{"id":226057,"date":"2018-06-19T18:08:47","date_gmt":"2018-06-19T15:08:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=226057"},"modified":"2018-06-19T19:09:08","modified_gmt":"2018-06-19T16:09:08","slug":"netanyahou-rencontre-le-roi-de-jordanie-le-processus-de-paix-au-coeur-des-discussions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/fr\/netanyahou-rencontre-le-roi-de-jordanie-le-processus-de-paix-au-coeur-des-discussions\/","title":{"rendered":"Netanyahou rencontre le roi de Jordanie: le processus de paix au c\u0153ur des discussions"},"content":{"rendered":"

Netanyahou et le roi Abdullah se sont rencontr\u00e9s pour discuter des derniers d\u00e9veloppements dans la r\u00e9gion \u00e0 l’approche de l’\u00e9ventuel lancement du plan de paix de Trump.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Par l’\u00e9quipe d’Unis avec Isra\u00ebl<\/em><\/p>\n

Le Premier ministre Benjamin Netanyahu et le roi Abdullah II de Jordanie se sont rencontr\u00e9s mardi \u00e0 Amman, marquant ainsi le premier entretien publique entre les deux dirigeants depuis 2014.<\/p>\n

Selon une d\u00e9claration du bureau de Netanyahou, les deux dirigeants ont \u00e9voqu\u00e9 les \u00ab\u00a0d\u00e9veloppements r\u00e9gionaux, l’\u00e9volution du processus de paix et les relations bilat\u00e9rales\u00a0\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n

La rencontre s’est tenue quelques jours avant l’arriv\u00e9e dans la r\u00e9gion du conseiller principal de la Maison Blanche, Jared Kushner, et du n\u00e9gociateur en chef am\u00e9ricain, Jason Greenblatt, en vue d’y promouvoir un plan de paix \u00e9labor\u00e9 par l’administration Trump.<\/p>\n

Selon l’Agence de presse Petra, Abdullah \u00ab\u00a0a soulign\u00e9 la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de progresser dans la r\u00e9solution du conflit isra\u00e9lo-palestinien sur la base de la solution \u00e0 deux Etats et conform\u00e9ment au droit international, aux r\u00e9solutions pertinentes des Nations Unies et \u00e0 l’Initiative de paix arabe<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0.<\/p>\n

Netanyahou a \u00e9galement profit\u00e9 de cet entretien pour \u00ab\u00a0r\u00e9it\u00e9rer l’engagement d’Isra\u00ebl \u00e0 maintenir le statu quo sur les lieux saints de J\u00e9rusalem<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb aupr\u00e8s de la Jordanie, consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme le gardien du Mont du Temple.<\/p>\n

Concernant le statut de J\u00e9rusalem, Petra News a rapport\u00e9 les propos du roi Abdullah, consid\u00e9rant que la question devait \u00ab\u00a0\u00eatre r\u00e9gl\u00e9e dans le cadre du statut final sur la base de la solution \u00e0 deux Etats, soulignant l’importance de la ville sainte pour les musulmans et les chr\u00e9tiens, de la m\u00eame mani\u00e8re que pour les juifs, et r\u00e9affirmant que la ville sainte constituait la cl\u00e9 pour parvenir \u00e0 la paix dans la r\u00e9gion. \u00ab\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Ils ont \u00e9galement discut\u00e9 d’un certain nombre de \u00abquestions bilat\u00e9rales,parmi lesquelles le projet de transport maritime de la mer Rouge et de la mer Morte\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n

Relations variables entre Isra\u00ebl et la Jordanie<\/h2>\n

Isra\u00ebl et la Jordanie ont sign\u00e9 un trait\u00e9 de paix en 1994, ayant r\u00e9solu les diff\u00e9rends territoriaux entre les pays et inclus des accords de partage de l’eau. Ils ont sign\u00e9 un trait\u00e9 commercial en 1996 et les liens \u00e9conomiques se sont d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s depuis.<\/p>\n

En 2014, Isra\u00ebl et la Jordanie ont sign\u00e9 un contrat de gaz naturel de 500 millions de dollars en vigueur depuis 15 ans.<\/p>\n

Les liens d’Isra\u00ebl avec la Jordanie en mati\u00e8re de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et de renseignements sont plus discrets mais se sont \u00e9galement renforc\u00e9s et d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s, en particulier depuis les soul\u00e8vements du printemps arabe en 2011 et l’\u00e9mergence de Daesh.<\/p>\n

Cependant, les relations se sont \u00e9galement heurt\u00e9es \u00e0 certains sujets sensibles au cours des derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, particuli\u00e8rement en ce qui concerne l’acc\u00e8s juif \u00e0 l’enceinte du mont du Temple. La Jordanie a en effet demand\u00e9 \u00e0 plusieurs reprises \u00e0 Isra\u00ebl d’emp\u00eacher les juifs religieux d’acc\u00e9der au site, sacr\u00e9 pour les Juifs et les Musulmans, et a m\u00eame rappel\u00e9 son ambassadeur face \u00e0 l’absence d’ob\u00e9issance d’Isra\u00ebl sur cette question dans le pass\u00e9.<\/p>\n

De plus, le peuple jordanien, compos\u00e9 majoritairement de palestiniens, s’oppose massivement au trait\u00e9 de paix et rejette toute forme de normalisation avec Isra\u00ebl.<\/p>\n

Les liens entre les deux Etats se sont toutefois r\u00e9cemment r\u00e9chauff\u00e9s, la Jordanie ayant accept\u00e9 un nouvel ambassadeur isra\u00e9lien, Amir Weissbrod, qui a pris ses fonctions le mois dernier.<\/p>\n

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Netanyahou et le roi Abdullah se sont rencontr\u00e9s pour discuter des derniers d\u00e9veloppements dans la r\u00e9gion \u00e0 l’approche de l’\u00e9ventuel lancement du plan de paix de Trump. Par l’\u00e9quipe d’Unis avec Isra\u00ebl Le Premier ministre Benjamin Netanyahu et le roi Abdullah II de Jordanie se sont rencontr\u00e9s mardi \u00e0 Amman, marquant ainsi le premier entretien… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4242,"featured_media":194767,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[28411],"tags":[6222,29844,21180,30346,28545,29067,28574,29486,311,30610,15420],"class_list":["post-226057","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-conflit-arabo-israelien","tag-abdullah","tag-jordanie","tag-kushner","tag-mont-du-temple","tag-netanyahou","tag-paix","tag-palestiniens","tag-plan-de-paix","tag-relations","tag-roi","tag-trump"],"better_featured_image":{"id":194767,"alt_text":"Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu meets with Jordan's King Abdullah II (Kobi Gideon\/GPO\/FLASH90)","caption":"PM Benjamin Netanyahu (R) meets with Jordan's King Abdullah II. 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