{"id":264746,"date":"2018-07-31T20:11:55","date_gmt":"2018-07-31T17:11:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=264746"},"modified":"2018-08-01T20:44:53","modified_gmt":"2018-08-01T17:44:53","slug":"les-etats-unis-envisagent-de-penaliser-encore-davantage-lagence-de-lonu-pour-les-refugies-palestiniens-unrwa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/fr\/les-etats-unis-envisagent-de-penaliser-encore-davantage-lagence-de-lonu-pour-les-refugies-palestiniens-unrwa\/","title":{"rendered":"Les Etats-Unis envisagent de p\u00e9naliser encore davantage l’agence de l’ONU pour les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s palestiniens (UNRWA)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les l\u00e9gislateurs am\u00e9ricains cherchent \u00e0 p\u00e9naliser l’agence de secours de l’ONU, qui a modifi\u00e9 le nombre de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s palestiniens de 20 000 \u00e0 5,2 millions.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Par: Ariel Kahana \/ Isra\u00ebl Hayom via JNS et l’\u00e9quipe d’Unis avec Isra\u00ebl<\/em><\/p>\n

Les l\u00e9gislateurs am\u00e9ricains ont introduit une nouvelle l\u00e9gislation qui r\u00e9duirait drastiquement le financement am\u00e9ricain au profit de l’agence de secours des Nations Unies pour les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s palestiniens (UNRWA).<\/p>\n

Les \u00c9tats-Unis constituent le principal membre contributeur de l’UNRWA. En janvier, le D\u00e9partement d’Etat a notifi\u00e9 \u00e0 l’agence que les Etats-Unis retiendraient 65 millions de dollars sur les 125 millions de dollars qui leur avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 allou\u00e9s, affirmant que des dons suppl\u00e9mentaires de la part de l’UNRWA seraient subordonn\u00e9s \u00e0 des changements importants.<\/p>\n

L’UNRWA affirme qu’il existe 5,2 millions de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s palestiniens. Cependant, ce chiffre s’explique principalement par le fait que le statut de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s soit accord\u00e9 aux descendants des Palestiniens d\u00e9plac\u00e9s en 1948, m\u00eame si ces derniers ne vivent dans des conditions de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Un r\u00e9cent sondage am\u00e9ricain a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 qu’il n’existait que 20 000 r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s palestiniens dans le monde aujourd’hui.<\/p>\n

La l\u00e9gislation, parrain\u00e9e par le Repr\u00e9sentant Doug Lamborn (R-Colorado), est soutenue par au moins 10 membres de la Chambre des repr\u00e9sentants.<\/p>\n

Selon The Washington Free Beacon, si elle est adopt\u00e9e, elle \u00abred\u00e9finira la fa\u00e7on dont les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s palestiniens sont per\u00e7us par la communaut\u00e9 internationale, r\u00e9duisant les millions de dollars d’aide am\u00e9ricaine \u00e0 l’UNRWA\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n

Le Congr\u00e8s a r\u00e9cemment tent\u00e9 de forcer le D\u00e9partement d’Etat am\u00e9ricain \u00e0 publier un rapport long-classifi\u00e9 dans le but d’exposer le nombre r\u00e9el de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s palestiniens. Les sources ayant pu lire le rapport ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 au Free Beacon que le nombre de palestiniens \u00e9tant effectivement des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s \u00e9tait \u00abdavantage proche de 20 000 ou 30 000<\/em>\u00bb.<\/p>\n

En gonflant le nombre de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s, l’UNRWA a r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 obtenir plus de financements, ce qui explique que l’agence ait veill\u00e9 \u00e0 ce que les palestiniens conservent leur statut de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Lamborn \u00e0 Israel Hayom.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Les palestiniens, en particulier ceux de la bande de Gaza, ne sont pas des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s. Ce sont des individus qui vivent sous le r\u00e8gne de la terreur, de la violence et de la corruption politique. Le projet de loi ferait en sorte que les fonds soient vers\u00e9s \u00e0 ceux qui ont r\u00e9ellement besoin d’une aide humanitaire<\/em> \u00bb, a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9.<\/p>\n

