{"id":268640,"date":"2018-09-01T21:48:17","date_gmt":"2018-09-01T18:48:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=268640"},"modified":"2018-09-02T15:02:33","modified_gmt":"2018-09-02T12:02:33","slug":"les-etats-unis-suppriment-tous-les-fonds-destines-aux-refugies-palestiniens","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/fr\/les-etats-unis-suppriment-tous-les-fonds-destines-aux-refugies-palestiniens\/","title":{"rendered":"Les Etats-Unis suppriment tous les fonds destin\u00e9s aux \u00ab\u00a0r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb palestiniens"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u00e9partement d’\u00c9tat am\u00e9ricain a annonc\u00e9 sa d\u00e9cision de supprimer tous les fonds accord\u00e9s \u00e0 l’Agence des Nations Unies pour les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s palestiniens (UNRWA).<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0L\u2019Administration a soigneusement examin\u00e9 la question et a d\u00e9termin\u00e9 que les Etats-Unis ne verseraient pas de contributions suppl\u00e9mentaires \u00e0 l’UNWRA<\/em> \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 la porte-parole du d\u00e9partement d’Etat, Heather Nauert.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Lorsque nous apportions la contribution des \u00c9tats-Unis de 60 millions de dollars en janvier, nous avions clairement indiqu\u00e9 que les \u00c9tats-Unis n’\u00e9taient plus dispos\u00e9s \u00e0 assumer la part tr\u00e8s disproportionn\u00e9e des co\u00fbts de l’UNRWA que nous avions assum\u00e9s pendant de nombreuses ann\u00e9es. Plusieurs pays, dont la Jordanie, l\u2019\u00c9gypte, la Su\u00e8de, le Qatar et les \u00c9mirats arabes unis, ont fait preuve de leadership pour r\u00e9soudre ce probl\u00e8me, mais la r\u00e9ponse internationale globale n\u2019a pas suffi<\/em> \u00bb, at-il ajout\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Au-del\u00e0 du d\u00e9ficit budg\u00e9taire et du manque de mobilisation appropri\u00e9e de la r\u00e9partition des charges, le mod\u00e8le d’entreprise fondamental et les pratiques fiscales qui ont marqu\u00e9 l’UNRWA depuis des ann\u00e9es – li\u00e9s \u00e0 l’expansion sans fin et exponentielle de la communaut\u00e9 b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaire des droit de l’UNRWA – est tout simplement insoutenable et est en situation de crise depuis de nombreuses ann\u00e9es. Les \u00c9tats-Unis n\u2019engageront plus de fonds pour cette op\u00e9ration irr\u00e9m\u00e9diablement d\u00e9fectueuse<\/em> \u00bb, a-t-il soulign\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Nous sommes tr\u00e8s conscients et tr\u00e8s pr\u00e9occup\u00e9s par l’impact sur les palestiniens innocents, en particulier sur les enfants allant \u00e0 l’\u00e9cole, apr\u00e8s l’\u00e9chec de l’UNRWA et des membres cl\u00e9s de la communaut\u00e9 des donateurs r\u00e9gionaux et internationaux \u00e0 r\u00e9former et r\u00e9tablir la fa\u00e7on de g\u00e9rer les affaires de l’UNRWA. Ces enfants font partie de l\u2019avenir du Moyen-Orient. Les palestiniens, l\u00e0 o\u00f9 ils vivent, m\u00e9ritent mieux qu’un mod\u00e8le de prestation de services entra\u00een\u00e9 par une crise sans fin. Ils m\u00e9ritent de pouvoir faire des plans sur l’avenir.<\/em> \u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nauert a conclu en notant que les \u00c9tats-Unis \u00abintensifieront le dialogue avec les Nations Unies, les gouvernements h\u00f4tes et les parties prenantes internationales sur de nouveaux mod\u00e8les et de nouvelles approches, pouvant inclure une aide bilat\u00e9rale directe des \u00c9tats-Unis et d’autres partenaires. Les enfants palestiniens aujourd’hui constituent une voie plus durable et plus fiable vers un avenir meilleur.<\/em> \u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Le financement de l’UNRWA provient presque exclusivement des contributions volontaires des pays membres des Nations Unies.<\/p>\n

Les \u00c9tats-Unis contribuaient traditionnellement \u00e0 environ un tiers du budget de l\u2019UNRWA, qui s\u2019\u00e9levait en 2017 \u00e0 1 100 millions de dollars.<\/p>\n

L’administration Trump a non seulement remis en question le fait que Washington ait subi une \u00ab charge disproportionn\u00e9e<\/em> \u00bb quant au financement de l’UNRWA, comme l’a expos\u00e9 Nauert, mais \u00e9galement le fait de ne pas voir les changements (qui en d\u00e9coulent), parce que l’agence fonctionne avec une classification qui prend en compte \u00a0\u00bb Des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s palestiniens<\/em> \u00a0\u00bb comportant non seulement aux 30 000 ou 50 000 r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s d’origine toujours en vie,, mais aussi \u00e0 tous les descendants (enfants, petits-enfants, etc.), qui repr\u00e9sentent actuellement cinq millions de personnes. Un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne unique au monde. Ce qui a fait augmenter le nombre de b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaires \u00ab\u00a0sans limites<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb et \u00ab\u00a0de mani\u00e8re exponentielle<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0, transformant le tout en un tonneau sans fond.<\/p>\n

De nombreuses voix critiques ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00eatre entendues contre la bureaucratie de l’UNRWA. En mai dernier, le ministre des Affaires Etrang\u00e8res de Suisse, Ignazio Cassis, a reconnu lors d’une interview accord\u00e9e \u00e0 plusieurs journaux du groupe suisse NZZ, que la t\u00e2che principale de l’UNRWA \u00e9tait de perp\u00e9tuer le conflit isra\u00e9lo-palestinien et que les millions donn\u00e9s par les pays donateurs devraient plut\u00f4t \u00eatre affect\u00e9s aux \u00c9tats qui accueillent les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s pour faciliter leur int\u00e9gration.<\/p>\n

Source: Aurora<\/em><\/p>\n

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D\u00e9partement d’\u00c9tat am\u00e9ricain a annonc\u00e9 sa d\u00e9cision de supprimer tous les fonds accord\u00e9s \u00e0 l’Agence des Nations Unies pour les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s palestiniens (UNRWA). \u00ab\u00a0L\u2019Administration a soigneusement examin\u00e9 la question et a d\u00e9termin\u00e9 que les Etats-Unis ne verseraient pas de contributions suppl\u00e9mentaires \u00e0 l’UNWRA \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 la porte-parole du d\u00e9partement d’Etat, Heather Nauert. \u00ab\u00a0Lorsque nous… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4242,"featured_media":268308,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[],"tags":[30472,30193,28511,28652,28574,28779,15420,646],"class_list":["post-268640","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-aide","tag-dollars","tag-etats-unis","tag-financement","tag-palestiniens","tag-refugies","tag-trump","tag-unrwa"],"better_featured_image":{"id":268308,"alt_text":"","caption":"A Palestinian woman stands outside UNRWA headquarters in Gaza City. 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