{"id":272944,"date":"2018-10-19T09:50:49","date_gmt":"2018-10-19T06:50:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=272944"},"modified":"2018-10-21T15:41:59","modified_gmt":"2018-10-21T12:41:59","slug":"esperance-de-vie-israel-au-top","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/fr\/esperance-de-vie-israel-au-top\/","title":{"rendered":"Esp\u00e9rance de vie: Isra\u00ebl au top !"},"content":{"rendered":"

L’esp\u00e9rance de vie \u00e0 travers le monde est en train d’\u00e9voluer et elle se transformera de mani\u00e8re significative dans vingt ans, en 2040.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Parmi les changements surprenants attendus par les scientifiques, on s’attend \u00e0 ce que les espagnols atteignent une esp\u00e9rance de vie moyenne de 85,5 ans, ce qui ferait passer le pays au rang de du rang 4\u00e8me sur 192 en 2016 \u00e0 la premi\u00e8re place du classement d’ici 2040.<\/p>\n

Les donn\u00e9es ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9es par une \u00e9tude de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Washington, publi\u00e9e le 16 octobre dernier par The Lancet<\/em>, qui analyse les causes des d\u00e9c\u00e8s et autres statistiques d\u00e9mographiques sur 192 pays du monde. L’\u00e9tude pr\u00e9sente des pr\u00e9visions statistiques int\u00e9ressantes sur l’esp\u00e9rance de vie dans le monde et inclut des donn\u00e9es sur les meilleurs et les pires sc\u00e9narios entre 2016 et 2040.<\/p>\n

Tout comme l’Espagne passerait \u00e0 la premi\u00e8re place, le Japon passerait du haut de la liste en 2016 \u00e0 la 2\u00e8me place, enregistrant 83,7 ans en moyenne.<\/p>\n

Isra\u00ebl, quant \u00e0 lui, passerait de la 13\u00e8me place dans la liste de 2016 (avec 82,1 ann\u00e9es en moyenne) \u00e0 la 7\u00e8me place en 2040 (avec 84,4 ann\u00e9es), avec une augmentation de l’esp\u00e9rance de vie de 2,3 ans.<\/p>\n

La Syrie enregistre une augmentation surprenante, dans laquelle on suppose la fin de la guerre qui l’afflige. En 2016, l’esp\u00e9rance de vie des Syriens \u00e9tait de 68,2 ans, ce qui pla\u00e7ait la Syrie en position 137. D’ici 2040, l’esp\u00e9rance de vie devrait augmenter de 10,5 ans pour atteindre 78,6 ans et le pays grimperait \u00e0 la 80\u00e8me place du classement international.<\/p>\n

(…)<\/p>\n

Les 10 derni\u00e8res places sur la liste pr\u00e9vue pour 2040, allant des chiffres inqui\u00e9tants d’esp\u00e9rance de vie de 66,5 \u00e0 57,3 ans, sont occup\u00e9es respectivement par Vanuatu, la Zambie, le Burundi, le Sud-Soudan, les Fidji, la Sierra Leone, Guin\u00e9e-Bissau, \u00celes Salomon, Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guin\u00e9e, Micron\u00e9sie, Kiribati, Afghanistan, Swaziland, Somalie, Zimbabwe, R\u00e9publique centrafricaine et Lesotho.<\/p>\n

L’\u00e9tude met en \u00e9vidence cinq principales causes de d\u00e9c\u00e8s dans le monde d’ici 2040, par ordre d’importance: l’hypertension, le surpoids, l’hyperglyc\u00e9mie et les cons\u00e9quences de l’abus d’alcool et de tabac.<\/p>\n

Selon l’Universit\u00e9 de Washington, l’esp\u00e9rance de vie dans le monde augmentera l\u00e9g\u00e8rement, du moins en ce qui concerne les statistiques. Mais cela d\u00e9pendra des pays et de la mani\u00e8re dont ils feront face aux cours des ann\u00e9es \u00e0 venir \u00e0 la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de surmonter les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s et d’assurer l’acc\u00e8s de leurs habitants \u00e0 des services modernes d’approvisionnement en eau potable, de services de sant\u00e9 et d’une meilleure qualit\u00e9 de vie, en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, de sorte que les pr\u00e9visions de l’\u00e9tude seraient d\u00e9pass\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Source: Aurora<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00c9dit\u00e9 par Unis avec Isra\u00ebl<\/em><\/p>\n

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L’esp\u00e9rance de vie \u00e0 travers le monde est en train d’\u00e9voluer et elle se transformera de mani\u00e8re significative dans vingt ans, en 2040. Parmi les changements surprenants attendus par les scientifiques, on s’attend \u00e0 ce que les espagnols atteignent une esp\u00e9rance de vie moyenne de 85,5 ans, ce qui ferait passer le pays au rang… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4242,"featured_media":272878,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[28415],"tags":[28979,30791,28711,28978,29783,28592,31903],"class_list":["post-272944","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bonnes-nouvelles","tag-classement","tag-donnees","tag-esperance-de-vie","tag-etude","tag-sante","tag-sondage","tag-vieillesse"],"better_featured_image":{"id":272878,"alt_text":"Elderly Israel","caption":"An elderly couple walk on Tel Aviv's sea front. 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