S’exprimant devant le Free Beacon, M. Lamborn a d\u00e9clar\u00e9: \u00abIl est essentiel que nous redonnions \u00e0 l’UNRWA son cadre originel et pr\u00e9vu. Le nombre de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s de l’UNRWA \u00e0 pour but d’augmenter le nombre de palestiniens qui b\u00e9n\u00e9ficieraient du soi-disant droit au retour. Les fonds am\u00e9ricains ne devraient aller \u00e0 l’UNRWA que dans la mesure o\u00f9 ils remplissent leur mission initiale de r\u00e9installation des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9<\/em>s. \u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Des sources du Congr\u00e8s ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que l’administration Trump pr\u00e9voyait de publier le rapport du D\u00e9partement d’Etat au cours des prochaines semaines.<\/p>\n

La semaine derni\u00e8re, Nikki Haley, ambassadrice des Etats-Unis aupr\u00e8s des Nations Unies, a fustig\u00e9 l’ONU pour avoir utilis\u00e9 la question des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s palestiniens dans le but de calomnier Isra\u00ebl.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Il n’est pas possible qu’un unique groupe de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s \u00e0 travers le monde soit comptabilis\u00e9 d’une mani\u00e8re augmentant litt\u00e9ralement le nombre de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>, a-t-elle d\u00e9clar\u00e9. \u00ab\u00a0Il n’est pas possible qu’au sein d’une organisation de 193 pays, les Nations Unies passent la moiti\u00e9 de leur temps \u00e0 attaquer un seul pays. Nous ne resterons pas aveugles \u00e0 cela\u00a0\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n

Statut et h\u00e9ritage singuliers des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s palestiniens<\/h2>\n

Les palestiniens b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient d’une d\u00e9finition unique de la notion de \u00abr\u00e9fugi\u00e9s\u00bb qui survit \u00e0 l’octroi de la citoyennet\u00e9 par des pays tiers et leur permet de transmettre ce statut aux g\u00e9n\u00e9rations futures, contrairement \u00e0 la d\u00e9finition du statut de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9 appliqu\u00e9e \u00e0 toutes les autres populations r\u00e9fugi\u00e9es \u00e0 travers le monde. Avec cette d\u00e9finition singuli\u00e8re et large, l’UNRWA et les palestiniens gonflent grossi\u00e8rement le nombre de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s palestiniens dans le monde.<\/p>\n

Ainsi, la grande majorit\u00e9 des \u00abr\u00e9fugi\u00e9s\u00bb en Jordanie, plus de deux millions, sont des citoyens de Jordanie qui s’identifient comme palestiniens.<\/p>\n

Isra\u00ebl affirme depuis plusieurs ann\u00e9es que l’ONU et les palestiniens s’efforcent de perp\u00e9tuer le probl\u00e8me des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s palestiniens et s’opposent \u00e0 toute tentative de recherche d’une solution.<\/p>\n

De plus, le statut de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9 des palestiniens assure un flux ininterrompu d’aide internationale et a d’autres ramifications financi\u00e8res.<\/p>\n

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Les l\u00e9gislateurs am\u00e9ricains cherchent \u00e0 p\u00e9naliser l’agence de secours de l’ONU, qui a modifi\u00e9 le nombre de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s palestiniens de 20 000 \u00e0 5,2 millions. Par: Ariel Kahana \/ Isra\u00ebl Hayom via JNS et l’\u00e9quipe d’Unis avec Isra\u00ebl Les l\u00e9gislateurs am\u00e9ricains ont introduit une nouvelle l\u00e9gislation qui r\u00e9duirait drastiquement le financement am\u00e9ricain au profit de… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4242,"featured_media":264747,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[28411],"tags":[26536,1061,28574,28779,31134,646],"class_list":["post-264746","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-conflit-arabo-israelien","tag-haley","tag-onu","tag-palestiniens","tag-refugies","tag-statut","tag-unrwa"],"better_featured_image":{"id":264747,"alt_text":"","caption":"Palestinians at the entrance to a UNRWA office in Gaza. 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