Bonyad Taavon Basij constituait un exemple de la mani\u00e8re dont le CGRI et les forces militaires iraniennes avaient accru la participation \u00e9conomique dans les principales industries et infiltr\u00e9 des entreprises apparemment l\u00e9gitimes pour financer le terrorisme et autres activit\u00e9s nuisibles.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Ce vaste r\u00e9seau fournit une infrastructure financi\u00e8re aux efforts d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s par le Basij pour recruter, former et endoctriner des enfants soldats qui sont forc\u00e9s au combat sous la direction du CGRI<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le secr\u00e9taire au Tr\u00e9sor, Steven Mnuchin. \u00ab\u00a0La communaut\u00e9 internationale doit comprendre que l’enchev\u00eatrement des entreprises avec le r\u00e9seau Bonyad Taavon Basij et les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s \u00e9cran du CGRI a des cons\u00e9quences humanitaires r\u00e9elles. Cela contribue \u00e0 alimenter les ambitions violentes du r\u00e9gime iranien \u00e0 travers le Moyen-Orient<\/em>.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Les sanctions interdisent aux citoyens am\u00e9ricains de faire des affaires avec le r\u00e9seau ou ses filiales et g\u00e8lent leurs avoirs sous le droit des \u00c9tats-Unis.<\/p>\n

L’administration du pr\u00e9sident Donald Trump a r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement r\u00e9tabli les sanctions contre l’Iran depuis que les Etats-Unis se sont retir\u00e9s de l’accord sur le nucl\u00e9aire de 2015 au mois de mai dernier. L\u2019Iran conna\u00eet une crise \u00e9conomique depuis les derniers mois. Sa monnaie est en train de plonger pour atteindre des niveaux historiquement bas et les manifestations s’encha\u00eenent. La premi\u00e8re s\u00e9rie de sanctions, qui avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 assouplies aux termes de l’accord sur le nucl\u00e9aire n\u00e9goci\u00e9 par l’administration Obama, a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9impos\u00e9e en ao\u00fbt. Une deuxi\u00e8me s\u00e9rie de sanctions, plus radical, devrait \u00eatre r\u00e9-impos\u00e9 d\u00e9but novembre.<\/p>\n

Des enfants envoy\u00e9s au combat en Syrie<\/h2>\n

Les sanctions visent le r\u00e9seau des entreprises – connu en anglais sous le nom de Basij Cooperative Foundation – et le groupe paramilitaire appel\u00e9 la Basij Resistance Force. L’unit\u00e9 paramilitaire, form\u00e9e apr\u00e8s la r\u00e9volution iranienne de 1979, est dirig\u00e9e par le CGRI et poss\u00e8de des antennes dans toutes les provinces et villes d’Iran.<\/p>\n

Selon le minist\u00e8re des Finances, il endoctrine les \u00e9coliers et dispense un entra\u00eenement au combat aux enfants r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s iraniens et afghans \u00e2g\u00e9s de 12 ans \u00e0 peine, qui sont envoy\u00e9s au combat en Syrie. A travers un communiqu\u00e9 de presse, Treasury a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 une photo d’enfants de la force de r\u00e9sistance utilisant des photos d’anciens pr\u00e9sidents Barack Obama et George W. Bush \u00e0 des fins d’entra\u00eenement.<\/p>\n

En outre, le Tr\u00e9sor a \u00e9galement cibl\u00e9 plusieurs banques, soci\u00e9t\u00e9s d\u2019investissement et entreprises affili\u00e9es au r\u00e9seau financier.<\/p>\n

L\u2019Iran a tent\u00e9 de minimiser les (impacts des) sanctions am\u00e9ricaines visant le secteur vital du p\u00e9trole et du gaz du pays. Le Pr\u00e9sident iranien Hassan Rouhani a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que les sanctions du 4 novembre n’auraient aucun effet car \u00ab\u00a0les \u00c9tats-Unis faisaient d\u00e9j\u00e0 tout ce qu’ils voulaient<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0. Rouhani a d\u00e9sign\u00e9 l’administration Trump comme \u00ab\u00a0la plus hostile\u00a0\u00bb<\/em> de tous les temps \u00e0 l’\u00e9gard de l’Iran, mais a pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 que son pays surmonterait les sanctions gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0l’unit\u00e9 et l’int\u00e9grit\u00e9<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u2019Iran apporte depuis longtemps son soutien au groupe terroriste libanais Hezbollah et aux groupes arm\u00e9s palestiniens, que les pays occidentaux consid\u00e8rent comme des organisations terroristes. L’adh\u00e9sion \u00e0 la CFT n’emp\u00eachera probablement pas l’Iran de continuer \u00e0 soutenir de tels groupes.<\/p>\n

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Les \u00c9tats-Unis combattent la pratique iranienne consistant \u00e0 envoyer des enfants r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s combattre en Syrie d\u00e8s l’\u00e2ge de douze ans. Par: AP (…)Le d\u00e9partement du Tr\u00e9sor a cibl\u00e9 un r\u00e9seau de banques et d\u2019entreprises apportant un soutien financier \u00e0 une force paramilitaire en Iran, qui formerait et enverrait des enfants soldats afin de combattre le… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4242,"featured_media":272327,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[28413],"tags":[29781,28511,358,31936,28779,28849,28423],"class_list":["post-273444","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-terrorisme","tag-combat","tag-etats-unis","tag-hezbollah","tag-iran-enfants","tag-refugies","tag-syrie","tag-terrorisme"],"better_featured_image":{"id":272327,"alt_text":"","caption":"An Iranian child at a military-themed amusement park. 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